一、tar.gz包安装
从Pycharm官网下载（https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/）
tar zxfv pycharm-professional-2017.1.2.tar.gz
cd pycharm-professional-2017.1.2
./bin/pycharm.sh
二、umake安装
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-desktop/ubuntu-make
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-make
umake ide pycharm
三、apt源安装
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mystic-mirage/pycharm
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install pycharm
四、deb包安装
echo "deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)-getdeb apps" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/getdeb-apps.list
wget -q -O- http://archive.getdeb.net/getdeb-archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install pycharm