Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn) °²×°£¨Ó²Å̰²×°£©ÓëÅäÖÃͼÎÄÖ¸ÄÏ
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sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
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sudo apt-cdrom add
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ÐÒºÃutuntu¿ÉÒÔºÜÈÝÒ×ÉèÖÃÐéÄâ¹âÇý£º
Ê×Ïȵ±È»ÊÇÒª¸Ä¶¯/etc/fstab£¬°Ñwindows·ÖÇø¹Ò½ÓÉÏÀ´£¬ÕâÖÖ·½·¨¾Í²»ÏêÊöÁË¡£È»ºó°ÑÉÏÃæÄǸöFAT32·ÖÇøÀïµÄISO°²×°¾µÏñÎļþ¿½±´µ½/homeÀïÓû§µÄ¸ùĿ¼Ï£¬ÀýÈçtestÓû§£¬¾Í¿½µ½/home/test/ÀïÃæ¡£¼ÙÉèISOÎļþÃûΪubuntu-6.10-alternate-amd64.iso£¬´ò¿ªÖÕ¶Ë£¬Ö´ÐÐÈçÏÂÃüÁ
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cd ~
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sudo mount -o loop ubuntu-6.10-alternate-amd64.iso /cdrom
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#mirror.rootguide.org¸üзþÎñÆ÷£¨ÉϺ£ÊÐ µçÐÅ£©400~500KB/s
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#Ubuntu.cn99.com¸üзþÎñÆ÷£¨½ËÕÊ¡³£ÖÝÊеçÐÅ£¬ÍƼöµçÐÅÓû§Ê¹Óã©40~50KB/s
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#ubuntu.cnsite.org¸üзþÎñÆ÷£¨¸£½¨Ê¡¸£ÖÝÊÐ µçÐÅ£©40~50KB/s
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#Mirror.lupaworld.com¸üзþÎñÆ÷10~20KB/s
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty main restricted
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-updates main restricted
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty universe
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-security main restricted
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-security universe
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-security multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty universe
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-security universe
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#Archive.ubuntu.com¸üзþÎñÆ÷£¨Å·ÖÞ£¬´ËΪ¹Ù·½Ô´£¬ÍƼöʹÓÃ)10~20KB/s
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#Mirror.lupaworld.com¸üзþÎñÆ÷£¨Õã½Ê¡º¼ÖÝÊÐË«Ïß·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÑÇÖÞµØÇø¹Ù·½¸üзþÎñÆ÷£©10~20KB/s
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
ϲ»¶kdeµÄÅóÓÑ¿ÉÒÔÔÚUbuntu7.04µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÔÙ°²×°Ò»¸ö¶Ô»°
Ubuntu7.04ĬÈϵĻỰÊÇGnome,µ«ÓеÄÈËÔÚÒ»¿ªÊ¼Ê¹ÓÃʹÓÃlinux¾Íϰ¹ßkde½çÃæ£¬ÒòΪkdeµÄ½çÃæºÜÏñxp.ËùÓÐÏëÔÚubuntu7.04µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÔÙ°²×°Ò»¸ö¶Ô»°¡£¿ÉÒÔ°²×°KDE:
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sudo apt-get install kubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install edubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base language-support-zh //ÕâЩ¶¼ÊÇkdeµÄ»ù±¾Èí¼þ
