ºìÁªLinuxÃÅ»§
Linux°ïÖú

Linux³£Óôʻ㼰ÊõÓï´óÈ«

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2005-05-31 00:25:23À´Ô´:ºìÁª×÷Õß:ming
¶ÔÓÚ³õÉæLinuxÊÀ½çµÄMicrosoft WindowsÓû§¶øÑÔ£¬ÓÐÐí¶àеÄÊõÓïÐèҪѧϰ¡£±¾´Ê»ã±í¼òÃ÷µØ½âÊÍÁË Linux ²úÆ·³£ÓõÄÐí¶àÊõÓï¡¢Ê××ÖĸËõд´ÊºÍËõдµÄÒâ˼ºÍÒâÒå¡££¨ÆäÖÐÓÐЩÊõÓï²¢²»ÊÇLinuxËùÌØÓеģ¬µ«Ðí¶àWindowsÓû§¿ÉÄÜÈÔÈ»¶ÔËüÃǸе½ºÜÄ°Éú¡££©±¾Îĵµ½«ÓÐÖúÓÚ³ÎÇå¶Ô LinuxµÄһЩ»ìÏý£»µ«ÊÇ£¬ÕâÀﲢûÓаüº¬×î³£ÓõÄÓ²¼þ¡¢Èí¼þºÍͨÐÅ·½ÃæµÄÊõÓÕâÊÇÒòΪÔڱ𴦺ÜÈÝÒ×ÕÒµ½ËüÃÇ¡£

×¢£ºÎªÊ¹¶¨Òå¼ò¶Ì£¬ËùÒÔÆäÖÐÓÐЩ¿ÉÄܹýÓÚ¼ò»¯¡£ÕâЩ¶¨Òå²¢²»ÓÃÀ´×÷ΪÏêϸµÄ½Ì³Ì£¬¶øÖ»ÊÇÓÃÀ´ÎªÐÂÓû§×öÒ»¸ö´óÌåµÄ½âÊÍ¡£

Èç¹û²»ÄÜÔÚÕâÀïÕÒµ½ÄúÒªÕҵĵ¥´Ê£¬ÄÇôÁíÓÐÐí¶àÆäËüÀ´Ô´¿É¹©Ñ¡Ôñ£¬ÕâЩÀ´Ô´Í¬ÑùÊǹØÓÚÊ××ÖĸËõд´Ê¡¢ËõдºÍͨÓüÆËãÊõÓïµÄ£¨ÕâЩÊõÓï²¢²»È«¶¼Ìض¨ÓÚLinux£©¡£ÓÉÓÚһЩÊõÓï¿ÉÄÜ»áÔÚijһ±¾×ÖµäÖгöÏÖµ«Ã»ÓÐÔÚÁíÒ»±¾×ÖµäÖгöÏÖ£¬Ò²ÓÉÓÚij¸öÀ´Ô´ÖеÄһЩ¶¨Òå¿ÉÄܱÈÆäËüÀ´Ô´ÖеĶ¨Òå¸üÇåÎú»òÕ߸üÈ«Ã棬Òò´ËÏÂÃæ°´ÕÕ×Öĸ˳Ðò¸ø³öÁ˹©ÄúÑ¡ÔñµÄÀ´Ô´£º

PCÓ²¼þÓëÊý¾ÝͨÐÅÊõÓï×ֵ䣨Dictionary of PC Hardware and Data Communications Termswww.oreilly.com/reference/dictionary£©

Ãâ·ÑÔÚÏß¼ÆËã×ֵ䣨Free Online Dictionary of Computing£¬wombat.doc.ic.ac.uk/foldoc/foldoc.cgi?Free+On-line+Dictionary£©

PC ÓëÒòÌØÍøÊõÓï´Ê»ã±í£¨homepages.enterprise.net/jenko/Glossary/G.htm£©

IBM ¼ÆËã×ֵ䣨www.networking.ibm.com/nsg/nsgmain.htm£©

Kadow ÒòÌØÍøÓë UNIX(R) ×Öµäwww.msg.net/kadow/answers£©

Linux Ö¸ÄÏ£¨Linux Guidewww.firstlinux.com/guide£©

Lucent Technologies ´Ê»ã±íwww.lucent.com/search/glossary£©

TechWeb TechEncyclopediawww.techweb.com/encyclopedia£©

Ugeek ¼¼Êõ´Ê»ã±í£¨Ugeek Technical Glossarywww.geek.com/glossary/glossary.htm£©

Webopediawww.pcwebopedia.com£©

Whatis.comwww.whatis.com£©

³£ÓÃLinuxÊõÓï

£¨A£©

ÕÊ»§Ãû³Æ£¨Account Name£© -- µÈͬÓڵǼ±êʶ¡¢Óû§±êʶ»òÓû§Ãû¡£ÊÇÖ¸Åɸø UNIX/Linux ϵͳÉÏÓû§µÄÃû³Æ¡£¿ÉÒÔÔÚϵͳÉ϶Զà¸öÓû§ÉèÖÃΨһµÄÕÊ»§Ãû³Æ£¬Ã¿¸öÓû§¾ßÓв»Í¬µÄ·ÃÎÊ£¨È¨ÏÞ£©¼¶±ð¡£ÔÚ°²×°Íê Linux Ö®ºó£¬ÕÊ»§Ãû³ÆÓɳ¬¼¶Óû§£¨Superuser£©»ò root ²Ù×÷Ô±Ö¸ÅÉ¡£

AfterStep -- Óû§½çÃ棨´°¿Ú¹ÜÀíÆ÷£©Ö®Ò»£¬AfterStep ʹµÃ Linux µÄÍâ¹ÛºÜÏó NeXTSTEP£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÓÐЩÔöÇ¿¹¦ÄÜ¡£Òª»ñÈ¡¸ü¶à¹ØÓÚ AfterStep µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬Çë·ÃÎÊ www.afterstep.org¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°Enlightenment¡±¡¢¡°GNOME¡±¡¢¡°KDE¡±ºÍ¡°X Window ϵͳ¡±¡££©

Awk£¨Aho¡¢Weinberger ºÍ Kernighan£© -- Ò»ÖÖ±à³ÌÓïÑÔ£¬ÒòÆäģʽƥÅäÓï·¨¶øÌرðÓÐÓã¬Í¨³£ÓÃÓÚÊý¾Ý¼ìË÷ºÍÊý¾Ýת»»¡£Ò»¸ö GNU °æ±¾³ÆΪ Gawk¡£

APM£¨¸ß¼¶µçÔ´¹ÜÀí£¬Advanced Power Management£© -- Ò»ÖÖ¹¤Òµ±ê×¼£¬ËüÔÊÐíϵͳ´¦ÀíÆ÷ºÍ¸÷¸ö×é¼þ½øÈëÊ¡µçģʽ£¬°üÀ¨¹ÒÆð¡¢Ë¯Ãߺ͹ػú¡£APM Èí¼þ¶ÔÓÚÒƶ¯É豸ÓÈΪÖØÒª£¬ÒòΪËü½ÚÊ¡Á˵ç³ØµçÁ¿¡£

¸½¼Ó·ûºÅ£¨Append Symbol£© -- Á½¸ö¼üÅÌ×Ö·û >£¨Ò²¾ÍÊÇ >>£©¡£Í¨³£ÓÃËü½«ÃüÁîµÄÊä³ö·¢Ë͵½Îı¾Îļþ£¬½«Êý¾Ý¸½¼Óµ½ÎļþµÄβ²¿£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÌæ»»ÏÖÓеÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ÀýÈ磬ls -a >> output.txt ½«µ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÁÐ±í·¢Ë͵½ÃûΪ output.txt µÄÎļþ£¬²¢½«ÆäÌí¼Óµ½¸ÃÎļþµÄβ²¿¡£Öظ´Ö´ÐиÃÃüÁî»á²»¶ÏµØ½«ÐÂÊý¾ÝÌí¼Óµ½Îļþβ²¿¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°¹ÜµÀ·ûºÅ¡±ºÍ¡°Öض¨Ïò·ûºÅ¡±¡££©

