各位大侠你们好：
我是一名linux新手，最近装了fedora 8系统，我现在需要在上面运行一款软件，这款软件是tar.gz格式的，我按照这款软件的安装说明安装了很多此都不成功，我已经把软件上传到一个网盘上，软件是和安装说明一起打包上传到网盘的，压缩包里才是tar.gz软件。哪位高人能在空闲时刻帮我弄一下，重新做一个安装说明给我，最好带图的，谢谢各位了。软件地址：
http://www.isload.com.cn/store/wyrei2uw2seyw
下载得到的是一个压缩文件，用winrar解压后里面有一个tar.gz软件与自带的安装帮助，但我弄了好久，装不好。
[fs@localhost ~]$ gunzip Linux.tar.gz ; tar xvf Linux.tar
Linux/
Linux/bin/
Linux/bin/WlzAffineTransformLSq
Linux/bin/WlzAffineTransformVertices
Linux/bin/WlzAffineTransformObj
Linux/bin/WlzArea
Linux/bin/WlzBasisFnTransformObj
Linux/bin/WlzBoundaryToObj
Linux/bin/WlzBoundingBox
Linux/bin/WlzBuildContour
Linux/bin/WlzCannyDeriche
Linux/bin/WlzCentreOfMass
Linux/bin/WlzChangeEMAPProperty
Linux/bin/WlzClipObjToBox
Linux/bin/WlzCompThresh
Linux/bin/WlzCompound
Linux/bin/WlzConstruct3D
Linux/bin/WlzContourFlipOrient
Linux/bin/WlzContourFromPoints
Linux/bin/WlzContourObj
Linux/bin/WlzContourGeomFilter
Linux/bin/WlzContourSzSelect
Linux/bin/WlzConvertPix
Linux/bin/WlzConvexPoly
Linux/bin/WlzCreateSpecialSE
Linux/bin/WlzCrossCorValue
Linux/bin/WlzCutObjToBox
Linux/bin/WlzDiffDomain
Linux/bin/WlzDilation
Linux/bin/WlzDistanceMetric
Linux/bin/WlzDomain
Linux/bin/WlzDomainFill
Linux/bin/WlzErosion
Linux/bin/WlzExplode
Linux/bin/WlzFacts
Linux/bin/WlzGauss
Linux/bin/WlzGaussNoise
Linux/bin/WlzGeometryTrackUpAndDown
Linux/bin/WlzGreyCrossing
Linux/bin/WlzGreyGradient
Linux/bin/WlzGreyMask
Linux/bin/WlzGreyInvert
Linux/bin/WlzGreyNormalise
Linux/bin/WlzGreyRange
Linux/bin/WlzGreySetRange
Linux/bin/WlzGreySetValue
Linux/bin/WlzGreyStats
Linux/bin/WlzGreyTemplate
Linux/bin/WlzGreyTransfer
Linux/bin/WlzGreyValueMixing
Linux/bin/WlzHasIntersect
Linux/bin/WlzHistogramData
Linux/bin/WlzHistogramEqualiseObj
Linux/bin/WlzHistogramFindPeaks
Linux/bin/WlzHistogramFitPeaks
Linux/bin/WlzHistogramGauss
Linux/bin/WlzHistogramMatchObj
Linux/bin/WlzHistogramObj
Linux/bin/WlzHistogramRebin
Linux/bin/WlzHistogramSmooth
Linux/bin/WlzImageArithmetic
Linux/bin/WlzIntRescaleObj
Linux/bin/WlzIsEmpty
Linux/bin/WlzIntersect
Linux/bin/WlzLabel
Linux/bin/WlzLaplacian
Linux/bin/WlzMarkersToDomain
Linux/bin/WlzMatchICPObj
Linux/bin/WlzObjToBoundary
Linux/bin/WlzPolarSample
Linux/bin/WlzPolygonToObj
Linux/bin/WlzPrinicipalAngle
Linux/bin/WlzRandomAffineTransform
Linux/bin/WlzRankObj
Linux/bin/WlzRasterObj
Linux/bin/WlzRBFContourObj
Linux/bin/WlzRegisterCCor
Linux/bin/WlzRegisterICP
Linux/bin/WlzRMSDiff
Linux/bin/WlzRsvFilterObj
Linux/bin/WlzSampleObj
Linux/bin/WlzScalarFeatures
Linux/bin/WlzSelect1InN
Linux/bin/WlzSetBackground
Linux/bin/WlzSetVoxelSize
Linux/bin/WlzShiftObj
Linux/bin/WlzSkeleton
Linux/bin/WlzSobel
Linux/bin/WlzStripProperties
Linux/bin/WlzStructDilation
Linux/bin/WlzStructErosion
Linux/bin/WlzTransformProduct
Linux/bin/WlzTransposeObj
Linux/bin/WlzTransposePlanes
Linux/bin/WlzThreshold
Linux/bin/WlzUnion
Linux/bin/WlzVerifyObj
Linux/bin/WlzVolume
Linux/bin/WlzWindow
Linux/bin/Wlz3DWarpMQ
Linux/bin/MAPaint
Linux/bin/Wlz3DGetSection
Linux/bin/Wlz3DViewTransformObj
Linux/bin/Wlz3DViewTransformBitmap
Linux/bin/WlzExtractTransform
Linux/bin/WlzProductTransform
Linux/bin/WlzFixedPlaneAlign
Linux/bin/WlzPatchObjRegister
Linux/bin/WlzRawToWlz