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sudo apt-get install kde kde-i18n-zhcn
sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base language-support-zh
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#apt-get --purge remove kdelibs4 libarts1 //5.04°æ±¾
#apt-get --purge remove kdelibs4c2 libarts1c2 //5.10°æ±¾
#apt-get --purge remove kdelibs4c2a libarts1c2a //6.06°æ±¾
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sudo apt-get install linux-k7
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sudo passwd root
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sudo passwd -l root
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4£©×Ô¶¯µÇ¼GNOME (¾Ý˵ÕâÑù²»°²È«)
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7£©ÔÚ°²×°Windowsºó»Ö¸´GRUBÆô¶¯²Ëµ¥
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grub-install /dev/hda
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fstabÎļþ½«µÚ6ÁеÄpass²ÎÊý¸Ä³É0£¬µ±È»£¬ÕâÒªÔÚrootÓû§Ï»ò»ñµÃrootµÄȨÏ޲ŲÅÄܸü
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sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
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default 0
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default X_sequence
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×¢Ò⣺X_sequenceµÄÒâ˼ÊÇÄãµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳÌõÄ¿µÄÏîÊý£¨´Ó0¿ªÊ¼¼ÆË㣬¼´µÚÒ»ÏîÊÇ¡°0¡±£¬
µÚ¶þÏîÊÇ¡°1¡±£¬¡°Other operating system"Ö®ÀàµÄÒ²Ëã¡££©
µ÷Õû×ÀÃæ
gconf-editor
µ½/apps/nautilus/desktop/·ÖÖ§Ï£¬È¥µôvolumes_visibleÇ°ÃæµÄ¸´Ñ¡¿ò£¬¹´ÉÏtrash_icon_visible£¬home_icon_visible£¬computer_icon_visibleÇ°ÃæµÄ¸´Ñ¡¿ò¡£
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sudo apt-get install ntfs-config
µã»÷¡°Ó¦ÓóÌÐò¡± - ¡°ÏµÍ³¹¤¾ß¡± - ¡°NTFSдÈëÖ§³ÖÅäÖóÌÐò¡±
ÊäÈëÃÜÂ룬ѡÖжÔÄÚ²¿É豸µÄ¶Áд֧³Ö£¬ºÍÍⲿÉ豸µÄ¶Áд֧³Ö£¬ÏµÍ³»á×Ô¶¯É¨ÃèÄãÓ²ÅÌÉϵÄNTFS·ÖÇø£¬²¢ÖØÐ¹ÒÔØ£¬ÕâÑù£¬ÄãµÄNTFS·ÖÇø¾ÍÄÜÔÚFeistyÏÂÍêÃÀ¶ÁдÁË£¡
ÖÐÎÄÖ§³Ö°²×°£¨°üÀ¨ÊäÈë·¨£©
¸üÐÂÍê±Ïºó£¬µã»÷ÆÁÄ»ÉÏ·½Ãæ°åÖеġ°ÏµÍ³¡±£¨¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓ¢ÎÄ£¬×ÜÖ®ÊÇ´Ó×ó±ßÊýµÚÈý¸ö£©£¬Ôڲ˵¥ÖÐÑ¡Ôñ¡°ÏµÍ³¹ÜÀí¡±£¨Í¬Ñù¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓ¢ÎÄ£¬ÊDz˵¥µÚ2Ï£¬´ò¿ªÓïÑÔÖ§³Ö£¨language support£©,ÔÚÕâ¸öÉèÖóÌÐòÖÐÕÒµ½chineseÒ»Ï½«ºóÃæµÄ·½¿òµã³É¶ÔºÅ£¬ÔÙµãApply.
ϵͳ»á×Ô¶¯°ïÖúÄã°²×°ÍêÖÐÎÄ×ÖÌå¡¢ÊäÈë·¨µÈ¡£Õâ²½Íê±Ïºó×îºÃÖØÆôһϣ¬À´¿´¿´ÎÒÃÇÆ¯ÁÁÊìϤµÄºº×Ö°É£¡
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sudo apt-get install xfonts-wqy
ÔÚubuntuϰ²×°XP×ÖÌå
windowsµÄ×ÖÌåÒ»°ã´æ·ÅÔÚc:\windows\fontsĿ¼ÏÂ
simfang.ttf ·ÂËÎÌå
simhei.ttf ºÚÌå
simkai.ttf ¿¬Ìå
simsun.ttf ËÎÌåºÍÐÂËÎÌ壬ÔÎļþÃûsimsun.ttc
