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硬盘上安装LINUX FC4全过程

发布时间:2006-02-22 10:50:04来源:红联作者:Myiozzdoc
  终于把FC4从硬盘上安装好了,欣喜之余在这里谢过CU的所有朋友给我的帮助,(特别感谢shadowmin和platinum)我把从硬盘安装LINUXFC4的经验和教训写下,供大家指正。

  在这里下载了四个ISO

  http://mirror.linux.duke.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/4/i386/iso/FC4-i386-disc1.iso
   
  http://mirror.linux.duke.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/4/i386/iso/FC4-i386-disc2.iso

  http://mirror.linux.duke.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/4/i386/iso/FC4-i386-disc3.iso

  http://mirror.linux.duke.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/4/i386/iso/FC4-i386-disc4.iso

   由于没有刻录机,只有选择从硬盘安装(当前系统是XP)

  准备:

  共需要四个启动文件,分别是loadlin.exe、TRANS.TBL、vmlinuz、initrd.img、autoboot.bat一单独FAT32分区,切记,这几个文件和ISO一定得在FAT分区中,且这个分区不要有其他文件,以免干扰安装loadlin.exe,这个小程序在以前版本的linux光盘(如Redhat 9.0或Fedora 1.0)的dosutils目录中,将它拷出放到这一独立FAT32分区的根目录下如D:\

  (loadlin.exe下载地址:[此地址下载的loadlin无法正常安装,已将9.0中提取出的附于帖子上面])

  TRANS.TBL在FC4第一张ISO的根目录下,ISO镜像文件用虚拟光驱软件如winiso

  vmlinuz、initrd.img在FC4的isolinux文件夹里可以将ISOLINUX文件夹直接拷出来放到根目录下
autoboot.bat需要自己编辑在记事本输入 :loadlin isolinux\vmlinuz initrd=isolinux\initrd.img ramdisk_size=9216

  (这个AUTOBOOT.BAT文件得说明一下,isolinux和isolinux后面都有"\"从网上看的资料里这个斜杠可能被过滤掉了,当时只知道initrd.img是个文件,单单把initrd.img前面加了一"\",而vmlinuz我直接写成了isolinuxvmlinuz,当时还纳闷了,这是个什么命令啊,启动时提示找不到某某文件,估计就是vmlinuz找不到,琢磨一下才知道错误出在了哪,其实这两个文件也可以单独拷出来放到根目录下直接把autoboot.bat文件写成loadlin vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img ramdisk_size=9216保存为autoboot.bat文件退出。

  从网上下载的四个ISO文件放到这个FAT32分区的FC4文件夹里,估计也可以直接放到根目录下,没有尝试

  一张DOS启动光盘是必不可少的,不过这里又有问题了,DOS启动盘不能用早期的启动软盘,因为它没有加载高端内存,只能利用640K,安装LINUX时会提示less than 4MB memory,即内存不足,接着LINUX会当掉。所以得用一张98引导盘或者自己通过修改启动软盘的CONFIG.SYS文件加载高端内存即可顺利安装,修改CONFIG.SYS如下:

  查找 himem.sys 和 emm386.exe 的所在位置 编辑 config.sys 加入 device=<盘符:>;\<路径>;\himem.sys device=<盘符:>;\<路径>;\emm386.exe ram 重启,重新进入 dos 模式
  
  ##在这里非常感谢CU的shadowmin和platinum,他们帮我解决了此关键问题,我就是遇到了内存不足的故障憋了整整一天百思不得其解,后由两位老师指点才顺利安装##

  这些做完后剩下的就很简单了启动到DOS,找到刚才存放LINUX安装文件的分区,运行autoboot.bat

  一路NEXT到选择安装媒体,选择硬盘安装,然后选择iso所在分区,如是D:盘,那么就应该是/dev/hda5(逻辑分区从hda5开始,也可能是hdb5等)然后按一下tab键,在下面的选择目录框中输入根目录FC4注意,他前面不要有"/"直接写目录名即可,否则可能会提示找不到镜像文件。这种情况在网上见到很多问的,估计就是这个原因吧。

  NEXT ---->;NEXT---->;分区---->;NEXT---->;开始安装---->;拷贝文件---->;END

  到此就完全结束了
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