Linux/bin/WlzSizeSelect
Linux/bin/WlzObjCompareSpecial_01
Linux/bin/WlzVtxToObj
Linux/bin/WlzFixDomains
Linux/bin/WlzMatchICPPlane
Linux/bin/WlzObjCompareSpecial_01.csh
Linux/bin/WlzExtFFContourObj
Linux/bin/WlzExtFFConvert
Linux/bin/WlzExtFFWlzToXYZ
Linux/bin/WlzTiff2Wlz
Linux/bin/MAVTKPairViewer
Linux/bin/MA3DView
Linux/bin/WlzBasisFnTransformVertices
Linux/bin/WlzContourSpxStats
Linux/setupMA.ksh
[fs@localhost ~]$ cd /home/fs/Linux
[fs@localhost Linux]$ su
口令：
[root@localhost Linux]# ./setupMA.ksh
Press return to install in default directory /opt/MouseAtlas
Or enter an installation directory [/opt/MouseAtlas]: \c
Installing in /opt/MouseAtlas
/opt/MouseAtlas already exists
/opt/MouseAtlas already contains these files:
bin
Do you want to overwrite these? [y/n](n) \c
y
Copying files
Finished MouseAtlas Installation
****IMPORTANT****
To automatically use the software you will need to set your PATH variable
For sh, ksh, bash shell add these lines to .profile
PATH=($PATH:/opt/MouseAtlas/bin)
export $PATH
For csh, tcsh add this line to .cshrc or .tcshrc
set path = ($path /opt/MouseAtlas/bin)
[root@localhost Linux]# 下面该如何运行这款软件，软件名叫MAPaint,但不知如何运行，望指教。
[ 本帖最后由 fydapg 于 2008-1-15 21:09 编辑 ]
aronmalache 于 2008-01-16 20:09:16发表:
这是国外的教程，他的安装源是光盘，你现在不需要复制文件，直接从安装什么的开始。你看这样是你想要的么？
aronmalache 于 2008-01-16 20:02:37发表:
SectionView and MAPaint are two views of the same program. When started in sectionView mode the number of options is reduced and no editing of domains is possible. In terms of navigating through the 3D volume the programs are the same.
- e.g. /opt/MouseAtlas/bin
e.g. under Solaris it will probably be /cdrom/cdrom0
from:
/macd/bin//* " e.g.
you selected for /opt/MouseAtlas/bin):
you selected for /opt/MouseAtlas/bin):
MAPaint is currently only compiled for unix machines. To use the program from the command line e.g. as in an X-terminal do installation steps 1, 2 and 4 below. To use it from your browser do installation steps 1, 2 and 3.
Step1: copy the programs to your hard disk
Whilst it is possible to leave the program binaries on the CD-ROM it is much more convenient to copy them to a directory that is on your computer hard disk and set your search path to include that location. You may need root permissions on your machine for this purpose. Assuming you have the required permission to create directories and files on your machine do the following:
1. Choose a pathname for the installed files
2. Create a directory with that path e.g. -
* mkdir /opt/MouseAtlas
* mkdir /opt/MouseAtlas/bin
3. Put the CD in the CD-ROM drive and find its path
4. Choose the required machine type
* Sun Workstation, Solaris 2.6+, not Elite graphics: s2
* Sun Workstation, Solaris 2.6+, Elite graphics: s2_elite
* Sun Workstation, Solaris 2.5, 2.5.1: s2_elite
* SGI, IRIX 5.3+: sg
5. Copy the binaries with the command: "cp
* cp /cdrom/cdrom0/macd/bin/s2/* /opt/MouseAtlas/bin
6. Check the permissions of the installed binaries:
* cd /opt/MouseAtlas/bin
* chmod 755 *
7. If you want to use the software on other unix machines, make sure the install directory is shared or repeat the process for each machine.
