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´ÓÓï·¨ÉÏ¿´£¬C#ÖеÄdestructorÓëC++·Ç³£ÏàËÆ£¬µ«ÆäʵËüÃÇÊÇÍêÈ«²»Í¬µÄ¡£C#ÖеÄdestructorÖ»ÊǶ¨ÒåFinalize·½·¨µÄ½Ý¾¶¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÏÂÃæµÄ¶þ¶Î´úÂëÊÇÓÐÇø±ðµÄ£º

~MyClass()

{ // ÐèÒªÍê³ÉµÄÈÎÎñ

}

MyClass.Finalize() {// ÐèÒªÍê³ÉµÄÈÎÎñ

base.Finalize();

}


´íÎó2£ºFinalizeºÍDisposeʹÓÃË­£¿

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Èç¹ûÒѾ­Ê¹ÓÃÁËDispose·½·¨£¬ÔòÓ¦µ±×èÖ¹ËéƬÊÕ¼¯³ÌÐòÔÙ¶ÔÏàÓ¦µÄ¶ÔÏóÖ´ÐÐFinalize·½·¨¡£Îª´Ë£¬ÐèÒªµ÷Óþ²Ì¬·½·¨GC.SuppressFinalize£¬²¢½«ÏàÓ¦¶ÔÏóµÄÖ¸Õë´«µÝ¸øËü×÷Ϊ²ÎÊý£¬Finalize·½·¨¾ÍÄܵ÷ÓÃDispose·½·¨ÁË¡£¾Ý´Ë£¬ÎÒÃÇÄܹ»µÃµ½ÈçϵĴúÂ룺

public void Dispose()

{

// Íê³ÉÇåÀí²Ù×÷

// ֪ͨGC²»ÒªÔÙµ÷ÓÃFinalize·½·¨

GC.SuppressFinalize(this);

}

public override void Finalize() {

Dispose(); base.Finalize();

}

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using System.Drawing;

class Tester

{

public static void Main()

{

using (Font theFont = new Font("Arial", 10.0f))

{

//ʹÓÃtheFont¶ÔÏó

} // ±àÒëÆ÷½«µ÷ÓÃDispose´¦ÀítheFont¶ÔÏó

Font anotherFont = new Font("Courier",12.0f);

using (anotherFont)

{

// ʹÓÃanotherFont¶ÔÏó

} // ±àÒëÆ÷½«µ÷ÓÃDispose´¦ÀíanotherFont¶ÔÏó }

}



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BoxingºÍunboxingÊÇʹֵÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐͱ»µ±×÷Ë÷ÒýÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍʹÓõĶþ¸ö¹ý³Ì¡£ÖµÐͱäÁ¿¿ÉÒÔ±»°ü×°½øÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏóÖУ¬È»ºóÔÙ±»½â°ü»ØÖµÐͱäÁ¿¡£°üÀ¨ÄÚÖÃÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍÔÚÄÚµÄËùÓÐC#ÖеÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐͶ¼¿ÉÒÔ±»ÒþÐÔµØת»¯ÎªÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏó¡£°ü×°Ò»¸öÖµÐͱäÁ¿¾Í»áÉú³ÉÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏóµÄʵÀý£¬È»ºó½«±äÁ¿¿½±´µ½ÊµÀýÖС£

BoxingÊÇÒþÐԵģ¬Èç¹ûÔÚÐèÒªË÷ÒýÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐ͵ĵط½Ê¹ÓÃÁËÖµÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐ͵ıäÁ¿£¬ÖµÐͱäÁ¿¾Í»áÒþÐÔµØת»¯ÎªË÷ÒýÐÍÊý¾ÝÀàÐ͵ıäÁ¿¡£Boxing»áÓ°Ïì´úÂëÖ´ÐеÄÐÔÄÜ£¬Òò´ËÓ¦µ±¾¡Á¿±ÜÃ⣬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÊý¾ÝÁ¿½Ï´óµÄʱºò¡£

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using System;

public class UnboxingTest

{

public static void Main()

{

int i = 123; //´ò°ü

object o = i; // ½â°ü£¨±ØÐëÊÇÏÔÐԵģ©

int j = (int) o;

