1.首先需要安装guacamole所需要的依赖库
必需安装的库有：Cairo、libjpeg-turbo、libpng、OSSP UUID
若在Debian / Ubuntu系统下执行命令：
sudo apt-get -y --force-yes install libcairo2-dev libjpeg62-dev libpng12-dev libossp-uuid-dev libossp-uuid16
wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libjpeg-turbo/1.4.2/libjpeg-turbo-official_1.4.2_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libjpeg-turbo-official_1.4.2_amd64.deb
若在Fedora / CentOS / RHEL系统中执行以下命令：
sudo yun -y --force-yes install cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel
可选择安装的库有：FreeRDP、Pango、libssh2、libtelnet、libVNCServer、PulseAudio、OpenSSL、libvorbis
若在Debian / Ubuntu系统下执行命令：
sudo apt-get -y --force-yes install libfreerdp-dev libpango1.0-dev libssh2-1-dev libtelnet-dev libvncserver-dev libpulse-dev libssl-dev libvorbis-dev
若在Fedora / CentOS / RHEL系统中执行以下命令：
sudo yun -y --force-yes install freerdp-devel pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel
2.安装Maven
(1).安装JAVA
sudo apt-get -y --force-yes install default-jre
sudo apt-get -y --force-yes install default-jdk
(2).下载Maven
mkdir /data
cd /data
wget http://apache.fayea.com/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
tar -xzf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
(3).环境的配置
vi .bashrc
在文件末尾添加
# set maven environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export M2_HOME=/data/apache-maven-3.3.9
export PATH=$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
验证环境是否配置好
source .bashrc
mvn --version
若显示如下，则环境配置成功
Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2016-07-10T16:41:47+00:00)
Maven home: /data/apache-maven-3.3.9
Java version: 1.7.0_85, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: ANSI_X3.4-1968
OS name: "linux", version: "3.13.0-68-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
3.安装guacamole
请到官网下载最新稳定版本http://guac-dev.org/releases，这里我以暂时最新的0.9.8为例。
首先是安装guacamole-server
cd
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/guacamole/current/source/guacamole-server-0.9.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf guacamole-server-0.9.8.tar.gz
cd guacamole-server-0.9.8/
./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
make
make install
ldconfig
接下来是guacamole-client
(1).源码安装
cd
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/guacamole/current/source/guacamole-client-0.9.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf guacamole-client-0.9.8.tar.gz
cd guacamole-client-0.9.8/
mvn package #注意GWF
cp guacamole/target/guacamole-0.9.8.war /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/guacamole.war ＃ Debian / Ubuntu系统中
(或：cp guacamole/target/guacamole-0.9.8.war /usr/share/tomcat8/webapps/guacamole.war #Fedora / CentOS / RHEL系统中)
(2).直接使用编译包
cd
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/guacamole/current/binary/guacamole-0.9.8.war
cp guacamole-0.9.8.war /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps ＃ Debian / Ubuntu系统中
(或：cp guacamole-0.9.8.war /usr/share/tomcat8/webapps #Fedora / CentOS / RHEL系统中)
4.安装tomcat和mysql,并配置数据库
首先安装:
若在Debian / Ubuntu系统下执行命令：
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common mysql-utilities tomcat8
echo "" >> /etc/default/tomcat8
echo "# GUACAMOLE EVN VARIABLE" >> /etc/default/tomcat8
echo "GUACAMOLE_HOME=/etc/guacamole" >> /etc/default/tomcat8
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/guacamole/files/current/extensions/guacamole-auth-jdbc-0.9.8.tar.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector/j/mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.tar.gz
tar -xzf guacamole-auth-jdbc-0.9.8.tar.gz
tar -xzf mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.tar.gz
cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.36/mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar /etc/guacamole/lib/
cp guacamole-auth-jdbc-0.9.8/mysql/guacamole-auth-jdbc-mysql-0.9.8.jar /etc/guacamole/extensions/
若在Fedora / CentOS / RHEL系统中执行以下命令：
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
mkdir -p ~/guacamole/sqlauth && cd ~/guacamole/sqlauth
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/guacamole/files/current/extensions/guacamole-auth-jdbc-0.9.8.tar.gz
tar -zxf guacamole-auth-jdbc-0.9.8.tar.gz
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector/j/mysql-connector-java-5.1.32.tar.gz
tar -zxf mysql-connector-java-5.1.32.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/share/tomcat/.guacamole/{extensions,lib}
mv guacamole-auth-jdbc-0.9.8/mysql/guacamole-auth-jdbc-mysql-0.9.8.jar /usr/share/tomcat/.guacamole/extensions/
mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.32/mysql-connector-java-5.1.32-bin.jar /usr/share/tomcat/.guacamole/lib/
systemctl restart mariadb.service
配置
mysql -u root -p # Enter above password
create database guacamole_db;
create user 'guacamole_user'@'localhost' identified by 'PASSWORD';
grant select,insert,update,delete on guacdb.* to 'guacamole_user'@'localhost';
flush privileges;
quit
cat guacamole-auth-jdbc-0.9.8/mysql/schema/*.sql
5.配置guacamole
mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/ && vim /etc/guacamole/guacamole.properties
将文件内容改为下面的
# MySQL properties
mysql-hostname: localhost
mysql-port: 3306
mysql-database: guacamole_db
mysql-username: guacamole_user
mysql-password: PASSWORD
# Additional settings
mysql-disallow-duplicate-connections: false
6.链接属性文件
ln -s /etc/guacamole/guacamole.properties /usr/share/tomcat8/.guacamole/
7.重启tomcat,并启动guacd服务
/etc/init.d/tomcat8 restart
/etc/init.d/guacd start