¹éµµÎļþ£¨Archive£©--º¬Óжà¸öÎļþµÄµ¥¸ö´óÐÍÎļþ£¬Í¨³£¶ÔÆä½øÐÐѹËõÒÔ½ÚÊ¡´æ´¢¿Õ¼ä¡£¾­³£´´½¨¹éµµÎļþÒÔ·½±ã¼ÆËã»úÖ®¼äµÄ´«ËÍ¡£Á÷ÐеĹ鵵¸ñʽ°üÀ¨ ARJ¡¢TAR¡¢ZIP ºÍ ZOO¡£ËüÃǶ¼¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´´´½¨ÕâÑùµÄ¹éµµÎļþ¡£
ARJ -- Á÷ÐеÄÎļþѹËõ£¯¹éµµ¹¤¾ß£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ UNIX/Linux¡¢DOS/Windows ºÍÆäËü²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡£ÓÃÕâÖÖ·½Ê½Ñ¹ËõµÄÎļþµÄÀ©Õ¹Ãûͨ³£ÊÇ .arj »ò .ar¡£

ºǫ́½ø³Ì£¨Background Process£© -- ÔËÐÐʱÎÞÐëÓû§ÊäÈëµÄ³ÌÐò¡£¿ÉÒÔÔÚÖîÈç UNIX/Linux Ö®ÀàµÄ¶àÈÎÎñ²Ù×÷ϵͳÉÏÔËÐжà¸öºǫ́½ø³Ì£¬¶øÓû§ÔòÓëǰ̨½ø³Ì½»»¥£¨ÀýÈ磬Êý¾ÝÊäÈ룩¡£ÓÐЩºǫ́½ø³Ì£¨ÀýÈçÊØ»¤³ÌÐò£©´ÓÀ´¶¼²»ÐèÒªÓû§ÊäÈë¡£ÆäËüһЩ½ø³ÌÖ»ÊÇÔÚÓû§Ã¦ÓÚÄ¿Ç°ÔËÐÐÓÚǰ̨µÄ³ÌÐòʱ²ÅÁÙʱ´¦ÓÚºǫ́¡£

Bash£¨Bourne Again SHell£© -- Bourne Shell µÄÔöÇ¿°æ¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°Korn Shell¡±¡££©

BDF ×ÖÌå -- ÓÃÓÚ X Window ϵͳµÄ¸÷ÖÖλͼ×ÖÌå¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°PostScript ×ÖÌ塱ºÍ¡°TrueType ×ÖÌ塱¡££©

Bean -- JavaBeans Ìåϵ½á¹¹µÄ×é¼þ¡£

Beowulf -- ÓÉÏà¶ÔÁ®¼ÛµÄ¼ÆËã»ú£¨°üÀ¨ PC£©×é³ÉµÄÍøÂ磬ÕâЩ¼ÆËã»ú¿ÉÄÜʹÓò»Í¬µÄ´¦ÀíÆ÷ºÍÓ²¼þÌåϵ½á¹¹£¬ÓÉ Linux ºÍÌØÊâµÄϵͳ¼¶Èí¼þ½«ËüÃÇÁªºÏ³ÉÒ»¸öº£Á¿²¢ÐмÆËãϵͳ¡£×îÖÕ½á¹ûÊÇÒ»¸öÄܹ»ÒԽϵͳɱ¾»ñµÃ³¬¼¶¼ÆËã»ú¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦µÄϵͳ¡£ÕâÀàϵͳ¶ÔÓÚÖîÈçÆøÏó½¨Ä£Ö®ÀàµÄ¼ÆËãÃܼ¯ÐÍÈÎÎñ¶øÑÔÊǷdz£ÀíÏëµÄ£¬ÒòΪ¿ÉÒÔ½«¼ÆËã·ÖÅäµ½¼¸Ê®¡¢¼¸°ÙÉõÖÁ¼¸Ç§¸öͬʱÔËÐеĶÀÁ¢´¦ÀíÆ÷ÉÏ¡£ÓÐʱҲ³ÆΪ¡°Beowulf ¼¶³¬¼¶¼ÆËã»ú¡±»òÕß³¬¼¶Èº¼¯¼ÆËã»ú¡£¸ü¶à¹ØÓÚ Beowulf ¼¼ÊõµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÔĶÁÒÔÏÂÎÄÕÂwww.linuxworld.com/linuxworld/lw-2000-04/lw-04-parallel.html ºÍ www.ibm.com/press/prnews.nsf/Searchvw/3f4e88b102477aa5852568460067a52a¡£

Bin -- Ò»¸öº¬ÓпÉÖ´ÐгÌÐòµÄĿ¼£¬ÕâЩ³ÌÐòÖ÷ÒªÊǶþ½øÖÆÎļþ¡£

¶þ½øÖÆÎļþ£¨Binary£© -- Òѱ»±àÒë³É¿ÉÖ´ÐгÌÐòµÄÔ´´úÂë¡£ÔÚ UNIX/Linux ÊÀ½çÀÓÐЩÈí¼þ½ö×÷ΪԴ´úÂë·Ö·¢£»ÓÐЩÈí¼þ°ü¼È°üº¬Ô´´úÂëÓÖ°üº¬¶þ½øÖÆÎļþ£»»¹ÓÐһЩÈí¼þ°üÔòÖ»ÒÔ¶þ½øÖÆÎļþ¸ñʽ·Ö·¢¡£

Òýµ¼ÅÌ£¨Boot Disk£© -- Ò»ÕÅÈíÅÌ£¬ÆäÖк¬ÓвÙ×÷ϵͳ£¨Èç Linux£©Òýµ¼£¨Æô¶¯£©¼ÆËã»ú²¢´ÓÃüÁîÐÐÔËÐÐһЩ»ù±¾³ÌÐòËùÐèµÄ×ã¹»ÄÚÈÝ¡£Èç¹ûÒòijÖÖÔ­Òòµ¼ÖÂϵͳ±íÏÖΪÎÞ·¨Òýµ¼£¬ÄÇôÒýµ¼ÅÌÊDZØÐèµÄ¡£Òýµ¼ÅÌ»¹ÓÃÓÚ¶ÔÓ²Å̽øÐзÖÇøºÍ¸ñʽ»¯¡¢»Ö¸´Ö÷Òýµ¼¼Ç¼£¨Master Boot Record£©»òÕ߸´ÖÆÌض¨ÎļþµÈ¡£

Bot -- »úÆ÷ÈË£¨Robot£©µÄ¼ò³Æ¡£ËüÊÇÒ»¸ö³ÌÐò£¬Ö¼ÔÚÔÚ¼¸ºõûÓÐÈ˹¤¸ÉÔ¤ÏÂÔÚÒòÌØÍøÉÏËÑË÷ÐÅÏ¢¡£

Bourne Shell -- Ò»ÖÖÁ÷ÐеÄÃüÁîÐÐ shell£¬Ëü¾ßÓеÄÓŵã±È DOS ÃüÁîÌáʾ·û¶àºÜ¶à¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°Bash¡±ºÍ¡°Korn Shell¡±¡££©

BSD£¨Berkeley Èí¼þ·Ö·¢°æ£¬Berkeley Software Distribution£©UNIX -- ¼ÓÖÝ´óѧ²®¿ËÀû·ÖУ¿ª·¢µÄ UNIX¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°FreeBSD¡±¡££©

Bzip2 -- Ò»ÖÖ½ÏÐ嵀 UNIX/Linux ÎļþѹËõ³ÌÐò£¬Ëü±È Gzip Ìṩ¸ü´óµÄѹËõ±È¡£

£¨C£©

CGI£¨¹«¹²Íø¹Ø½Ó¿Ú£¬Common Gateway Interface£© -- ÔÚ Web ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ£¬ÓÃÀ´Ôڽű¾ºÍ£¯»òÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÖ®¼ä´«ÊäÊý¾Ý£¬È»ºó½«¸ÃÊý¾Ý·µ»Ø¸ø Web Ò³Ãæ»òä¯ÀÀÆ÷¡£CGI ½Å±¾¾­³£ÊÇʹÓà Perl ÓïÑÔ´´½¨µÄ£¬ËüÄܹ»Éú³É¶¯Ì¬ Web ÄÚÈÝ£¨°üÀ¨µç×ÓÉÌÒµ¹ºÎïÀº¡¢ÌÖÂÛ×é¡¢µ÷²é±íµ¥ÒÔ¼°ÊµÊ±ÐÂÎŵȣ©¡£

