RH Linux 9下面的VPN Server架设指南-红联Linux系统门户

　　Server： Red Hat Linux 9 Kernel 2.6.10

　　Client: Win2000 Pro/Server SP4，WinXP SP2

　　Server所需要:

　　www.kernel.org
　　kernel: linux-2.6.10.tar.bz2

　　http://www.polbox.com/h/hs001/
　　kernel_patch: linux-2.6.10-mppe-mppc-1.2.patch.gz
　　pppd: ppp-2.4.3.tar.gz
　　pppd_patch: ppp-2.4.3-mppe-mppc-1.1.patch.gz
　　pptpd: pptpd-1.2.3.tar.gz

　　为了方便起见，可以把它们放在同一个目录下

　　我不喜欢用RPM方式安装，所以都是用的源码方式编译安装
一、先给内核打补丁

# tar zjvf linux-2.6.10.tar.bz2
# gunzip linux-2.6.10-mppe-mppc-1.2.patch.gz
# patch -p0 -i linux-2.6.10-mppe-mppc-1.2.patch
# ln -s linux-2.6.10 linux
# cd linux
# make menuconfig
Device Drivers -> Networking Support->

　　把 "PPP support" 编进内核，你也可作为模块编译。

PPP Support for async serial ports
PPP Support for sync tty ports
PPP Deflate compression
Microsoft PPP compression/encryption (MPPC/MPPE)"
Cryptographic options

　　把 "Cryptographic API" 编进内核，你也可作为模块编译。确保SHA1 和 ARC4 支持已经选上：

SHA1 digest algorithm
ARC4 cipher algorithm

　　保存配置文件，退出

　　编译内核

　　make all modules modules_install install

　　修改/etc/modprobe.conf (2.4的Kernel请修改/etc/modules.conf)

　　重启，进入2.6.10

二、安装PPP

　　安装之前先用 rpm -qa |grep ppp 看一下是否系统有安装RH9自带的ppp-2.4.1-10

　　如果有的话，用 rpm -e 卸载先，可能还有依赖关系，依次卸载，如：

#rpm -e rp-pppoe-3.5-2
#rpm -e wvdial-1.53-9
#rpm -e ppp-2.4.1-10

# tar xzvf ppp-2.4.3.tar.gz
# gunzip ppp-2.4.3-mppe-mppc-1.1.patch
# patch -p0 -i ppp-2.4.3-mppe-mppc-1.1.patch
# cd ppp-2.4.3
# ./configure
# make; make install

　　三、安装 pptpd

#tar xzvf pptpd-1.2.3.tar.gz
# ./configure
# make; make install

　　相关的配置文件：

/etc/pptpd.conf
# pptpd的基本配置文件
/etc/ppp/options.pptpd
# VPN拨号选项
/etc/ppp/chap-secrets
# 用户名和密码信息
/etc/modules.conf
# 模块加载信息
（2.4的Kernel请修改/etc/modules.conf）

vi /etc/pptpd.confppp /usr/local/sbin/pppd
#指定pppd的路径
option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd
# 指定option 文件位置
localip 192.168.1.3
#同服务器的LAN地址
remoteip 192.168.1.230-239
#分配?客户端的ip

　　本例范围从192.168.1.230到192.168.1.239。您也可以单独指定某个地址或者多段地址，用逗号隔开，如在192.168.1.230-239,192.168.1.254

vi /etc/ppp/options.pptpd

name *
lock
mtu 1450
mru 1450
proxyarp
auth
ipcp-accept-local
ipcp-accept-remote
lcp-echo-failure 3
lcp-echo-interval 5
deflate 0
# Handshake Auth Method
- 加密协议类型
+chap
+mschap-v2
# Data Encryption Methods
mppe required,stateless
其它详细说明请参见 man pppd
或者 man pptpd

vi /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
#client server Password IP Address
test * 12345 *

因为密码是明文显示的，最好能修改文件权限，使root作为owner和chmod 700

vi /etc/modules.conf
alias char-major-108 ppp_generic
alias /dev/ppp ppp_generic
alias tty-ldisc-3 ppp_async
alias tty-ldisc-14 ppp_synctty
alias ppp-compress-18 ppp_mppe_mppc
alias ppp-compress-21 bsd_comp
alias ppp-compress-24 ppp_deflate
alias ppp-compress-26 ppp_deflate

　　重新启动

# reboot

　　在我这里 alias ppp-compress-18 ppp_mppe_mppc 好像没用，只好手动加载：

# modprobe ppp_mppe_mppc

　　确认内核支持

strings `which pppd`|grep -i mppe|wc --lines
30
###大于等于30就行#####
[strings `which pppd`|grep -i mppc|wc --lines
7
#### 不为 0 #####
dmesg | grep MPPE
MPPE/MPPC encryption/compression module registered

　　启动pptpd

# /usr/local/sbin/pptpd
Mar 17 23:07:32 localhost pptpd[4471]:
MGR: Manager process started
Mar 17 23:07:32 localhost pptpd[4471]:
MGR: Maximum of 10 connections available

　　设置客户端连接，“安全”里面选择自定义，如图所示，这里取决于你在option.pptpd里面的设置：

Mar 17 23:09:59 localhost pptpd[4473]:
CTRL: Client 192.168.1.136
control connection started
Mar 17 23:09:59 localhost pptpd[4473]:
CTRL: Starting call
(launching pppd, opening GRE)
Mar 17 23:09:59 localhost pppd[4474]:
pppd 2.4.3 started by root, uid 0
Mar 17 23:09:59 localhost pppd[4474]:
Using interface ppp0
Mar 17 23:09:59 localhost pppd[4474]:
Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/pts/1
Mar 17 23:10:02 localhost pptpd[4473]:
CTRL: Ignored a SET LINK INFO
packet with real ACCMs!
Mar 17 23:10:02 localhost pppd[4474]:
MPPC/MPPE 128-bit stateless compression enabled
Mar 17 23:10:04 localhost pppd[4474]:
found interface eth0 for proxy arp
Mar 17 23:10:04 localhost pppd[4474]:
local IP address 192.168.1.3
Mar 17 23:10:04 localhost pppd[4474]:
remote IP address 192.168.1.230

　　成功！

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RH Linux 9下面的VPN Server架设指南

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