Linux-新手的笔记

安装ubuntu以后，首先要做的工作是升级到最新的版本，否则对于中文版的ubuntu来说很多工作都做不了，比如无法添加输入法，要升级就要设置更新源，用如下的命令

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

然后会打开sources.list文件，将里面无法连接的网址注释掉（行前加上“＃”），这点对教育网的用户尤其重要

打开文件以后，将如下的源地址复制进去即可（对于不同的用户需要设置的源有所不同）[code]#bupt
deb ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#sjtu
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

#Europe standard source
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#csie
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#other software needs
deb http://packages.medibuntu.org.sixxs.org/ feisty free non-free
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy multiverse universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com.sixxs.org/ubuntu/ gutsy universe[/code]