CHS£¨ÖùÃ棯´ÅÍ·£¯ÉÈÇø£¬Cylinder/Head/Sector£© -- FDISK ÔÚ·ÖÇøÆÚ¼äËùÐèµÄ´ÅÅÌÐÅÏ¢¡£

¿Í»§»ú£¨Client£© -- Ïò·þÎñÆ÷ÇëÇó·þÎñ£¨ÀýÈ磬µç×ÓÓʼþ£©µÄ»úÆ÷¡£

CLU£¨ÃüÁîÐÐʵÓóÌÐò£¬Command Line Utility£© -- ´ÓÃüÁîÐлỰ»ò shell ÔËÐеijÌÐò£¬Èç Tar »ò Mkdir¡£

Ⱥ¼¯£¨Cluster£© -- ÓÉÔËÐÐ Linux µÄ¹¤×÷Õ¾£¨PC »òÆäËü»úÆ÷£©×é³ÉµÄÍøÂç¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°Beowulf¡±¡££©

COLA -- ÒòÌØÍøÐÂÎÅ×é comp.os.linux.announce µÄ¼ò³Æ£¬¸ÃÐÂÎÅ×éÐû²¼Ò»Ð©Óë Linux Ïà¹ØµÄ²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏ¡£

ÃüÁîÐнçÃ棨Command Line Interface£©£¨CLI£© -- È«ÆÁ»ò´°¿Ú»¯µÄÎı¾·½Ê½»á»°£¬ÔڸûỰÖÐÓû§Í¨¹ýÊäÈëÃüÁîÀ´Ö´ÐгÌÐò£¬ÕâЩÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔ´ø²ÎÊý£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ²»´ø²ÎÊý¡£CLI ÏÔʾÀ´×Ô²Ù×÷ϵͳ»ò³ÌÐòµÄÊä³öÎı¾£¬²¢ÎªÓû§ÊäÈëÌṩÃüÁîÌáʾ·û¡£

ÃüÁîÌáʾ·û£¨Command Prompt£© -- DOS/Windows ºÍ OS/2 ÊõÓÊÇÃüÁîÐнçÃæµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Óû§ÔڸýçÃæÖÐÊäÈëÃüÁî¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°Shell Ìáʾ·û¡±¡££©

±àÒ루Compile£© -- ½«±à³ÌÔ´´úÂëת»»³É¿ÉÖ´ÐгÌÐò¡£

±àÒëÐÍÓïÑÔ£¨Compiled Language£©-- Ò»ÖÖÓïÑÔ£¬ËüÐèÒª±àÒëÆ÷³ÌÐò½«±à³ÌÔ´´úÂëת»»³É¿ÉÖ´ÐеĻúÆ÷ÓïÑÔ¶þ½øÖƳÌÐò¡£Ò»¾­±àÒ룬¾Í¿É´Ó³ÌÐòµÄ¶þ½øÖÆÐÎʽ¶à´ÎÔËÐгÌÐò£¬¶øÎÞÐèÔٴαàÒë¡£±àÒëÐÍÓïÑÔ£¯³ÌÐòÔËÐÐÍùÍù±È½âÊÍÐÍÓïÑÔ»òα´úÂëÓïÑԿ죬µ«È´ÐèÒª±àÒëÆ÷£¨¿ÉÄܺܰº¹ó£©£¬¶øÇÒÓñàÒëÐÍÓïÑÔ±à³Ì³£³£»á±ÈÓýâÊÍÐÍÓïÑÔºÍα´úÂëÓïÑÔ±à³ÌÄÑ¡£±àÒëÐÍÓïÑÔµÄÀý×ÓÓÐ C ºÍ C++¡¢COBOL ÒÔ¼° FORTRAN¡£

±àÒëÆ÷£¨Compiler£© -- ÓÃÓÚ½«±à³ÌÔ´´úÂëת»»³É¿ÉÖ´ÐгÌÐòµÄ³ÌÐò¡£

¿ØÖÆ̨ӦÓóÌÐò£¨Console Application£© -- ²»ÐèÒª£¨¼´±ãÊÇÌṩÁË£©Í¼ÐÎÓû§½çÃæ¾ÍÄÜÔËÐеÄÃüÁîÐгÌÐò¡£

Cron -- Linux ÊØ»¤³ÌÐò£¬ËüÔÚÖ¸¶¨Ê±¼ä»ò°´Ö¸¶¨¼ä¸ôÖ´Ðй涨µÄÈÎÎñ¡£

£¨D£©

ÊØ»¤³ÌÐò£¨Daemon£©--²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄºǫ́½ø³Ì£¬Í¨³£¾ßÓÐroot°²È«¼¶±ðÐí¿ÉȨ¡£ÊØ»¤³ÌÐòͨ³£Òþ²ØÔÚºǫ́£¬Ö±ÖÁ±»Ä³¸öʼþ£¨ÀýÈçÌض¨µÄʱ¼ä»òÈÕÆÚ¡¢Ê±¼ä¼ä¸ô¡¢ÊÕµ½µç×ÓÓʼþµÈ£©´¥·¢ºóËü²Å»á½øÈë»î¶¯×´Ì¬¡£

×ÀÃ棨Desktop£©--²Ù×÷ϵͳÓû§½çÃ棬ּÔÚ±íʾһ¸öÔÚÉÏÃæ·Å¶«Î÷µÄ°ì¹«×À¡£²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ×ÀÃæ²¢²»Ê¹ÓÃÓÐÐεĵ绰¡¢µçµÆ¡¢ÊÕ£¯·¢ÏäµÈ£¬¶øÊÇʹÓóÌÐò¼°Êý¾Ýͼ±ê¡¢´°¿Ú¡¢ÈÎÎñÀ¸ºÍÀàËƵĶ«Î÷¡£Linux ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÐí¶à²»Í¬µÄ×ÀÃæ»·¾³£¬°üÀ¨ KDE¡¢GNOME ºÍ X11£¬ËüÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÉÓû§°²×°¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°GUI¡±¡¢¡°´°¿Ú¹ÜÀíÆ÷¡±ºÍ¡°X Window ϵͳ¡±¡££©

É豸Çý¶¯³ÌÐò£¨DeviceDriver£©--Ò»ÖÖ³ÌÐò£¬Ëü³äµ±²Ù×÷ϵͳÓëÉ豸£¨¶Ë¿Ú¡¢Çý¶¯Æ÷¡¢¼àÊÓÆ÷¡¢´òÓ¡»úµÈ£©Ö®¼äµÄý½é£¬ËüÏò²Ù×÷ϵͳ˵Ã÷¸ÃÉ豸¾ß±¸ÄÄЩÄÜÁ¦£¬Í¬Ê±½«²Ù×÷ϵͳÃüÁîת»»³É¸ÃÉ豸¿ÉÒÔÀí½âµÄÖ¸Áî¡£

·Ö·¢°æ£¨Distribution£©--½«LinuxÄںˣ¨ºËÐÄ£©Á¬Í¬¸÷ÖÖÓû§½çÃ桢ʵÓóÌÐò¡¢Çý¶¯³ÌÐò¼°ÆäËüÈí¼þ´ò°ü³É¿É½»¸¶¸øÓû§µÄÈí¼þ°ü¡£·Ö·¢°æͨ³£ÊÇÒÔÃâ·ÑÏÂÔØ»òÁ®¼Û CD-ROM Èí¼þ°üµÄÐÎʽÌṩ¸øÓû§µÄ¡£Á÷Ðеķַ¢°æ°üÀ¨ Caldera OpenLinux¡¢CoreLinux¡¢Debian¡¢Red Hat¡¢Slackware¡¢SuSE¡¢TurboLinux ¼°ÆäËüÈí¼þ¡£

Dpkg£¨Debian Èí¼þ°ü¹ÜÀíÆ÷£¬Debian PackageManager£©--¿É´ÓÒòÌØÍøÏÂÔصĴò°ü¼°°²×°¹¤¾ß£¬Ëü°üº¬ÔÚ Debian Linux ÖУ¬µ«ÓëÆäËü·Ö·¢°æ¼æÈÝ¡£ËüÉú³É¾ßÓÐ .DEB À©Õ¹ÃûµÄÎļþ¡£Óë RPM ÀàËÆ¡£

£¨E£©

Emacs£¨Óà MACroS ½øÐб༭£¬Editing with MACroS£© -- Ò»¸öÁ÷ÐеÄÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷¡£

