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ÔÚ±¾ÀýÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÈà eth0 ½Ó¿Ú±ä³ÉÒ»¸ö±»¶¯£¨passive£©½Ó¿Ú£¬ÒÔ±ãʹËü²»ÄÜ·¢ËÍ·ÓɸüС£Õâ¶ÔÓÚʵÑéÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ£¬ÒòΪÔÚÄǸö·½ÏòÉÏµÄÆäËûµÄ·ÓÉÆ÷¿ÉÄܼàÌýµ½·¢Ë͵Ä·ÓɸüУ¬½«½Ó¿Ú±ä³ÉÒ»¸ö±»¶¯£¨passive£©½Ó¿Ú£¬´Ó¶øÓÐЧµÄ±ÜÃâÈÅÂÒÍøÂçµÄÕý³£ÔËÐС£Îª´Ë£¬¼üÈëÃüÁî passive - interface eth0¡£Èç¹û´òË㽫´Ë·ÓÉÆ÷×÷Ϊ¹¤×÷·ÓÉÆ÷ʹÓÃʱ£¬¾ÍûÓÐÕâ¸ö±ØÒªÁË¡£Ò»µ©ÄãÍê³ÉÐ޸ģ¬Óà end ÃüÁî´ÓÅäÖÃģʽÖÐÍ˳ö£¬È»ºóÓà write file ÃüÁî±£´æ¡£ÕâÀïÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ìÕÕ£º
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BGP Óë OSPF µÄÅäÖôóÖÂÏàͬ¡£¿ªÊ¼£¬´ò¿ªÒ»¸öÔ¶³ÌµÇ¼»á»°µ½¶Ë¿Ú 2605¡£Ö®ºóÖ´ÐÐ configure terminal£¬ÊäÈë router bgp
labrat:~# telnet 0 2605Trying 0.0.0.0...Connected to 0.Escape character is '^]'. Hello, this is zebra (version 0.84b)Copyright 1996-2000 Kunihiro Ishiguro User Access Verification Password:bgpd> enablePassword:bgpd# configure terminalbgpd(config)# router bgp 65530 /*ÅäÖà BGP£¬65530 ÊÇ×ÔÖÎϵͳ±àºÅ¡£Ò²¾ÍÊǽ«¸ÃϵͳÅäÖóÉ×ÔÖÎϵͳ 65530 ÉϵÄÍâ²¿Íø¹Ø*/bgpd(config-router)# network 192.168.66.0/24 /*ÓÉ BGP ¹ã²¥µÄÍøÂç*/bgpd(config-router)# neighbor 10.0.0.5 remote-as 65531 /*¾²Ì¬Ö¸¶¨×ÔÖÎϵͳ 65531 ÉÏ IP µØÖ·Îª 10.0.0.5 µÄ·ÓÉÆ÷Ϊ±¾»úµÄÁÚ»ú*/bgpd(config-router)# endbgpd# write fileConfiguration saved to /etc/zebra/bgpd.conf¶ÔÓÚ OSPF ºÍ BGP£¬ÓдóÁ¿Ñ¡Ïî¿ÉÓã¬ÏÞÓÚÆª·ù²»ÄÜÔÚ´ËÒ»Ò»½éÉÜ¡£¶ÔÓÚÿ¸öÐÒ飬ÎÒ½¨ÒéÔÚʵ¼ÊʹÓÃ֮ǰ£¬²»·ÁÏÈÑо¿Ò»·¬¡£Îª´Ë£¬¿ÉÒԲο¼ GNU Zebra Îĵµ£¬Ëü»á¸øÄãÌṩÐí¶à°ïÖú¡£
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