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1.°²×°c±àÒëÆ÷
2.°²×°kernel-devel
3.¼ì²ékernel¸úkernel-develµÄ°æ±¾ºÅ
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7.ÓÃlsÃüÁî²é¿´Æ¥ÅäkernelµÄc±àÒëÆ÷µÄheaderµÄ·¾¶
8.°²×°vmware-tool
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1.°²×°c±àÒëÆ÷
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
core                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00     
updates                   100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00     
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00     
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 824 kB    00:23     
################################################## 2242/2242
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 318 kB    00:14     
################################################## 1096/1096
primary.xml.gz            100% |=========================| 1.6 MB    00:47     
################################################## 5001/5001
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for gcc to pack into transaction set.
gcc-4.1.1-30.i386.rpm     100% |=========================|  51 kB    00:05     
---> Package gcc.i386 0:4.1.1-30 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp.so.1 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.1.1-30 for package: gcc
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-devel to pack into transaction set.
glibc-devel-2.5-3.i386.rp 100% |=========================| 103 kB    00:04     
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-3 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for libgomp to pack into transaction set.
libgomp-4.1.1-30.i386.rpm 100% |=========================|  42 kB    00:03     
---> Package libgomp.i386 0:4.1.1-30 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.5-3 for package: glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for glibc-headers to pack into transaction set.
glibc-headers-2.5-3.i386. 100% |=========================| 136 kB    00:11     
---> Package glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-3 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size 
=============================================================================
Installing:
gcc                     i386       4.1.1-30         core              4.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
glibc-devel             i386       2.5-3            core              2.0 M
glibc-headers           i386       2.5-3            core              602 k
libgomp                 i386       4.1.1-30         core               62 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      4 Package(s)         
Update       0 Package(s)         
Remove       0 Package(s)         
Total download size: 7.3 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): gcc-4.1.1-30.i386. 100% |=========================| 4.7 MB    03:13     
(2/4): glibc-headers-2.5- 100% |=========================| 602 kB    00:19     
(3/4): glibc-devel-2.5-3. 100% |=========================| 2.0 MB    01:22     
(4/4): libgomp-4.1.1-30.i 100% |=========================|  62 kB    00:02     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
Importing GPG key 0x4F2A6FD2 "Fedora Project <fedora@redhat.com>"
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Importing GPG key 0xDB42A60E "Red Hat, Inc <security@redhat.com>"
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing: libgomp                      ######################### [1/4] 
  Installing: glibc-headers                ######################### [2/4] 
  Installing: glibc-devel                  ######################### [3/4] 
  Installing: gcc                          ######################### [4/4] 
Installed: gcc.i386 0:4.1.1-30
Dependency Installed: glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-3 glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-3 libgomp.i386 0:4.1.1-30
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# 
2.°²×°kernel-devel
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# yum install kernel-devel
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for kernel-devel to pack into transaction set.
kernel-devel-2.6.18-1.284 100% |=========================| 696 kB    03:38     
---> Package kernel-devel.i686 0:2.6.18-1.2849.fc6 set to be installed
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size 
=============================================================================
Installing:
kernel-devel            i686       2.6.18-1.2849.fc6  updates           4.6 M
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)         
Update       0 Package(s)         
Remove       0 Package(s)         
Total download size: 4.6 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/1): kernel-devel-2.6.1 100% |=========================| 4.6 MB    20:22     
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing: kernel-devel                 ######################### [1/1] 
Installed: kernel-devel.i686 0:2.6.18-1.2849.fc6
Complete!
