现面就一步步的好好学习一下vi的真正使用方法吧，工欲善其事，必先利其器！
首先我我们来安装一下Gvim:
sudo aptitude install vim-gtk vim-doc cscope
直接编辑/usr/share/applications/gvim.desktop文件添加如下选项：
引用:[Desktop Entry]
Name=Gvim
Comment[zh_CN]=Gvim编辑器
Exec=gvim
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-word.png
Terminal=false
X-MultipleArgs=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Development;
Encoding=UTF-8
StartupNotify=true
然后再配置本地目录下的.vimrc文件，在这里把我的配置文件贴出来：
引用:1 set background=dark
2
3 set showcmd
4 set showmatch
5 set ignorecase
6 set smartcase
7
8 set number
9
10 set tabstop=4
11 set softtabstop=4
12 set shiftwidth=4
13 set expandtab
14 set cindent
15
16 "these configuration about vim is download from ubuntu.org
17 "add by tequlialv@gmail.com
18 set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 12
19 set nocompatible
20 set bsdir=buffer
21 set autochdir
22 set langmenu=zh_CN.GBK
23 set enc=chinese
24 set fenc=utf-8
25 set fencs=gbk,utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gb2312,cp936
26 source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
27 source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
28 set syn=cpp
29 ע?
30 set comments=://
31 set comments=s1:/*,mb:*,ex0:/
32 set tags=./tags,./../tags,./**/tags
33 set fileformats=unix,dos
34 map gk
35 map gj
36 set cmdheight=1
37 if version > 603
38 set helplang=cn
39 endi
40
41 syntax on