笔都经过反复的调查，经过最终测试，原来这样是可以解决问题的，你需要按照如下的操作步骤进行：
1、打开终端；
2、sudo im-switch -s scim -z default
3、sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm
4、sudo apt-get install scim scim-pinyin scim-tables-zh im-switch scim-qtimm scim-bridge scim-bridge-client-gtk scim-bridge-client-qt scim-bridge-agent
经过以上几步，正常情况下是已经问题解决了，可是如果您发现还是经常会出现问题的情况下，可以再进行下面的修改：
1、gksu gedit /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/scim 此步骤打开scim的配置文件
2、请查看您的配置信息是不是和下面的一样：
引用:#
# Use "X input Method" for all applications
#
# Per Ming's Documentation in SCIM, XIM Input Method is activated
# not only for old X-applications but also for GTK and QT appplication.
#
# If a user wish to use, GTK Input Method, (s)he can right-click input
# area and select "Input Methods" and change from "X input Method" to
# "SCIM Input Method".
#
XIM=SCIM
XIM_PROGRAM=/usr/bin/scim
XIM_ARGS="-d"
GTK_IM_MODULE=xim
QT_IM_MODULE=xim
DEPENDS="scim,scim-anthy|scim-canna|scim-chewing|scim-pinyin|scim-hangle
|scim-prime|scim-skk|scim-tables-additional|scim-m17n|scim-uim|scim-tables-ja
|scim-tables-ko|scim-tables-zh"
特别要注意是的GTK_IM_MODULE选项，如果与上面不同的话，建议修改成上面的配置。
然后重新启动一次机器，即可以正常使用。