3.¼ì²ékernel¸úkernel-develµÄ°æ±¾ºÅ
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-1.2798.fc6
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q kernel-devel
kernel-devel-2.6.18-1.2849.fc6
4.Á½¸ö°æ±¾ºÅ²»Ò»Ö£¬½øÐÐÉý¼¶
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y upgrade kernel kernel-devel
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up Upgrade Process
Setting up repositories
core                      100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00     
updates                   100% |=========================|  951 B    00:00     
http://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/linux/fedora/linux/extras/6/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 504: Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Length: 3694  
Via: 1.1 CL_PROXY
Content-Type: text/html
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Trying other mirror.
extras                    100% |=========================| 1.1 kB    00:00     
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Could not find update match for kernel-devel
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for kernel to pack into transaction set.
kernel-2.6.18-1.2849.fc6. 100% |=========================| 201 kB    00:02     
---> Package kernel.i586 0:2.6.18-1.2849.fc6 set to be installed
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================
Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size 
=============================================================================
Installing:
kernel                  i586       2.6.18-1.2849.fc6  updates            15 M
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)         
Update       0 Package(s)         
Remove       0 Package(s)         
Total download size: 15 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/1): kernel-2.6.18-1.28 100% |=========================|  15 MB    07:42     
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing: kernel                       ######################### [1/1] 
Installed: kernel.i586 0:2.6.18-1.2849.fc6
Complete!
5.Ôٴμì²é°æ±¾ºÅ£¬»¹²»Ò»Ö£¬ÐèÒªÖØÆô¡£
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-1.2798.fc6
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q kernel-devel
kernel-devel-2.6.18-1.2849.fc6
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# reboot
6.ÖØÆôºó£¬°æ±¾ºÅÒ»Ö¡£
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-1.2849.fc6
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q kernel-devel
kernel-devel-2.6.18-1.2849.fc6
[root@localhost ~]# 
7.ÓÃlsÃüÁî²é¿´Æ¥ÅäkernelµÄc±àÒëÆ÷µÄheaderµÄ·¾¶
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# ls -d /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)*/include
/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2849.fc6-i686/include£¨¼Çס¸Ã·¾¶£¬°²×°vmware-toolʱÐèÒªÓõ½£©
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# 
8.°²×°vmware-tool¡£ÏÈÊÍ·ÅÊó±ê£¬ÔÚvmwareÖÐÑ¡Ôñ°²×°vmware- tool£¬½øÈëfc6£¬´ò¿ª¹âÇý£¬¿½±´VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz£¬½«Æä½âѹµ½ÈκÎλÖ᣽âѹºó£¬Ë«»÷ vmware-install.pl£¬Ñ¡ÔñÔÚÖÕ¶ËÔËÐУ¬È»ºóÒ»Ö±°´Ä¬ÈÏÉèÖã¬Ò»Â·°´»Ø³µ¼ü¡£
A previous installation of VMware software has been detected.
The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 3).
Keeping the tar3 installer database format.
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Guest operating system daemon:                          [È·¶¨]
File /etc/X11/xorg.conf is backed up to /etc/X11/xorg.conf.old.0.
File /etc/modprobe.conf is backed up to /etc/modprobe.conf.old.0.
The removal of VMware Tools 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux completed successfully.
Thank you for having tried this software.
Installing the content of the package.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files? 
[/usr/bin] 
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? 
[/etc/rc.d] 
What is the directory that contains the init scripts? 
[/etc/rc.d/init.d] 
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? 
[/usr/sbin] 
In which directory do you want to install the library files? 
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools] 
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is 
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] 
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? 
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] 
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program 
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you 
want? [yes] 
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.3 build-34685 for Linux completed 
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any 
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by 
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want 
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] £¨ÔËÐÐvmware-config-toolsÀ´ÅäÖã©
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
   Guest operating system daemon:                          [È·¶¨]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
None of the pre-built vmhgfs modules for VMware Tools is suitable for your 
running kernel.  Do you want this program to try to build the vmhgfs module for
your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] 
Using compiler "/usr/bin/gcc". Use environment variable CC to override.
9.Ö±µ½¸Ã²½Ö裬¿½±´Õ³ÌùµÚ7²½µÄ·¾¶£¬È»ºóÒ»Ö±°´»Ø³µ£¬Ö±µ½Ñ¡ÔñÆÁÄ»·Ö±æÂÊ¡£
What is the location of the directory of C header files that match your running
kernel? [/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2849.fc6-i686/include] 
Extracting the sources of the vmhgfs module.