Enlightenment -- Óû§½çÃ棨´°¿Ú¹ÜÀíÆ÷£©Ö®Ò»¡£¸ü¶à¹ØÓÚ AfterStep µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬Çë·ÃÎÊ www.afterstep.org¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°AfterStep¡±¡¢¡°GNOME¡±¡¢¡°KDE¡±ºÍ¡°X Window ϵͳ¡±¡££©

£¨F£©

Îļþϵͳ£¨FileSystem£©--Ò»×é³ÌÐò£¬ËüÃǸæËß²Ù×÷ϵͳÈçºÎ·ÃÎʼ°½âÊÍ´æ´¢ÔÚ´ÅÅÌ»ò´Å´øÇý¶¯Æ÷»òÕßÆäËü´æ´¢Ã½½éÉϵÄÄÚÈÝ¡£³£¼ûµÄÎļþϵͳ°üÀ¨£ºFAT ºÍ FAT-32£¨DOS/Windows£©¡¢HPFS£¨OS/2£©¡¢NFS¡¢NTFS£¨Windows NT/2000£©ÒÔ¼°ÆäËüÎļþϵͳ¡£

¹ýÂËÆ÷£¨Filter£©--Ò»ÖÖ³ÌÐò£¬Ëü£¨´ÓÎļþ¡¢³ÌÐòÊä³ö»òÃüÁîÐÐÊäÈ룩¶ÁÈ¡Êý¾Ý×÷ΪÊäÈ룬¸ù¾ÝÒ»×éÔ¤¶¨ÒåÌõ¼þ´¦ÀíÊäÈ루Èç°´×Öĸ˳ÐòÅÅÐò£©£¬È»ºóÊä³ö´¦Àí¹ýµÄÊý¾Ý¡£Ò»Ð©³£¼ûµÄ¹ýÂËÆ÷°üÀ¨ Awk¡¢Grep¡¢Sed ºÍ Sort¡£

Finger -- UNIX/Linux ÃüÁËüÌṩµÇ¼Óû§µÄÓйØÐÅÏ¢¡£

ǰ̨½ø³Ì£¨ForegroundProcess£©--ÔÚ¶àÈÎÎñ²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¨ÖîÈçUNIX/Linux£©ÖУ¬Ç°Ì¨½ø³ÌÊÇÓû§µ±Ç°ÓëÖ®½»»¥µÄ³ÌÐò£¨ÀýÈ磬Êý¾ÝÊäÈ룩¡£Ëæ×ÅÓû§ÔÚ³ÌÐòÖ®¼äÇл»£¬»áµ¼ÖÂÕâЩ³ÌÐòÔÚ²»Í¬µÄʱ¿Ì´¦ÓÚǰ̨¡£ÔÚ²ãµþµÄ´°¿Ú»·¾³ÖУ¬Ç°Ì¨½ø³ÌÊÇ×îÇ°ÃæµÄ´°¿Ú¡£

FreeBSD£¨Ãâ·Ñ²®¿ËÀûÈí¼þ·Ö·¢°æ£¬Free Berkeley Software Distribution£© -- ÀàËÆÓÚ Linux£¬ÒòΪËü°üº¬Ðí¶à GNU ³ÌÐò£¬²¢ÇÒËüÔËÐеÄÐí¶àÈí¼þ°üÓë Linux ËùÔËÐеÄÏàͬ¡£µ«Ò»Ð©Äں˹¦ÄܵÄʵÏÖÈ´²»¾¡Ïàͬ¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°BSD UNIX¡±¡££©

FTP£¨Îļþ´«ËÍЭÒ飬File Transfer Protocol£© -- ÓëÆäËü¼ÆËã»ú£¨³£³£ÊÇÈí¼þ×ÊÔ´¿â£©À´»Ø´«ËÍÎļþµÄ·½·¨¡£


£¨G£©


GCC£¨GNU C ±àÒëÆ÷£¬GNU C Compiler£© -- ÓÉ GPL ¹ÜÀíµÄÒ»¸ö¸ßÖÊÁ¿ C ±àÒëÆ÷¡£

GIMP£¨GNU ͼÏñ²Ù×÷³ÌÐò£¬GNU Image Manipulation Program£© -- Ò»ÖÖÓÃÓÚ Linux µÄ¡¢Á÷ÐеÄͼÏñ±à¼­Æ÷£¯»æͼ³ÌÐò¡£

GNOME£¨GNU ÍøÂç¶ÔÏóÄ£ÐÍ»·¾³£¬GNU Network Object Model Environment£© -- Ò»ÖÖÓÃÓÚ Linux µÄÓû§½çÃ棨´°¿Ú¹ÜÀíÆ÷£©£¬ËüÊÇÓà Gtk ¹¹½¨µÄ¡£¸ü¶à¹ØÓÚ GNOME µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬Çë·ÃÎÊ www.gnome.org¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°AfterStep¡±¡¢¡°Enlightenment¡±¡¢¡°KDE¡±ºÍ¡°X Window ϵͳ¡±¡££©

GNU£¨GNU ²»ÊÇ Unix£¬GNU is Not Unix£©ÏîÄ¿ -- ÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§Ôº£¨MIT£©×ÔÓÉÈí¼þ»ù½ð»á£¨Free Software Foundation£¬FSF£©Îª¿ª·¢ºÍ´Ù½øÌæ´úרÓÐ UNIX ʵÏֵIJúÆ·Ëù½øÐеÄÏîÄ¿¡£GNU Èí¼þʹÓà GPL Ðí¿ÉÖ¤¡£

GNU/Linux -- µÈͬÓÚ Linux¡£Ö®ËùÒÔÕâô³Æºô£¬ÊÇÒòΪ Linux ·Ö·¢°æÖаüº¬µÄÐí¶à×é¼þ¶¼ÊÇ GNU ¹¤¾ß¡£

GPL£¨GNU ͨÓù«¹²Ðí¿ÉÖ¤£¬GNU General Public License£© -- Ò»ÖÖ¹«Óü°ÔÙ·Ö·¢Ðí¿ÉÖ¤¡£Çë·ÃÎÊ www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/gs/app-gpl/node1.html À´²éÔÄ GPL ЭÒéµÄ¸±±¾¡£

Grep£¨È«¾ÖÕýÔò±í´ïʽ¼°´òÓ¡£¬Global Regular Expression and Print£©-- Ò»¸ö¹¤¾ß£¬ËüÔÚÎļþÖÐËÑË÷Îı¾×Ö·û´®£¬È»ºóÊä³öÈκκ¬¸ÃģʽµÄÐС£

Gtk/Gtk+£¨GIMP ¹¤¾ßÏ䣬GIMP ToolKit£© -- Ò»¸ö¹¦ÄÜÇ¿´ó¶øÇÒ¿ì½ÝµÄ¿ª·ÅÔ´ÂëͼÐο⣬ÓÃÓÚ UNIX/LinuxÉ쵀 XWindowϵͳ£¬³ÌÐòÔ±¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´´´½¨°´Å¥¡¢²Ëµ¥¼°ÆäËüͼÐζÔÏó¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°GNOME¡±¡¢¡°Motif¡±ºÍ¡°Qt¡±¡££©

GUI£¨Í¼ÐÎÓû§½çÃ棬Graphical User Interface£© -- ͼ±ê¡¢´°¿Ú¼°ÆÁÄ»ÉÏÆäËüͼÐÎͼÏñµÄ¼¯ºÏ£¬ËüÃÇÌṩÁËÓû§Óë²Ù×÷ϵͳ½»»¥µÄ·½·¨¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°×ÀÃ桱ºÍ¡°´°¿Ú¹ÜÀíÆ÷¡±¡££©

Gzip£¨GNU zip£© -- UNIX/Linux ×î³õµÄÎļþѹËõ³ÌÐò¡£×îеİ汾Éú³ÉÀ©Õ¹ÃûΪ .gz µÄÎļþ¡££¨À©Õ¹Ãû .z »ò .Z ±íÃ÷ÊǽÏÀÏ°æ±¾µÄ Gzip¡££©Ñ¹ËõÊÇΪÁËʹÎļþ½ô´ÕÒÔ½ÚÊ¡´æ´¢¿Õ¼ä²¢Ëõ¶Ì´«ËÍʱ¼ä¡££¨µ±Óë Tar ½áºÏʹÓÃʱ£¬Éú³ÉÎļþµÄÀ©Õ¹Ãû¿ÉÄÜΪ .tgz¡¢.tar.gz »ò .tar.Z¡££©

