概述：
目的是在ubuntu 12.04.04桌面版上运行rabbitmq-c的客户端程序。
操作步骤：
1、下载源码：RabbitMQ的-C
RabbitMQ的Ç客户端已经搬迁到了链接地址https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c
leekwen@leekwen:~$ git clone https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/leekwen/rabbitmq-c/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 4336, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1778/1778), done.
remote: Total 4336 (delta 2521), reused 4328 (delta 2515)
Receiving objects: 100% (4336/4336), 2.25 MiB | 85 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (2521/2521), done.
2、这里我就直接进入编译主题了 (建议大家最好还是先要看下README.md)
leekwen@leekwen:~$ cd rabbitmq-c; mkdir build; cd build
leekwen@leekwen:~/rabbitmq-c/build$ cmake .. //编译即可
编译中可能出现的问题：
问题1、没有安装cmake工具
运行如下命令：
leekwen@leekwen:~/rabbitmq-c/build$ sudo apt-get install cmake
问题2、没有编译环境所依赖的工具
会出现如下的error信息：
leekwen@leekwen:~/rabbitmq-c/build$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE not specified. Creating Release build
-- Found C inline keyword: inline
-- Looking for getaddrinfo
-- Looking for getaddrinfo - found
-- Looking for socket
-- Looking for socket - found
-- Looking for htonll
-- Looking for htonll - not found
-- Looking for clock_gettime in rt
-- Looking for clock_gettime in rt - found
-- Could NOT find POPT (missing: POPT_INCLUDE_DIR POPT_LIBRARY)
-- Found XMLTO: /usr/bin/xmlto
-- Found Doxygen: /usr/bin/doxygen
-- Looking for include files CMAKE_HAVE_PTHREAD_H
-- Looking for include files CMAKE_HAVE_PTHREAD_H - found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:91 (MESSAGE):
Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the
system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_LIBRARIES
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) (Required is at least version "0.9.8")
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:252 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
/usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindOpenSSL.cmake:244 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
CMakeLists.txt:240 (find_package)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
运行如下命令解决：
leekwen@leekwen:~/rabbitmq-c/build$ sudo apt-get install -y xmlto doxygen
其它：
假如再次出现有关没有安装OPENSSL_LIBRARIES库的问题，错误如下：
leekwen@leekwen:~/rabbitmq-c/build$ cmake ..
-- Could NOT find POPT (missing: POPT_INCLUDE_DIR POPT_LIBRARY)
-- Found XMLTO: /usr/bin/xmlto
-- Found Doxygen: /usr/bin/doxygen
-- checking for module 'openssl'
-- package 'openssl' not found
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:91 (MESSAGE):
Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the
system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_LIBRARIES
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) (Required is at least version "0.9.8")
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:252 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
/usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindOpenSSL.cmake:244 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
CMakeLists.txt:240 (find_package)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
运行如下的命令即可：
leekwen@leekwen:~/rabbitmq-c/build$ sudo apt-get install -y openssl-devel
或
leekwen@leekwen:~/rabbitmq-c/build$ sudo apt-get install -y openssl libssl-dev
正确的编译过程如下：
leekwen@leekwen:~/rabbitmq-c/build$ cmake ..
-- Could NOT find POPT (missing: POPT_INCLUDE_DIR POPT_LIBRARY)
-- checking for module 'openssl'
-- found openssl, version 1.0.1
-- Found OpenSSL: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libssl.so;/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so (found suitable version "1..1", required is "0.9.8")
-- Building rabbitmq as a shared library - yes
-- Building rabbitmq as a static library - no
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/leekwen/rabbitmq-c/build
leekwen@leekwen:~/rabbitmq-c/build$ make
Scanning dependencies of target rabbitmq
[ 1%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_framing.c.o
[ 2%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_api.c.o
[ 4%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_connection.c.o
[ 5%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_mem.c.o
[ 7%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_socket.c.o
[ 8%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_table.c.o
[ 10%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_url.c.o
[ 11%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_tcp_socket.c.o
[ 12%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_timer.c.o
[ 14%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_consumer.c.o
[ 15%] Building C object librabbitmq/CMakeFiles/rabbitmq.dir/amqp_openssl.c.o
Linking C shared library librabbitmq.so
[ 15%] Built target rabbitmq
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_bind
[ 17%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_bind.dir/amqp_bind.c.o
[ 18%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_bind.dir/utils.c.o
[ 20%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_bind.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_bind
[ 20%] Built target amqp_bind
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_connect_timeout
[ 21%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_connect_timeout.dir/amqp_connect_timeout.c.o
[ 22%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_connect_timeout.dir/utils.c.o
[ 24%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_connect_timeout.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_connect_timeout
[ 24%] Built target amqp_connect_timeout
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_consumer
[ 25%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_consumer.dir/amqp_consumer.c.o
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Linking C executable amqp_consumer
[ 28%] Built target amqp_consumer
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_exchange_declare
[ 30%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_exchange_declare.dir/amqp_exchange_declare.c.o
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Linking C executable amqp_exchange_declare
[ 32%] Built target amqp_exchange_declare
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_listen
[ 34%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_listen.dir/amqp_listen.c.o
