[i=s] 本帖最后由 相思爱文 于 2012-5-7 22:07 编辑 [/i]
或许是我们习惯C盘、D盘……的观念,对于第一次接触Linux的人来说,总是较难接受Linux下的文件分配模式。实际上,就文件系统而言,Linux与Windows是大相径庭的。
文件系统的类型
Linux上使用ext4或ext3的文件系统;而Windows上使用FAT32或NTFS文件系统。
挂接点的观念
Linux上是以挂接点(mount point)的模式来构架文件系统,挂接点可能是根目录,也可能是子目录。文件或是目录存放于最近的挂接点之下,如两个文件系统,/usr/和/usr/local,那么/usr/local/bin就会存在/usr/local下,而非/usr。而Windows是以固定分区的模式,并以C、D盘的方式呈现。
文件与目录的配置
一块硬盘上可以划分许多区域,以Windows而言,我们可以划分C盘、D盘等,在Linux之下,我们可以划分 / 、SWAP、/boot、/var、/home等,这与Windows上操作系统装于C盘是不一样的。
FHS与管理(FHS是File System Hierachy Standard的简称,是UNIX与Linux下的文件系统架构准则。)
Linux上遵循着FHS的准则,而Windows则没有。在Windows上的命令与配置文件都在C:\Windows之下,并使用同一个分区,但在Linux上的命令与配置文件放在不同的目录之下,也可使用不同的分区。Linux的这种做法有利于权限的控管与运作的效能,都是比较好的。
斜线的差异
在Windows中以左上到右下的斜线“\”作为目录阶层的分隔;而Linux是以右上到左下的斜线“/”作为目录阶层的分隔。


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yuanfengjun2003 于 2016-03-15 21:40:33发表:
感谢分享
learnnglinux 于 2016-01-29 13:27:49发表:
2# Guest from 166.111.67.x
终于弄明白了
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学习了,谢谢~~~
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学习了
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感谢感谢感谢分享
linux初学人 于 2013-11-23 12:41:52发表:
初来乍到,望大神指点小弟
lianlekai 于 2013-11-22 15:40:15发表:
了解了一点,谢谢分享经验
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多了解了一点知识
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支持楼主分享这么好的书
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分不清各种银盘挂在,模式的含义
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好帖子,豁然开朗,多谢。
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谢谢楼主,期待进一步讲解!
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感谢了
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学习了
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谢谢
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结构不同
于 2013-08-08 21:22:00发表:
如果能更详细的介绍下就好了,我还是不太理解楼主所提及的文件系统到底是怎么回事。
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谢谢楼主,又多学了一些知识
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学习
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在学习
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学习下
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Linux初学者的乐园
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?解. tks.
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受教了
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以前没发现。受教了
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哈哈,困扰很久咯,终于明白了