#!/bin/bash
# 创建一个交换文件.
ROOT_UID=0 # Root 用户的 $UID 是 0.
E_WRONG_USER=65 # 不是 root?
FILE=/swap
BLOCKSIZE=1024
MINBLOCKS=40
SUCCESS=0
# 这个脚本必须用root来运行.
if [ "$UID" -ne "$ROOT_UID" ]
then
echo; echo "You must be root to run this script."; echo
exit $E_WRONG_USER
fi
blocks=${1:-$MINBLOCKS} # 如果命令行没有指定,
#+ 则设置为默认的40块.
# 上面这句等同如：
# --------------------------------------------------
# if [ -n "$1" ]
# then
# blocks=$1
# else
# blocks=$MINBLOCKS
# fi
# --------------------------------------------------
if [ "$blocks" -lt $MINBLOCKS ]
then
blocks=$MINBLOCKS # 最少要有 40 个块长.
fi
echo "Creating swap file of size $blocks blocks (KB)."
dd if=/dev/zero of=$FILE bs=$BLOCKSIZE count=$blocks # 把零写入文件.
mkswap $FILE $blocks # 将此文件建为交换文件(或称交换分区).
swapon $FILE # 激活交换文件.
echo "Swap file created and activated."
exit $SUCCESS
