这几天在安装一些软件时，版本总有这样或那样的问题，这就是开源的痛苦之处，总是有版本的问题，很难像windows那样可以很好的兼容，所以常常需要安装和卸载，有时安装了一系列相关的rpm包，卸载却只能一个一个的卸，很烦，所以自己写了个批处理，感觉还蛮好用的，现共享给大家：
#!/bin/bash
#
# function: batch uninstall rpm packages
# setup:
# 1. copy the scripts and save as a file, such as: ex.sh
# 2. switch to root user. su - root
# 3. change the file's permission: chmod +x ex.sh
# 3. running the script with no parameter: ./ex.sh
# runing:
# uninstall [rpm package name]
# author: Topurce Zhou (topurce#at#hotmail.com)
#
if [ "$UID" -ne 0 ]
then
echo -e 'must be \E[34m\033[1mroot\033[0m to run this script.'
echo -ne '\E[0m'
exit 67
fi
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/uninstall ]
then
echo "building file..."
scripts="$(cat $0)"
declare -i index=1
cat $0 | while read line
do
if (( index == 19 ))
then
echo 'echo -e "must be \E[34m\033[1mroot\033[0m to run this script."'>>/usr/bin/uninstall
echo 'echo -ne "\E[0m"'>>/usr/bin/uninstall
elif (( index == 23 ))
then
echo 'stips="searching packages for \"$1\":"'>>/usr/bin/uninstall
echo 'usage="usage: $0 \"package name\""'>>/usr/bin/uninstall
elif (( index != 19 && index != 20 && (index<23 || index>52) ))
then
echo $line>>/usr/bin/uninstall
fi
index+=1;
done
chmod +x /usr/bin/uninstall
echo "try \"uninstall [package name]\" again."
exit
fi
stips="searching packages for \"$1\":"
usage="usage: $0 \"rpm package name\""
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "$0: no rpm packages given for uninstall."
echo $usage
elif [ $# -gt 1 ]
then
echo $usage
else
echo $stips
rpms="$(rpm -qa | grep $1)"
declare -i count=0
for rpmk in $rpms
do
count+=1
echo "package: $rpmk"
done
if (( count == 0 ))
then
echo "no packages"
exit
fi
echo "packages: $count"
echo
read -p "are you sure you want to uninstall all above packages?(y/n)"
if [[ $REPLY == [Yy] ]]
then
echo "starting to uninstall packages..."
for rpmk in $rpms
do
count+=1
echo "uninstalling package: $rpmk"
rpm -e --nodeps $rpmk
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "done"
else
echo "faild to uninstall $rpmk"
fi
done
fi
fi
将上面的代码复制，然后保存到一个文件，并修改文件属性为可执行。然后以root身份执行之后，这个代码会将自己安装到/usr/bin/uninstall
这样，你就可以执行uninstall [包名] 进行批量卸载了，这里的包名是模糊查询，并且在正式卸载之前会提醒你确认的，所以多了一层保护，以免错删。