£¨H£©

Home Ŀ¼ -- Óû§µÇ¼֮ºóËùÔÚµÄĿ¼¡£

HTML£¨³¬Îı¾±ê¼ÇÓïÑÔ£¬Hyper Text Markup Language£© -- ÓÃÓÚÉè¼Æ Web Ò³ÃæµÄ±ê×¼±ê¼ÇÓïÑÔ¡£±ê¼Ç¡°tag¡±»ò¸ñʽ»¯ÃüÁîÔÊÐí Web Ò³ÃæÉè¼ÆÈËԱȷ¶¨Í»³öÏÔʾ¡¢¶¨Î»Í¼Ðμ°´´½¨³¬Á´½ÓµÈµÈ¡£

HTTP£¨³¬Îı¾´«ÊäЭÒ飬Hyper Text Transport Protocol£© -- Ò»×é´´½¨µÄ×¼Ôò£¬ÓÃÓÚÇëÇóºÍ·¢ËÍ»ùÓÚ HTML µÄ Web Ò³Ãæ¡£

£¨I£©

Init -- ²Ù×÷ϵͳװÈëºóÁ¢¼´ÔËÐеĵÚÒ»¸ö½ø³Ì¡£ËüÒÔµ¥Óû§·½Ê½Æô¶¯ÏµÍ³»òÉú³É shell À´¶ÁÈ¡Æô¶¯Îļþ£¬²¢´ò¿ªÖ¸¶¨ÓÃÓڵǼµÄ¶Ë¿Ú¡£

½âÊÍÐÍÓïÑÔ£¨Interpreted Language£© -- Óë±àÒëÐͳÌÐò²»Í¬£¬Ã¿´ÎÔËÐнâÊÍÐͳÌÐòʱ¶¼ÒªÓɽâÊÍÆ÷³ÌÐòʵʱµØ½«Ô´´úÂëת»»³É¶þ½øÖÆÐÎʽ£¬¶ø±àÒëÐͳÌÐòÓɱàÒëÆ÷Ò»´ÎÐÔ½«Ô´´úÂëת»»³É¿ÉÖ´ÐдúÂ룬Ëæºó´ÓÆä¶þ½øÖÆÐÎʽÔËÐС£½âÊÍÐÍÓïÑÔ£¨ÒÔ¼°ÓÃËüÃDZàдµÄ³ÌÐò£©ÍùÍùÒª±È±àÒëÐÍÓïÑÔ¼°Î±´úÂëÓïÑÔ£¯³ÌÐòÂý£¬²¢ÇÒͨ³£Ö»ÓÐÓÐÏ޵ĵײã²Ù×÷ϵͳ¹¦ÄÜ·ÃÎÊȨÏÞ»òÖ±½Ó·ÃÎÊÓ²¼þµÄȨÏÞ¡£µ«´ÓÁíÒ»½Ç¶ÈÀ´Ëµ£¬ËüÃÇÎÞÐè±àÒëÆ÷£¨¿ÉÄܷdz£°º¹ó£©£¬²¢ÇÒ¾­³£°üº¬ÔÚ²Ù×÷ϵͳÖУ¬Í¨³£±È±àÒëÐÍÓïÑÔ¸üÈÝÒ×±à³Ì¡£½âÊÍÐÍÓïÑÔµÄÀý×ÓÓÐ BASIC¡¢Perl¡¢Python ºÍ REXX/Object REXX¡£

£¨J£©

Java -- Sun Microsystems¿ª·¢µÄ¡¢¶ÀÁ¢ÓÚ²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄÃæÏò¶ÔÏó±à³ÌÓïÑÔ¡£Java ͨ³£ÓÃÓÚ Web ·þÎñÆ÷¡£Java Ó¦ÓóÌÐòºÍ applet ÓÐʱÒÔÏÂÔصÄÐÎʽÌṩ¸øÓû§£¬ÒÔ±ãÔÚËûÃǵÄϵͳÉÏÔËÐС£Java ±à³ÌÓïÑÔ¿ÉÒÔ±àÖÆÓ¦ÓóÌÐò»ò½ÏСµÄ Java¡°applet¡±¡£Java ÊÇ C++ ÓïÑÔÉÔ¼Ó¼ò»¯µÄ°æ±¾£¬Í¨³£ÊǽøÐнâÊͶø²»ÊDZàÒë¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°JIT ±àÒëÆ÷¡±¡££©

Java Applet -- ǶÈëÔÚ Web Ò³ÃæÄÚµÄСÐÍ Java ³ÌÐò£¬ËüÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÄÚÔËÐУ¬¶ø²»ÊÇ×÷Ϊ¶ÀÁ¢µÄÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÔËÐС£Applet ²»Äܹ»·ÃÎʱ¾µØ¼ÆËã»úÉϵÄһЩ×ÊÔ´£¬ÈçÎļþºÍ´®ÐÐÉ豸£¨µ÷Öƽâµ÷Æ÷¡¢´òÓ¡»úµÈ£©£¬Í¨³£Ò²²»ÄÜͨ¹ýÍøÂçÓëÆäËü¼ÆËã»úͨÐÅ¡£

JavaBeans -- Java ÓïÑÔµÄ×é¼þÌåϵ½á¹¹¡£JavaBeans ×é¼þ³ÆΪ Bean¡£

javascript -- ¿çƽ̨ÍòάÍø½Å±¾±àÖÆÓïÑÔ£¬ËƺõÓë Java Óйء£Ëü¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷·þÎñÆ÷¶Ë½Å±¾±àÖÆÓïÑÔ¡¢ÓÉ·þÎñÆ÷½âÎöµÄ HTML ÖеÄǶÈëÓïÑÔÒÔ¼°ä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÖеÄǶÈëÓïÑÔ¡£

JDK£¨Java ¿ª·¢¹¤¾ßÏ䣬Java Development Kit£© -- ÓÉ Sun¡¢IBM »òÆäËü¹«Ë¾¿ª·¢µÄ Java ±à³Ì¹¤¾ßÏ䣬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ UNIX/Linux ¼°ÆäËü²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡£

JFS£¨ÈÕÖ¾Îļþϵͳ£¬Journaled/Journaling File System£© -- °üº¬ÄÚÖñ¸·Ý£¯»Ö¸´ÄÜÁ¦µÄÎļþϵͳ¡£¶ÔË÷ÒýµÄ¸ü¸ÄÔÚÉúЧ֮ǰÏÈдÈëÈÕÖ¾Îļþ£¬ÕâÑùÈç¹ûË÷ÒýÔâµ½ÆÆ»µ£¨ÀýÈ磬ÔÚдË÷ÒýÆÚ¼ä¶Ïµç£©£¬ÄÇô¾Í¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÈÕÖ¾Öؽ¨Ë÷Òý£¬°üÀ¨¶ÔË÷ÒýµÄ¸ü¸Ä¡£

Jini -- ¶Á×÷¡°Genie¡±¡£Sun ¿ª·¢µÄÈí¼þ£¬¹¤×÷ÆðÀ´ÓÐЩÏó¡°¼´²å¼´Óá±£¬ÒòΪËüÔÊÐíÓ²¼þÉ豸ÔÚ±»Á¬½ÓʱÏò²Ù×÷ϵͳͨ±¨×Ô¼º£¨²¢Ìṩ¹ØÓÚ¸ÃÉ豸µÄÏêϸÐÅÏ¢£©£¬¶øÎÞÐëϵͳÖØÐÂÒýµ¼¡£ËüÒ²ÏòϵͳËùÁ¬½ÓµÄÍøÂçͨ±¨Ëü×Ô¼º£¬´Ó¶ø·½±ãµØÏòÍøÂçÌṩÉ豸¹²Ïí¡£

JIT£¨Just-In-Time£©±àÒëÆ÷ -- Java ÓïÑÔ±àÒëÆ÷£¬ËüÔÊÐíʵʱµØ½« Java ½âÊÍÐͳÌÐò×Ô¶¯±àÒë³É±¾»ú»úÆ÷ÓïÑÔ£¬ÒÔʹ³ÌÐòÖ´ÐеÄËٶȸü¿ì¡£ÓÐЩ JVM °üº¬ JIT ±àÒëÆ÷¡£