Console.WriteLine("j: {0}", j); }

}

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ÔÚC#ÓïÑÔÖУ¬±à³ÌÈËÔ±ÔÚ¸²¸ÇÒ»¸öÐé·½·¨Ê±±ØÐëÏÔÐÔµØʹÓÃoverride¹Ø½¡×Ö¡£¼ÙÉèÒ»¸öWindowÀàÊÇÓÉA¹«Ë¾±àдµÄ£¬ListBoxºÍRadioButtonÀàÊÇÓÉB¹«Ë¾µÄºÍ±à³ÌÈËÔ±ÔÚ¹ºÂòµÄA¹«Ë¾±àдµÄWindowÀàµÄ»ù´¡ÉϱàдµÄ£¬B¹«Ë¾µÄ±à³ÌÈËÔ±¶Ô°üÀ¨WindowÀàδÀ´µÄ±ä»¯Çé¿öÔÚÄÚµÄÉè¼ÆÖªÖ®ÉõÉÙ¡£Èç¹ûB¹«Ë¾µÄһλ±à³ÌÈËÔ±ÒªÔÚListBoxÉÏÌí¼ÓÒ»¸öSort·½·¨£º

public class ListBox : Window

{ public virtual void Sort() {"}

}


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public class Window

{ // " public virtual void Sort() {"}

}

ÔÚC++ÖУ¬WindowsÀàÖеÄSort·½·¨½«³ÉΪListBoxÀàÖÐSort·½·¨µÄ»ù´¡·½·¨£¬ÔÚÏ£Íûµ÷ÓÃWindowsÀàÖеÄSort·½·¨Ê±£¬ListBoxÀàÖеÄSort·½·¨¾Í»á±»µ÷Óá£ÔÚC#ÖУ¬ÐéÄ⺯Êý×ÜÊDZ»ÈÏΪÊÇÐéÄâµ÷¶ÈµÄ¸ù¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Ò»µ©C#·¢ÏÖÒ»¸öÐéÄâµÄ·½·¨£¬¾Í²»»áÔÙÔÚÐéÄâÁ´ÖвéÕÒÆäËûÐéÄâ·½·¨¡£Èç¹ûListBoxÔٴα»±àÒ룬±àÒëÆ÷¾Í»áÉú³ÉÒ»¸ö¾¯¸æÐÅÏ¢£º

"\class1.cs(54,24): warning CS0114: 'ListBox.Sort()' hides

inherited member 'Window.Sort()'.



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public class ListBox : Window {

public new virtual void Sort() {"}



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C#Öеijõʼ»¯ÓëC++Öв»Í¬¡£¼ÙÉèÓÐÒ»¸ö´øÓÐprivateÐÔÖʵijÉÔ±±äÁ¿ageµÄPersonÀ࣬EmployeeÊÇÓɼ̳ÐPersonÀà¶øÉú³ÉµÄ£¬ËüÓÐÒ»¸öprivateÐÔÖʵÄsalaryLevel³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿¡£ÔÚC++ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚEmployeeµÄ¹¹ÔìÆ÷µÄ³õʼ»¯²¿·Ö³õʼ»¯salaryLevel£¬ÈçÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂëËùʾ£º

Employee::Employee(int theAge, int theSalaryLevel):

Person(theAge) // ³õʼ»¯»ù´¡Àà

salaryLevel(theSalaryLevel) // ³õʼ»¯³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿

{

// ¹¹ÔìÆ÷µÄ´úÂë

}



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Class Employee : public Person

{ // ³ÉÔ±±äÁ¿µÄ¶¨Òå

private salaryLevel = 3; // ³õʼ»¯

}



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if( someFuncWhichReturnsAValue() )

ÔÚC#ÖУ¬²¼¶ûÐͱäÁ¿ÓëÕûÐͱäÁ¿²¢²»Ïàͬ£¬Òò´ËÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂëÊDz»ÕýÈ·µÄ£º

if( someFuncWhichReturnsAValue() )



if someFuncWhichReturnsAValue·µ»ØÁã±íʾfalse£¬·ñÔò±íʾtrueµÄÏë·¨ÒѾ­Ðв»Í¨ÁË¡£ÕâÑùµÄºÃ´¦ÊÇÔ­À´´æÔڵĽ«¸³ÖµÔËËãÓëÏàµÈÏà»ìÏýµÄ´íÎó¾Í²»»áÔÙ·¸ÁË¡£Òò´ËÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂ룺

if ( x = 5 )



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´íÎó9£ºswitchÓï¾äÖлáÓÐЩÓï¾äÖ´Ðв»µ½

ÔÚC#ÖУ¬Èç¹ûÒ»¸öswitchÓï¾äÖ´ÐÐÁËһЩ²Ù×÷£¬Ôò³ÌÐò¾Í¿ÉÄܲ»ÄÜÖ´Ðе½ÏÂÒ»¸öÓï¾ä¡£Òò´Ë£¬¾¡¹ÜÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂëÔÚC++ÖÐÊǺϷ¨µÄ£¬µ«ÔÚC#ÖÐÈ´²»ºÏ·¨£º

switch (i)