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[ 37%] Built target amqp_listen
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_listenq
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Linking C executable amqp_listenq
[ 41%] Built target amqp_listenq
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_producer
[ 42%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_producer.dir/amqp_producer.c.o
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Linking C executable amqp_producer
[ 45%] Built target amqp_producer
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_rpc_sendstring_client
[ 47%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_rpc_sendstring_client.dir/amqp_rpc_sendstring_client.c.o
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Linking C executable amqp_rpc_sendstring_client
[ 50%] Built target amqp_rpc_sendstring_client
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_sendstring
[ 51%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_sendstring.dir/amqp_sendstring.c.o
[ 52%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_sendstring.dir/utils.c.o
[ 54%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_sendstring.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_sendstring
[ 54%] Built target amqp_sendstring
Scanning dependencies of target amqp_unbind
[ 55%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_unbind.dir/amqp_unbind.c.o
[ 57%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_unbind.dir/utils.c.o
[ 58%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqp_unbind.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqp_unbind
[ 58%] Built target amqp_unbind
Scanning dependencies of target amqps_bind
[ 60%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_bind.dir/amqps_bind.c.o
[ 61%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_bind.dir/utils.c.o
[ 62%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_bind.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqps_bind
[ 62%] Built target amqps_bind
Scanning dependencies of target amqps_connect_timeout
[ 64%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_connect_timeout.dir/amqps_connect_timeout.c.o
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[ 67%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_connect_timeout.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqps_connect_timeout
[ 67%] Built target amqps_connect_timeout
Scanning dependencies of target amqps_consumer
[ 68%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_consumer.dir/amqps_consumer.c.o
[ 70%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_consumer.dir/utils.c.o
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Linking C executable amqps_consumer
[ 71%] Built target amqps_consumer
Scanning dependencies of target amqps_exchange_declare
[ 72%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_exchange_declare.dir/amqps_exchange_declare.c.o
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[ 75%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_exchange_declare.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqps_exchange_declare
[ 75%] Built target amqps_exchange_declare
Scanning dependencies of target amqps_listen
[ 77%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_listen.dir/amqps_listen.c.o
[ 78%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_listen.dir/utils.c.o
[ 80%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_listen.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqps_listen
[ 80%] Built target amqps_listen
Scanning dependencies of target amqps_listenq
[ 81%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_listenq.dir/amqps_listenq.c.o
[ 82%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_listenq.dir/utils.c.o
[ 84%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_listenq.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqps_listenq
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Scanning dependencies of target amqps_producer
[ 85%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_producer.dir/amqps_producer.c.o
[ 87%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_producer.dir/utils.c.o
[ 88%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_producer.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqps_producer
[ 88%] Built target amqps_producer
Scanning dependencies of target amqps_sendstring
[ 90%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_sendstring.dir/amqps_sendstring.c.o
[ 91%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_sendstring.dir/utils.c.o
[ 92%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_sendstring.dir/unix/platform_utils.c.o
Linking C executable amqps_sendstring
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Scanning dependencies of target amqps_unbind
[ 94%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_unbind.dir/amqps_unbind.c.o
[ 95%] Building C object examples/CMakeFiles/amqps_unbind.dir/utils.c.o
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Linking C executable amqps_unbind
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Scanning dependencies of target test_parse_url
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Linking C executable test_parse_url
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Scanning dependencies of target test_tables
[100%] Building C object tests/CMakeFiles/test_tables.dir/test_tables.c.o
/home/leekwen/rabbitmq-c/tests/test_tables.c: In function ‘dump_value’:
/home/leekwen/rabbitmq-c/tests/test_tables.c:108:5: warning: ISO C90 does not support the ‘ll’ gnu_printf length modifier [-Wformat]
/home/leekwen/rabbitmq-c/tests/test_tables.c:147:5: warning: ISO C90 does not support the ‘ll’ gnu_printf length modifier [-Wformat]
/home/leekwen/rabbitmq-c/tests/test_tables.c: In function ‘test_dump_value’:
/home/leekwen/rabbitmq-c/tests/test_tables.c:201:3: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type [-Wlong-long]
/home/leekwen/rabbitmq-c/tests/test_tables.c: In function ‘test_table_codec’:
/home/leekwen/rabbitmq-c/tests/test_tables.c:307:3: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type [-Wlong-long]
Linking C executable test_tables
[100%] Built target test_tables
到此编译的环境已经完成了。