ÈÕÖ¾¼Ç¼£¨Journaling£© -- Ò²¾ÍÊÇ¡°ÈÕÖ¾¼Ç¼£¨logging£©¡±¡£½«ÐÅϢдÈëÈÕÖ¾Îļþ£¬¿ÉÒÔ×÷ΪһÖÖ¸ú×Ù¸ü¸ÄµÄ·½·¨¡£

JVM£¨Java ÐéÄâ»ú£¬Java Virtual Machine£© -- Java ÔËÐÐʱ»·¾³£¬ÊÇÔËÐÐ Java ³ÌÐòËù±ØÐèµÄ£¬°üº¬ Java ½âÊÍÆ÷¡£²»Í¬µÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ£¨Linux¡¢OS/2¡¢Windows 98 µÈµÈ£©ÐèÒª²»Í¬µÄ JVM£¬µ«ÈÎÒ» JVM ¶¼¿ÉÒÔÔËÐÐij¸ö Java ³ÌÐòµÄͬһ°æ±¾¡£

£¨O£©

ÃæÏò¶ÔÏó£¨Object-Oriented£© -- Ò»ÖÖÈí¼þ¿ª·¢·½·¨£¬ËüΪ³ÌÐòÔ±Ìṩ±ê×¼¿ÉÖØÓõÄÈí¼þÄ£¿é£¨×é¼þ£©£¬¶øÎÞÐ迪·¢ÈËԱÿ´Î¶¼±àд¶¨ÖƱà³Ì´úÂ롣ʹÓñê×¼×é¼þËõ¶ÌÁË¿ª·¢Ê±¼ä£¨ÒòΪÆäËû³ÌÐòÔ±ÒѾ­±àд²¢²âÊÔÁËÕâЩ×é¼þ£©£¬²¢ÇÒͨ¹ýʹÓÃÏàͬµÄ×é¼þÈ·±£Á˳ÌÐò¾ßÓбê×¼µÄÍâ¹Û¡£

OO -- ²ÎÔÄ¡°ÃæÏò¶ÔÏ󡱡£

¿ª·ÅÔ´Â루Open Source£© -- Ò»¸öÉÔÏÔÄ£ºýµÄÊõÓÊÇָͬԴ´úÂëÒ»Æð·¢²¼µÄÈí¼þ¡£ÌṩԴ´úÂëÕâÒ»ÊÂʵ²¢²»Ò»¶¨Òâζ×ÅÓû§¿ÉÒÔÐ޸ĺÍÖØзַ¢Ô´´úÂë¡£Õâ¸öÊõÓïÓÐʱ¿ÉÒԺ͡°Ãâ·ÑÈí¼þ¡±»¥»»Ê¹Ó㬾¡¹ÜËüÃǵÄÒâ˼²¢²»×ÜÊÇÏàͬ¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°¹«¹²Óò¡±ºÍ¡°¹²ÏíÈí¼þ¡±¡££©

OSS£¨¿ª·ÅÉùÒôϵͳ£¬Open Sound System£© -- ÓÃÓÚÔÚ UNIX/Linux Ï·ÃÎÊÉù¿¨¼°ÆäËüÒôƵÉ豸µÄÉ豸Çý¶¯³ÌÐò¡£ËüÊÇ´Ó Linux ÉùÒôÇý¶¯³ÌÐò£¨Linux Sound Driver£©·¢Õ¹¶øÀ´µÄ£¬Ö§³Ö´ó¶àÊýÁ÷ÐеÄÒôƵоƬ¼°ÊÊÅäÆ÷¡£

OSS£¨¿ª·ÅÔ´ÂëÈí¼þ£¬Open Source Software£© -- ²ÎÔÄ¡°¿ª·ÅÔ´Â롱¡£

ËùÓÐÕߣ¨Owner£© -- ¶ÔÎļþ¾ßÓзÃÎÊÌØȨµÄÓû§£»Í¨³£ÊÇ´´½¨¸ÃÎļþµÄÓû§¡£


£¨P£©

α´úÂ루P-code£¬Pseudo-code£©ÓïÑÔ -- Ò»ÖÖ½âÊÍÐÍÓïÑÔ¡£Î±´úÂëÓïÑÔÓеãÏó¸ö¡°»ìѪ¶ù¡±£¬Ö´Ðз½Ê½½éÓÚ±àÒëÐÍÓïÑԺͽâÊÍÐÍÓïÑÔÖ®¼ä¡£ºÍ½âÊÍÐÍÓïÑÔÒ»Ñù£¬Î±´úÂë±à³ÌÓïÑÔÎÞÐè±àÒ룬ÔÚÖ´ÐÐʱ×Ô¶¯×ª»»³É¶þ½øÖÆÐÎʽ¡£È»¶ø£¬ºÍ±àÒëÐÍÓïÑÔ²»Í¬µÄÊÇ£¬ÕâÖÖ¿ÉÖ´ÐеĶþ½øÖÆÎļþÊÇÒÔα´úÂëµÄÐÎʽ¶ø²»ÊÇ»úÆ÷ÓïÑÔµÄÐÎʽ´æ´¢µÄ¡£´ËÍ⣬²»Í¬ÓÚ½âÊÍÐÍÓïÑÔµÄÊÇ£¬²»±ØÔÚÿ´ÎÔËÐиóÌÐòµÄʱºò£¬¶¼±ØÐ뽫Æäת»»³É¶þ½øÖÆ¡£ÔÚµÚÒ»´Îת»»³Éα´úÂëºó£¬ÒÔºóÿ´ÎÖ´Ðж¼¿ÉʹÓøÃα´úÂë°æ±¾¡£Î±´úÂëÓïÑÔ£¨ÒÔ¼°ÓÃËü±àдµÄ³ÌÐò£©ÍùÍù±È±àÒëÐÍÓïÑÔ¼°³ÌÐòÂý£¬µ«±È½âÊÍÐÍÓïÑԿ죬ËüÃÇͨ³£¾ßÓзÃÎÊһЩµÍ²ã²Ù×÷ϵͳ¹¦ÄܵÄȨÏÞ£¬µ«È´²»ÄÜÖ±½Ó·ÃÎÊÓ²¼þ¡£ËüÃDz»ÐèÒªÓÐʱºÜ°º¹óµÄ±àÒëÆ÷£¬Í¨³£Óë²Ù×÷ϵͳ°üº¬ÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ÓÐЩα´úÂëÓïÑԱȱàÒëÐÍÓïÑÔ¸üÈÝÒ×±à³Ì¡£Î±´úÂëÓïÑÔµÄÀý×ÓÓÐ Java¡¢Python ºÍ REXX/Object REXX¡£

PAM£¨¿É²åÈëµÄÈÏ֤ģ¿é£¬Pluggable Authentication Modules£© -- ÓÃÓÚϵͳ°²È«ÐԵĿÉÌæ»»µÄÓû§ÈÏ֤ģ¿é£¬ËüÔÊÐíÔÚ²»ÖªµÀ½«Ê¹ÓúÎÖÖÈÏÖ¤·½°¸µÄÇé¿öϽøÐбà³Ì¡£ÕâÔÊÐí½«À´ÓÃÆäËüÄ£¿éÀ´Ì滻ij¸öÄ£¿é£¬È´ÎÞÐèÖØдÈí¼þ¡£

Ãæ°å£¨Panel£© -- Linux ÖжÔÓ¦ÓÚ Windows ÈÎÎñÀ¸µÄÃû³Æ¡£

·ÖÇø£¨Partition£© -- ´ÅÅÌÇý¶¯Æ÷µÄÒ»¸öÁ¬Ðø²¿·Ö£¬Ëü±»²Ù×÷ϵͳµ±×÷ÎïÀíÇý¶¯Æ÷¡£ÕâÑù£¬¿ÉÒÔΪһ¸ö´ÅÅÌÇý¶¯Æ÷¸³Ó輸¸öÇý¶¯Æ÷·ûºÅ¡£