{

case 4:

CallFuncOne(); case 5: // ´íÎ󣬲»»áÖ´Ðе½ÕâÀï

CallSomeFunc();

}

ҪʵÏÖÉÏÃæ´úÂëµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬ÐèҪʹÓÃÒ»¸ögotoÓï¾ä£º

switch (i)

{

case 4: CallFuncOne();

goto case 5; case 5:

CallSomeFunc();

}

Èç¹ûcaseÓï¾ä²»Ö´ÐÐÈκδúÂ룬ÔòËùÓеÄÓï¾ä¶¼»á±»Ö´ÐС£ÈçÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂ룺

switch (i)

{

case 4: // ÄÜÖ´Ðе½ case 5: // ÄÜÖ´Ðе½

case 6: CallSomeFunc();

}

´íÎó10£ºC#ÖеıäÁ¿ÒªÇóÃ÷È·µØ¸³Öµ

ÔÚC#ÖУ¬ËùÓеıäÁ¿ÔÚʹÓÃÇ°¶¼±ØÐë±»¸³Öµ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¶¨Òå±äÁ¿Ê±²»¶ÔËü½øÐгõʼ»¯£¬Èç¹ûÔÚ°ÑËü´«µÝ¸øÒ»¸ö·½·¨Ç°£¬±ØÐë±»¸³Öµ¡£

Èç¹ûÖ»ÊÇͨ¹ýË÷ÒýÏò·½·¨´«µÝÒ»¸ö±äÁ¿£¬²¢ÇҸñäÁ¿ÊÇ·½·¨µÄÊä³ö±äÁ¿£¬ÕâÊǾͻá´øÀ´ÎÊÌâ¡£ÀýÈ磬¼ÙÉèÓÐÒ»¸ö·½·¨£¬Ëü·µ»Øµ±Ç°Ê±¼äµÄСʱ¡¢·Ö¡¢Ã룬Èç¹ûÏóÏÂÃæÕâÑù±àд´úÂ룺

int theHour;

int theMinute;

int theSecond;

timeObject.GetTime( ref theHour, ref theMinute, ref theSecond)

Èç¹ûÔÚʹÓÃtheHour¡¢theMinuteºÍtheSecondÕâÈý¸ö±äÁ¿Ö®Ç°Ã»ÓжÔËüÃǽøÐгõʼ»¯£¬¾Í»á²úÉúÒ»¸ö±àÒë´íÎó£º

Use of unassigned local variable 'theHour'

Use of unassigned local variable 'theMinute'

Use of unassigned local variable 'theSecond'

ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý½«ÕâЩ±äÁ¿³õʼ»¯Îª0»òÆäËû¶Ô·½·¨µÄ·µ»ØֵûÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÖµ£¬ÒÔ½â¾ö±àÒëÆ÷µÄÕâ¸öСÎÊÌ⣺

int theHour = 0;

int theMinute = 0;

int theSecond = 0;

timeObject.GetTime( ref theHour, ref theMinute, ref theSecond)

ÕâÑù¾ÍÓÐЩ̫Âé·³ÁË£¬ÕâЩ±äÁ¿´«µÝ¸øGetTime·½·¨£¬È»ºó±»¸Ä±ä¶øÒÑ¡£ÎªÁ˽â¾öÕâÒ»ÎÊÌ⣬C#רÃÅÕë¶ÔÕâÒ»Çé¿öÌṩÁËout²ÎÊýÐÞÊηû£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔʹһ¸ö²ÎÊýÎÞÐè³õʼ»¯¾Í¿ÉÒÔ±»ÒýÓá£ÀýÈ磬GetTimeÖеIJÎÊý¶ÔËü±¾ÉíûÓÐÒ»µãÒâÒ壬ËüÃÇÖ»ÊÇΪÁ˱í´ï¸Ã·½·¨µÄÊä³ö¡£ÔÚ·½·¨Öзµ»Ø֮ǰ£¬Out²ÎÊýÖбØÐë±»Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸öÖµ¡£ÏÂÃæÊǾ­¹ýÐ޸ĺóµÄGetTime·½·¨£º

public void GetTime(out int h, out int m, out int s) {

h = Hour;

m = Minute;

s = Second;

}

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timeObject.GetTime( out theHour, out theMinute, out theSecond);
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  1. belive ÓÚ 2006-03-21 23:25:26·¢±í:

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