Building the vmhgfs module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only'
make -C /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2849.fc6-i686/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2849.fc6-i686'
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/cpName.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/dev.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/driver.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/main.o
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/staticEscape.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST
  CC      /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.mod.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only/vmhgfs.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2849.fc6-i686'
cp -f vmhgfs.ko ./../vmhgfs.o
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs-only'
Unable to make a vmhgfs module that can be loaded in the running kernel:
insmod: error inserting '/tmp/vmware-config3/vmhgfs.o': -1 Invalid module format
There is probably a slight difference in the kernel configuration between the 
set of C header files you specified and your running kernel.  You may want to 
rebuild a kernel based on that directory, or specify another directory.
The filesystem driver (vmhgfs module) is used only for the shared folder 
feature. The rest of the software provided by VMware Tools is designed to work 
independently of this feature.
If you wish to have the shared folders feature, you can install the driver by 
running vmware-config-tools.pl again after making sure that gcc, binutils, make
and the kernel sources for your running kernel are installed on your machine. 
These packages are available on your distribution's installation CD.
[ Press Enter key to continue ] 
pcnet32                38085  0 
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
None of the pre-built vmxnet modules for VMware Tools is suitable for your 
running kernel.  Do you want this program to try to build the vmxnet module for
your system (you need to have a C compiler installed on your system)? [yes] 
Extracting the sources of the vmxnet module.
Building the vmxnet module.
Using 2.6.x kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/vmware-config4/vmxnet-only'
make -C /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2849.fc6-i686/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2849.fc6-i686'
  CC [M]  /tmp/vmware-config4/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST
  CC      /tmp/vmware-config4/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.mod.o
  LD [M]  /tmp/vmware-config4/vmxnet-only/vmxnet.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2849.fc6-i686'
cp -f vmxnet.ko ./../vmxnet.o
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/vmware-config4/vmxnet-only'
Unable to make a vmxnet module that can be loaded in the running kernel:
insmod: error inserting '/tmp/vmware-config4/vmxnet.o': -1 Invalid module format
There is probably a slight difference in the kernel configuration between the 
set of C header files you specified and your running kernel.  You may want to 
rebuild a kernel based on that directory, or specify another directory.
The fast network device driver (vmxnet module) is used only for our fast 
networking interface. The rest of the software provided by VMware Tools is 
designed to work independently of this feature.
If you wish to have the fast network driver enabled, you can install the driver
by running vmware-config-tools.pl again after making sure that gcc, binutils, 
make and the kernel sources for your running kernel are installed on your 
machine. These packages are available on your distribution's installation CD.
[ Press Enter key to continue ] 
Detected X.org version 7.1.
10.µ½Á˸ò½Ö裬ÎÊÄãÊÇ·ñ¸Ä±äX-windowµÄÉèÖã¬Ñ¡y£¬¾Í¿ÉÒԸıä·Ö±æÂÊ¡£
Do you want to change your guest X resolution? (yes/no) [no] y
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
[1]  "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3]  "1024x768"
[4]  "1152x864"
[5]  "1280x800"
[6]  "1152x900"
[7]  "1280x1024"
[8]  "1376x1032"
[9]  "1400x1050"
[10]  "1680x1050"
[11]  "1600x1200"
[12]  "1920x1200"
[13]  "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[3] 
11.µ½ÁËÕâ²½£¬Ç§Íò±ðÖØÆô¿´Ð§¹û£¬»¹ÒªÐÞ¸Äxorg configÉèÖ㬲»È»ÖØÆôºó»á±¨X-WINDOWS³ö´í¡£
½øÈë/etc/X11/£¬ÓÃÎı¾´ò¿ªxorg.conf£¬¼ÓÉÏÒÔϼ¸¶Î£º
Section "Monitor"
        Identifier   "vmware"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "vmmouse"
Option "Protocol" "Auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mouse0"
EndSection
È»ºóÕÒµ½ º¬ÓÐ"ServerLayout" µÄsection, ÔÚSection¸úEndSectionÖ®¼ä¼ÓÉÏÒÔÏÂÒ»ÐС£
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
12.ÖÕÓڴ󹦸æ³É£¬ÖØÆô¿´¿´Ð§¹ûÁË
ÀïÃæËµµÄuname -rºÍrpm -q kernel-develµÄ¹ØÏµ²»ÊǺÜÃ÷°×
                  	
				