PCF ×ÖÌå -- X Window ϵͳʹÓõĸ÷ÖÖλͼ×ÖÌå¡£

PD -- ²ÎÔÄ¡°¹«¹²Óò¡±¡£

PDF£¨¿ÉÒÆÖ²Îĵµ¸ñʽ£¬Portable Document Format£©Îļþ -- Óà Adobe Acrobat »òÆäËüÄܹ»Éú³É¸Ã¸ñʽÊä³öµÄ³ÌÐò´´½¨µÄ¶þ½øÖÆÎļþ¡£ÓÃÓÚÉú³É¶ÀÁ¢ÓÚ²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄÎĵµ£¬ÕâÖÖÎĵµ¿ÉÒÔʹÓà Acrobat Reader »òÆäËü³ÌÐò£¨°üÀ¨Å䱸ÓÐ Acrobat Reader ²å¼þµÄ Web ä¯ÀÀÆ÷£©À´²é¿´¡£

Perl£¨ÊµÓÃժ¼Ó뱨¸æÓïÑÔ£¬Practical Extraction and Report Language£© -- Ò»ÖÖ³£ÓõĽű¾±àÖÆ£¯±à³ÌÓïÑÔ¡£¾­³£ÓÃÔÚ UNIX/Linux Web ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÉú³É CGI ½Å±¾¡£

ȨÏÞ£¨Permission£© -- ¶ÁдÎļþºÍĿ¼¼°Ö´ÐгÌÐòµÄȨÏÞ¡£³¬¼¶Óû§»ò root ²Ù×÷Ô±¿ÉÒÔÖð¸öÎļþ¡¢Öð¸öĿ¼µØ£¬»òÕß°´ÕÕÕÊ»§Ãû³Æ£¨Óû§±êʶ£©¸³Óè¸÷ÖÖȨÏÞ¼¶±ð¡£

PGP£¨¸ßÖÊÁ¿±£ÃܳÌÐò£¬Pretty Good Privacy£© -- ÓÃÓÚ UNIX/Linux ¼°ÆäËü²Ù×÷ϵͳµÄ¸ß°²È«ÐÔ¹«Ô¿Êý¾Ý¼ÓÃܳÌÐò¡£

¹ÜµÀ·ûºÅ£¨Piping Symbol£© -- ¼üÅÌ×Ö·û |£¨µäÐÍ 101 ¼ü¼üÅÌµÄ Enter ¼üÉÏÃ淴б¸ÜµÄÉϵµ×Ö·û£©¡£¾­³£ÓÃÀ´½«Ä³¸öÃüÁî»ò³ÌÐòµÄÊä³öÌṩ¸øÁíÒ»¸öÃüÁî»ò³ÌÐò¡£ÀýÈ磬history | grep mcopy £¨Óà history ÃüÁ½« .bash_history ÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ·¢Ë͵½ grep ³ÌÐò£¬ÒÔËÑË÷×Ö·û´®¡°mcopy¡±¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°¸½¼Ó·ûºÅ¡±ºÍ¡°Öض¨Ïò·ûºÅ¡±¡££©
ÒÆÖ²£¨Port/Ported/Porting£© -- Ò»¸ö¹ý³Ì£¬¼´»ñȡΪij¸ö²Ù×÷ϵͳƽ̨±àдµÄ³ÌÐò£¬²¢¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÐÞ¸Äʹ֮ÄÜÔÚÁíÒ» OS ÉÏÔËÐУ¬²¢ÇÒ¾ßÓÐÀàËƵŦÄÜ¡£Í¨³£ºÜÉÙ»òÕ߸ɴà¾Í²»³¢ÊÔ¶¨ÖƳÌÐòÒÔÀûÓÃвÙ×÷ϵͳµÄÌØÓÐÄÜÁ¦£¬ÕâÓëΪij¸öÌض¨²Ù×÷ϵͳÓÅ»¯Ó¦ÓóÌÐò²»Í¬¡£

¿ÉÒÆÖ²£¨Portable£© -- ÃèÊöÒ»ÀàÈí¼þµÄÊõÓÕâÀàÈí¼þÖ¼ÔÚÖ»ÐèÉÙÁ¿Ð޸ĺÍÖØбàÒë¾Í¿ÉÔÚ¶à¸ö²Ù×÷ϵͳÉÏʹÓá£

POSIX£¨UNIX ¿ÉÒÆÖ²²Ù×÷ϵͳ½Ó¿Ú£¬Portable Operating System Interface for uniX£© -- Ò»×é±à³Ì½Ó¿Ú±ê×¼£¬ËüÃǹ涨ÈçºÎ±àдӦÓóÌÐòÔ´´úÂëÒÔ±ãÓ¦ÓóÌÐò¿ÉÔÚ²Ù×÷ϵͳ֮¼äÒÆÖ²¡£POSIX »ùÓÚ UNIX£¬ËüÊÇ The Open Group µÄ X/Open ¹æ·¶µÄ»ù´¡¡£

PostScript -- Adobe Systems ¿ª·¢µÄÒ³ÃèÊöÓïÑÔ£¬Ëü¸æËß´òÓ¡»úÈçºÎÔÚ´òÓ¡Ò³ÉÏÏÔʾÎı¾»òͼÐΡ£

PostScript ×ÖÌå -- ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ OS/2¡¢MS Windows ºÍ X Window ϵͳµÄ´óÁ¿×ÖÌå¡£ÕâÀà×ÖÌåÎļþµÄÀ©Õ¹Ãû°üÀ¨ .afm¡¢.pfa ºÍ .pfb¡£ÓÐʱ³ÆΪ Adobe Type 1 ×ÖÌå»ò ATM£¨Adobe Type Manager£©×ÖÌå¡£PostScript ×ÖÌåͨ³£ÐèÒªÓë PostScript ¼æÈݵĴòÓ¡»ú¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°BDF ×ÖÌ塱ºÍ¡°TrueType ×ÖÌ塱¡££©

½ø³Ì£¨Process£© -- ÕýÔÚÖ´ÐеijÌÐò¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°¶àÈÎÎñ¡±ºÍ¡°¶àÏ̡߳±¡££©

¹«¹²Óò£¨Public Domain£© -- ¿É¹©ÈκÎÈËÒÔÈκÎÄ¿µÄʹÓúÍÐ޸ĵÄÈí¼þ£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔ½«Æä²¢ÈëÉÌÒµÈí¼þµÄ·Ö·¢¡£¹«¹²ÓòÈí¼þ²»±£Áô°æȨ£¬×÷ÕßÒ²²»±£ÁôÈκÎȨÀû¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°¿ª·ÅÔ´Â롱ºÍ¡°¹²ÏíÈí¼þ¡±¡££©

¹«Ô¿¼ÓÃÜ£¨Public Key Encryption£© -- Ò»ÖÖ°üÀ¨Á½¸öµ¥¶ÀÃÜÔ¿£¨¹«Ô¿ºÍ˽Կ£©µÄÊý¾Ý¼ÓÃÜ·½·¨¡£Ê¹Óù«Ô¿¼ÓÃܵÄÊý¾ÝÖ»ÄÜÓÃ˽Կ½âÃÜ£¬·´Ö®ÒàÈ»¡£Ò»°ã¶øÑÔ£¬¹«Ô¿Êǹ«¿ªµÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´¼ÓÃÜ·¢Ë͸ø˽Կ³ÖÓÐÕßµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Ë½Ô¿ÓÃÀ´¶ÔÊý¾Ý½øÐÐÇ©Ãû¡£

Python -- Ò»ÖÖÃæÏò¶ÔÏóα´úÂë±à³ÌÓïÑÔ¡£

£¨Q£©

Qt -- Ò»ÖÖ¹¦ÄÜÇ¿´óÇÒ¿ì½ÝµÄ¿ª·ÅÔ´ÂëͼÐο⣬ÓÃÓÚ UNIX/Linux É쵀 X Window ϵͳ¡£Ëü±»³ÌÐòÔ±ÓÃÀ´´´½¨°´Å¥¡¢²Ëµ¥ºÍÆäËüͼÐζÔÏó¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°Gtk/Gtk+¡±ºÍ¡°KDE¡±¡££©

