sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
在编辑器里,删除所有东西,并在加上下面的行:
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu dapper-propssed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ dapper-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu-cn/ dapper main multiverse restricted universe
系统升级(如果出现需要输入[Y/n] 或 [y/N] 一律输入 y 并 回车):
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
2.设置本地local环境
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
确保 zh_CN.UTF-8 被选择，同时也默认local为 zh_CN.UTF-8
设置语言环境变量：export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
安装中文语言支持:
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base language-support-zh
3.用xp带的字体来进行中文美化:
拷贝3个字体文件(simsun.ttc SURSONG.TTF tahoma.ttf)到/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/ 目录
更新linux字体列表,命令:
sudo fc-cache /usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/
修改/etc/fonts/fonts.conf的字体渲染顺序:
sudo gedit /etc/fonts/fonts.conf
查找
改为
查找
改为
查找
改为
4.安装SCIM输入法
sudo apt-get install scim scim-gtk2-immodule scim-modules-socket scim-modules-table scim-pinyin scim-tables-zh scim-input-pad
sudo sh -c " echo 'export XMODIFIERS=@im=SCIM ; export GTK_IM_MODULE="scim" ; scim -d ' > /etc/X11/Xsession.d/95xinput "
sudo chmod +755 /etc/X11/Xsession.d/95xinput
5.设置LC_ALL和其它属性:
sudo gedit /etc/environment
在编辑器里，将内容修改如下:
LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh:en_US:en"
LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
GST_ID3_TAG_ENCODING=GBK
保存，关闭编辑器
6.多媒体播放器、英汉辞典安装
sudo apt-get install beep-media-player totem-xine w32codecs gstreamer0.8-plugins
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-common stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb
7.升级内核
1.查看本机内核版本号：
uname -r 如：2.6.15-27-386
则显示结果为：2.6.15-27-386
2.查看是否已安装内核文件：
dpkg -l | grep header
3.查找所有可下载的内核版本：
apt-cache search linux-header
安照uname -r命令的结果，升极本机的内核 如：2.6.15-27-386
4.安装适合本机的内核：
sudo apt-get install linux-2.6.15-27-386
8.VMware安装
下载 VMware 5
wget -c http://xxxxxxx/VMware-workstation-5.0.0-13124.tar.gz
安装 VMware 的需要包
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
安装 VMware
tar zxvf VMware-workstation-5.0.0-13124.tar.gz
cd vmware-distrib
sudo ./vmware-install.p
记得要先注册再用～～查看vmware-distrib目录下的sn.txt文档
9.安装NVIDIA显卡的驱动程序
sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx
sudo apt-get install nvidia-settings
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
sudo nvidia-glx-config enable
取消 GNOME 启动时显示的 NVIDIA 图形 LOGO
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
# 搜寻这一段文字
...
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV11 [GeForce2 MX/MX 400]"
Driver "nvidia"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
...
在这下面新增下面这一行
Option "NoLogo"
保存编辑过的文件
10.手动挂载硬盘及Windows分区
hdparm -d1 -c3 -m16 -X69 /dev/hda
hdparm -d1 -c3 -m16 -X69 /dev/hdb
mount /dev/hda5 /windows/hda5 -t vfat -o utf8,umask=000
转载：http://www.rainbowsoft.org/blog/post/278.asp
10.安装LumaQQ
wget -c http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz -C /opt/
wget -c http://download.ubuntu.org.cn/software/lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip
sudo unzip -o lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip -d /opt/LumaQQ/lib
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/LumaQQ/
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/LumaQQ/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/LumaQQ.desktop
为lumaqq添加启动项：
[Desktop Entry]
Name=LumaQQ
Comment=QQ Client
Exec=/opt/LumaQQ/lumaqq
Icon=/opt/LumaQQ/QQ.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;