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linux下源码安装realvnc

发布时间:2017-02-19 10:11:55来源:blog.csdn.net/zhang2010kang作者:zhang2010kang
今天安装了realvnc,使用的系统是64位OpenSuSE12.3。在这里写下安装的步骤,供大家参考。
 
1、从官网下载源码包,www.realvnc.com。在这里选择相应的源码包进行下载。我下载的是VNC-5.2.2-Linux-x64-ANY.tar.gz。
 
2、解压该源码包,使用命令:
tar -zxvf VNC-5.2.2-Linux-x64-ANY.tar.gz
 
3、进入到刚解压到的安装目录(用cd VNC-5.2.2-Linux-x64/ 命令),使用如下的命令进行安装:
./vncinstall /usr/local/bin/
 
4、运行命令vnserver,可能会出现如下的错误:
VNC(R) Server 5.2.2 (r7974) 64-bit
Copyright RealVNC Ltd.
VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd in the U.S. and in other
countries.
Protected by UK patent 2481870; US patent 8760366.
See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.
For third party acknowledgements see:
http://www.realvnc.com/products/vnc/documentation/5.2/acknowledgements.txt
Error: No license keys found.
Run vnclicense to apply a license key. [NoLicense]
这里的错误是说,缺少通行证,可以在网上随便找个。这里我使用的是:WHJRK-UXY7V-Q34M9-CZU8L-8KGFA。
使用如下的命令进行通行证的添加:
vnclicense -add WHJRK-UXY7V-Q34M9-CZU8L-8KGFA
 
5、添加完通行证后,再次执行: vncserver,可能会出现如下问题:
VNC(R) Server 5.2.2 (r7974) 64-bit
Copyright RealVNC Ltd.
VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd in the U.S. and in other
countries.
Protected by UK patent 2481870; US patent 8760366.
See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.
For third party acknowledgements see:
http://www.realvnc.com/products/vnc/documentation/5.2/acknowledgements.txt
xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name "linux-o70w:2" in "add" command
Error: could not run xauth
主要是下面两句,在网上找了很久,都说在网上查资料发现这个错误是由于/etc/hosts文件中缺少配置造成的,应该在/etc/hosts文件中添加一句127.0.0.1 localhost的语句在最后。但当我打开该文件时,发现里面已经有这句了。通过向实验室的另一个人请教,他告诉了我如下可行方法。
注意到上述错误中,我设置成红色的部分(linux-o70w:2),这里有linux-o70w,将linux-o70w添加到//etc/hosts中,方法如下:
打开/etc/hosts文件,在其中添加下面这句,根据你的错误对linux-o70w进行相应的修改:
127.0.0.1  linux-o70w
下面是我的/etc/hosts的文件内容,我只在里面加了一行:127.0.0.1  linux-o70w
#
# hosts    This file describes a number of hostname-to-address
#mappings for the TCP/IP subsystem.  It is mostly
#used at boot time, when no name servers are running.
#On small systems, this file can be used instead of a
#"named" name server.
# Syntax:
#    
# IP-Address  Full-Qualified-Hostname  Short-Hostname
#
127.0.0.1  localhost
127.0.0.1  linux-o70w
# special IPv6 addresses
::1   localhost ipv6-localhost ipv6-loopback
fe00::0    ipv6-localnet
ff00::0    ipv6-mcastprefix
ff02::1    ipv6-allnodes
ff02::2    ipv6-allrouters
ff02::3    ipv6-allhosts
211.69.192.12  hust hust
 
6、再次输入vncserver命令,出现以下类似输出说明是对的:
VNC(R) Server 5.2.2 (r7974) 64-bit
Copyright RealVNC Ltd.
VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd in the U.S. and in other
countries.
Protected by UK patent 2481870; US patent 8760366.
See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.
For third party acknowledgements see:
http://www.realvnc.com/products/vnc/documentation/5.2/acknowledgements.txt
If a desktop environment fails to load for this virtual desktop, please see:
http://www.realvnc.com/kb-345
Running applications in /root/.vnc/xstartup
VNC Server catchphrase: "Flute recycle Oliver. Forward detect penguin."
signature: 17-4e-07-97-3f-26-02-57
Log file is /root/.vnc/linux-o70w:2.log
New desktop is linux-o70w:2 (211.69.192.12:2)
注意红色部分,它是进行远程登录时所会用到的IP和端口。
 
7、使用vncviewert,连接到远程控制服务器。假设,另外一台电脑已经装有vncviewet,上述安装vnc的方法,会同时安装vncserver和vncviewer。使用下面的命令连接远程的电脑:
命令行输入:vncviewer
在弹出的 窗口:VNC Server一栏中输入上述红色部分:211.69.192.12:2
单击connect,在弹出框中输入远程主机的用户名和密码即可。
 
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