½«Òª°²×°µÄÐÂ×ÖÌå·Åµ½ /usr/share/fonts Ŀ¼Ï£¬È»ºóÖ´ÐÐ fc-cache -f -v Ë¢ÐÂ×ÖÌ建´æÖØÆôX¼´¿É
½â¾öPDFµç×ÓÎĵµµÄÖÐÎÄÂÒÂë
KPDF/Evince:ǰÕßΪKubuntu×Ô´ø£¬ááÕßΪubuntu×Ô´ø¡£
sudo apt-get install xpdf-chinese-simplified xpdf-chinese-traditional
Adobe acrobatÓ¢Îİ棺µ½ÏÂÃæµÄµØÖ·ÏÂÔØ¼òÌåÓïÑÔ°ü£¨ÖÐÎİæµÄ¾Í²»ÐèÒªÁË£©¡£
http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn
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sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb
Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâ¸öµØÖ·http//ftp.ubuntu.org.cnÕÒµ½ºÜ¶àµÄ´Êµä,ÏÂÔØÄãϲ»¶µÄ´ÊµäááÖ»Ðè°ÑËü½âѹµ½
~/.stardict/dic
»ò/usr/share/stardict/dic
ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯stardict£¬ÐµĴʵä¾Í»á±»×Ô¶¯¼ÓÔØÁË¡£
°²×°ÕæÈË·¢ÉùÓïÒô°ü
°²×°ÕæÈËÓïÒô°ü¿ÉÒÔʹÄúÔÚʹÓà stardict ²éѯµ¥´ÊµÄʱºòͬʱ¶ÁÒô¡£ÒªÊ¹Óà apt °²×°µÄ»°£¬ÇëÈ·±£ÄúµÄ sources.list Öаüº¬ ubuntu-cn µÄÈí¼þ²Ö¿â¡£
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sudo apt-get install wyabdcrealpeopletts
Èç¹ûÔ´ÖÐûÓиðü£¬¿ÉÒÔµ½ http//ftp.ubuntu.org.cn ÏÂÔØááÊÖ¶¯°²×°
¸´ÖƵ½/usr/shareĿ¼ÏÂÃæ²¢½âѹËõ,
sudo cp WyabdcRealPeopleTTS.tar.bz2 /usr/share
cd /usr/share
sudo tar -jxvf WyabdcRealPeopleTTS.tar.bz2
sudo rm WyabdcRealPeopleTTS.tar.bz2
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sudo apt-get install rar unrar
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/unrar
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ÔÚlinuxϵͳµÄÈí¼þÖУ¬ÓкܶàÊÇrpmµÄ£¬ÕâÖÖÈí¼þ°üÔÚUbuntu²»ÄÜÖ±½ÓʹÓã¬ÈôÕæ
µÄҪʹÓã¬ÄÇÒª°Ñrpm°üת»»³Édeb°ü
1£©×°¸ö½«rpm°üת»»Îªdeb°üµÄС¹¤¾ßalien
sudo apt-get install alien
2£©½øÈërpmËùÔÚµÄĿ¼£¬ÊäÈëÃüÁî
sudo alien xxx.rpm£¨×ª»»Îªdeb°üµÄrpmÎļþ£©
¼´¿ÉÔÚ±¾Ä¿Â¼ÏÂÉú³ÉÒ»¸öxxx.deb
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sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
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sudo apt-get install mplayer mozilla-mplayer totem-xine libxine-extracodecs ffmpeg lame faad sox mjpegtools mplayer-fonts mplayer-skins libxine-main1
sudo apt-get install audacious audacious-plugins audacious-plugins-extra libdvdcss2 libdvdnav4 libdvdplay0 libdvdread3 w32codecs libxine-extracodecs gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
Mplayer µÄÖÐÎÄ×ÖÄ»ÉèÖ÷½·¨
1) ÔÚ Preferences-Font ÀïÃæµã»÷ ¡±Browse¡± Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¸öÖÐÎÄ×ÖÌ壬Encodeing Ñ¡Ôñ Unicode¡£
2) ÔÚ Preferences-Subtitle&OSD ÀïÃæµÄ Encoding Ñ¡Ôñ£º
Simplified Chinese Charset(cp936)
3) ÔÚ Preferences-Font ¡°Text scale¡± ÕâÀïµ÷Õû×ÖÄ»´óС(ÎÒµ÷ÕûΪ 3.8 )¡£
Èç¹û²¥·ÅʱÌáʾ´íÎó£¬ÉèÖÃһϣº
Preferences-Video Ñ¡Ôñ ¡°xv X11/Xv¡±
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