CentOS 编译安装 Apache 2.4 准备：
[root@NFSServer ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"
从http://httpd.apache.org下载最新的httpd、apr、apr-util,然后解压缩
[root@NFSServer ~]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
[root@NFSServer ~]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
[root@NFSServer ~]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz
由于现在最新的httpd-2.4都需要apr、apr-util。
1.插入方法安装
[root@NFSServer ~]# mv apr-1.5.0 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr
[root@NFSServer ~]# mv apr-util-1.5.3 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util
[root@NFSServer ~]# cd httpd-2.4.7
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/httpd --sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf/ --with-inculded-apr --enable-so --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all
如果在编译中出现
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
则是因为rewirte需要pcre-devel支持
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
再编译一下即可
编译完成后
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# make && make install
2.一步一步安装
a.编译安装apr
[root@NFSServer ~]# cd apr-1.5.0
[root@NFSServer apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/apr
[root@NFSServer apr-1.5.0]# make && make install
b.编译安装apr-util
[root@NFSServer ~]# apr-util-1.5.3
[root@NFSServer apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/apr-util --with-apr=/webserver/apr
[root@NFSServer apr-util-1.5.3]# make && make install
c.编译安装httpd
[root@NFSServer ~]# cd httpd-2.4.7
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure \
>--prefix=/webserver/httpd \
>--sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf \
>--enable-so \
>--enable-rewirte \
>--enable-ssl \
>--enable-cgi \
>--enable-cgid \
>--enable-modules=most \
>--enable-modules-shared=most \
>--enable-mpms-shared=all \
>--with-apr=/webserver/apr \
>--with-apr-util=/webserver/apr-util
--prefix=/webserver/httpd ：指定安装目标路径
--sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf ：指定配置文件安装位置
--enable-so ：支持动态共享模块，如果没有这个模块PHP将无法与apache结合工作
--enable-rewirte ：支持URL重写
--enable-ssl ：启用支持ssl
--enable-cgi ：启用支持cgi
--enable-cgid :启用支持带线状图形的CGI脚本 MPMs
--enable-modules=most ：安装大多数模块
--enable-modules-shared=most ：安装大多数共享模块
--enable-mpms-shared=all ：支持全部多道处理方式
--with-apr=/webserver/apr ：指定apr路径
--with-apr-util=/webserver/apr-util ：指定apr-util路径
编译完成后
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# make && make install
配置启动脚本：
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd //使用init脚本管理httpd
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/sbin/httpd} 修改成 httpd=${HTTPD-/webserver/httpd/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/${prog}.pid} 修改成pidfile=${PIDFILE-/webserver/httpd/logs/${prog}.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}
RETVAL=0
# check for 1.3 configuration
check13 () {
CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 修改成CONFFILE=/webserver/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd //增加执行权限
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# chkconfig --add httpd //添加httpd到服务开机启动
root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# cd /usr/sbin/
[root@NFSServer sbin]# ln -s /webserver/httpd/bin/* .
为日志文件创建软链接
[root@NFSServer sbin]# ln -s /webserver/httpd/logs /var/log/httpd
如果启动httpd的时候出现
Starting httpd: AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for NFSServer
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[ OK ]
则需要修改2处：
1.修改/etc/hosts，增加一行
127.0.0.1 NFServer
2.修改 /webserver/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，增加一行
ServerName NFSServer
注意:NFSServer为机器名称