Step 2: Set your binaries search path to find the program
To run the program you need to set the search path that the unix shell uses to locate programs. You will need to edit the shell resource file which is in your home directory:
1. Find out which shell you use e.g. sh, ksh, csh etc (if need be ask your administrator)
2. If it is Bourne shell flavour (sh, ksh, bash) edit the file .profile in your home directory and put in two lines at the end (note substitute the
* PATH=($PATH /opt/MouseAtlas/bin)
* export $PATH
3. If it is C shell flavour csh or tcsh then edit the file .cshrc or .tcshrc in your home directory respectively and put in the two lines (note substitute the
* set PATH=($PATH /opt/MouseAtlas/bin)
4. Execute the new startup files, or re-login to make sure you get the new path, if you want to start the programs from the html browser then you will need to restart it:
* sh flavour: type on the command line: ~/.profile
* csh flavour: type on the command line: source ~/.tcshrc
Step 3: Set your html browser to use MAPaint for Woolz files
Somewhere in your html browser there will be the option to set an "application" to be associated with particular "MIME" types or file types. These are determined by the file extension and to make the CD-ROM links for sectionView usable you need to set the application associated with the Woolz data type (extensions .wlz, .Wlz) to be MAPaint. How to set it depends on your browser.
Netscape 4.5+:
From the "Edit" menu select "Preferences..." and within the dialog that appears select "Navigator->Applications" as shown by the yellow bar in the image below:
Press the "New" button to get the dialog:
Define the new type as shown where /cdrom/cdrom0/reconstructions is the location of the CD directory on your machine followed by "reconstructions". For example under Solaris the default directory is /cdrom/cdrom0 therefore we type in as shown. This may be different on other machines. Note the full application startup line is:
MAPaint -cdrom /cdrom/cdrom0/macd/reconstructions %s
Internet Explorer 4+ on unix:
Essentially the same as for Netscape but now the applications are set from "View->Internet Options..." button to give the dialog below and select the "Mapping" tab:
Click the "New Association" button and fill in the dialog as follows:
where the full Command Line is: "MAPaint -cdrom/cdrom0/macd/reconstructions %1"
Press "Apply Association" to give:
and then "OK".
Your browser should now start the application correctly. Test it by clicking here, if all is well you should get sectionView starting up with no default reference image and with a "File->Theiler Stage" menu which includes "ts14". On selecting this option the Theiler Stage 14 embryo and anatomy will be loaded.
Step 4: Starting MAPaint from the command line
Put the CD-ROM in and from and X-terminal or other command line interface, for SectionView type:
* MAPaint -cdrom /cdrom/cdrom0/macd/reconstructions SectionView.wlz &
and for MAPaint type:
* MAPaint -cdrom /cdrom/cdrom0/macd/reconstructions &
then select the required TheilerStage. Note substitute your cdrom directory if it is different to /cdrom/cdrom0.
[ 本帖最后由 aronmalache 于 2008-1-16 20:07 编辑 ]
aronmalache 于 2008-01-16 19:56:37发表:
你那个文件太大，我的机器太破，所以没有具体看那个文件，但是我还是希望尽量帮助你。
首先我想知道你是否安装F8的时候已经带了图形桌面。
之后是解压，可以在终端里面进到存放文件的目录中，执行：
tar -zxf 文件名.tar.gz
之后会在那个目录下面出一个这样的文件夹：文件名_FILES，可以在终端里使用ls这个命令来看是否有这样一个文件夹，如果有，就进去。
如果没有特殊要求执行下面的命令：
./configure && make install
如果是什么大软件，就需要以root用户登录安装，如果不是特殊（比如杀毒、服务器什么的），可以直接在普通用户中运行安装，这样虽然只能在这个用户下运行，但给系统减少了不个计算的风险，以及一旦软件对系统有什么伤害，非root用户安装的程序不会造成那么大损失，至少系统还是没有什么问题的，只是这个用户的环境坏了。
你把你的软件信息详细地说一下，要不然没法继续帮你了。
yourfriend 于 2008-01-15 23:11:52发表:
解压tar zxvf *.tar.gz
解压后就看Readme罗。或在终端看看那个文件是绿色。
fydapg 于 2008-01-15 21:37:18发表:
没人帮我吗？这款软件运行执行什么命令阿？
fydapg 于 2008-01-15 21:10:15发表:
没人帮我吗？
aronmalache 于 2008-01-15 21:01:31发表:
直接使用Linux系统自带的工具打开即可，Linux内核支持Tar和Gzip格式。