¶ÓÁУ¨Queue£© -- £¨Ò²Ê±±»´íÎóµØÆ´³É Que¡££©Ò»ÁеȴýÖ´ÐеÄÈÎÎñ£¬Èç¡°´òÓ¡¶ÓÁС±¡£

£¨R£©

RAID£¨¶ÀÁ¢£¯Á®¼Û´ÅÅÌ£¯É豸ÈßÓàÕóÁУ¬Redundant Array of Independent/Inexpensive Disks/Devices£©-- Ò»ÖÖÌṩÊý¾ÝÈßÓà¡¢¸ÄÉÆÐÔÄܺͣ¯»ò´Ó´ÅÅ̱ÀÀ£ÖÐѸËÙ»Ö¸´Êý¾ÝµÄ·½·¨£¬ËüÊÇͨ¹ýÔÚ¶à¸ö´ÅÅÌÇý¶¯Æ÷ÉÏ·Ö²¼»ò¸´ÖÆÊý¾ÝÀ´ÊµÏÖÕâÒ»µãµÄ¡£³£ÓÃµÄ RAID ÀàÐÍ°üÀ¨ RAID 0£¨Êý¾ÝÌõ´ø»¯£©£¬RAID 1£¨´ÅÅ̾µÏñ£©ºÍ RAID 5£¨¾ßÓзֲ¼Ê½ÆæżУÑéµÄÌõ´ø»¯£©¡£RAID ÅäÖÃͨ³£ÐèÒª SCSI ´ÅÅÌÇý¶¯Æ÷£¨¶ø²»ÊÇ IDE/EIDE£©£¬¿ÉÄÜÒªÇó´ÅÅÌÏàͬ£¨ÏàͬµÄÈÝÁ¿¡¢Æ·ÅƵȵȣ©¡£²Ù×÷ϵͳ½« RAID ÕóÁп´×÷µ¥¸öÉ豸¡£

RC Îļþ -- º¬ÓгÌÐò£¨Ó¦ÓóÌÐòÉõÖÁ²Ù×÷ϵͳ£©Æô¶¯Ö¸ÁîµÄ½Å±¾Îļþ¡£ÕâÒ»ÎļþÔÚ²Ù×÷ϵͳÆô¶¯Ê±»á×Ô¶¯Ö´ÐУ¬Ëüº¬ÓÐÒªÔËÐеÄÖ¸ÁÃüÁî»òÆäËü½Å±¾£©ÁÐ±í¡£

RCS£¨ÐÞ¶©¿ØÖÆϵͳ£¬Revision Control System£© -- Ò»×é³ÌÐò£¬ËüÃÇ¿ØÖÆ×é»·¾³ÏÂÎļþµÄ¹²Ïí·ÃÎʲ¢¸ú×ÙÎı¾ÎļþµÄ±ä»¯¡£³£ÓÃÓÚά»¤Ô´´úÂëÄ£¿éµÄ±àÂ빤×÷¡£

Rdev -- ÓÃÓÚ»ñÈ¡¹ØÓÚij¸ö Linux ϵͳÐÅÏ¢µÄʵÓóÌÐò¡£ÓÃÀ´²éѯºÍÉèÖÃͼÏñ root É豸¡¢ÊÓƵ·½Ê½ÒÔ¼°½»»»É豸ºÍ RAM ´ÅÅÌ¡£

Öض¨Ïò·ûºÅ£¨Redirection Symbol£© -- ¼üÅÌ×Ö·û >¡£¾­³£ÓÃÓÚ½«ÃüÁîµÄÊä³ö·¢Ë͵½Îı¾Îļþ¡£ÀýÈ磬ls -a > output.txt ½«µ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÁÐ±í·¢Ë͵½ÃûΪ output.txt µÄÎļþ¡£Öظ´¸ÃÃüÁ»áÓÃÐÂÊý¾ÝÌæ»»¸ÃÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°¸½¼Ó·ûºÅ¡±ºÍ¡°¹ÜµÀ·ûºÅ¡±¡££©

RFS£¨Ô¶³ÌÎļþ¹²Ïí£¬Remote File Sharing£© -- Ò»¸ö³ÌÐò£¬ËüÈÃÓû§·ÃÎÊÆäËü¼ÆËã»úÉϵÄÎļþ£¬¾ÍºÃÏóÎļþÔÚÓû§µÄϵͳÉÏÒ»Ñù¡£

Root ²Ù×÷Ô± -- ¾ßÓÐÖ´ÐÐËùÓÐϵͳ¼¶ÈÎÎñȨÏÞµÄÓû§±êʶ¡££¨Ò²³Æ×÷³¬¼¶Óû§¡££©

Root ´°¿Ú -- ÔËÐÐ Linux ×ÀÃæµÄµ×²ã»á»°¡£

RPM£¨RPM Èí¼þ°ü¹ÜÀíÆ÷£¬RPM Package Manager£© -- Ò»ÖÖÓÃÓÚÒòÌØÍøÏÂÔØ°üµÄ´ò°ü¼°°²×°¹¤¾ß£¬Ëü°üº¬ÔÚijЩ Linux ·Ö·¢°æÖС£ËüÉú³É¾ßÓÐ .RPM À©Õ¹ÃûµÄÎļþ¡£Óë Dpkg ÀàËÆ¡£

£¨S£©

½Å±¾£¨Script£© -- Ò»×é´æ´¢ÔÚÎļþÖеÄÃüÁî¡£ÓÃÓÚ½øÐÐ×Ô¶¯Öظ´µÄÖ´ÐС££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°RC Îļþ¡±¡££©

»á»°£¨Session£© -- Óû§ÔڵǼµ½×¢ÏúÆÚ¼äÓë²Ù×÷ϵͳ֮¼äµÄÍêÕû½»»¥¹ý³Ì¡£

¹²ÏíÈí¼þ£¨Shareware£© -- Ò»ÀàÉÌÒµÈí¼þ£¬ËüÒÔ¡°ÏÈÊÔÓÃÔÙÂò¡±µÄÐÎʽÌṩ¡£Èç¹û¿Í»§ÔÚ¾­¹ý½Ï¶ÌµÄÊÔÓÃÆÚºó¼ÌÐøʹÓøòúÆ·£¬ÄÇôËûÃǾͱ»ÒªÇóÖ§¸¶¹æ¶¨Êý¶î£¨Í¨³£Î¢ºõÆä΢£©µÄ·ÑÓᣣ¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°¿ª·ÅÔ´Â롱ºÍ¡°¹«¹²Óò¡±¡££©

Shell -- º¬ÓвÙ×÷ϵͳÃüÁîÐнçÃæµÄÎı¾·½Ê½´°¿Ú¡£

Shell Ìáʾ·û -- shell µÄÓû§ÊäÈëÇøÓò¡£¾¡¹ÜÔÚ DOS shell ÖÐÃüÁîÌáʾ·ûÖ¸¶¨Îª´óÓںţ¨>£©£¬µ«ÔÚ Linux ÖУ¬ÃüÁîÌáʾ·ûͨ³£Êǰٷֺţ¨%£©¡¢ÃÀÔª·ûºÅ£¨$£©»òÆäËüÌØÊâ·ûºÅ£¬ÕâÈ¡¾öÓÚËùʹÓÃµÄ shell¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°ÃüÁîÌáʾ·û¡±¡££©

Shell ½Å±¾ -- Éè¼Æ³ÉÔÚ shell Æô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯ÔËÐеĽű¾¡£

SHTTP£¨°²È«³¬Îı¾´«ÊäЭÒ飬Secure Hyper Text Transport Protocol£© -- HTTP µÄÒ»ÖÖ°²È«µÄ¼ÓÃÜ°æ±¾£¬ÓÃÓÚ½ðÈÚ½»Ò×ÒÔ¼°ÆäËü½èÖúÒòÌØÍø·¢Ë͵ı£ÃÜÐÅÏ¢¡£Ð±¸Ü£¨/£©-- Îļþ·¾¶ÃûÖÐʹÓõķûºÅ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ DOS/Windows ºÍ OS/2 ²Ù×÷ϵͳÖÐʹÓõķ´Ð±¸Ü£¨\£©¡£

Ô´´úÂ루Source Code£© -- ³ÌÐòÔ±ÊäÈëµÄ¡¢Ô­Ê¼×´Ì¬µÄ±à³ÌÃüÁî¡£ÓÐЩ±à³ÌÓïÑÔÔÊÐíÃüÁîʵʱµØÓɳÌÐò½âÊÍÆ÷Ö´ÐС£ÆäËüÓïÑÔÔòÒªÇó±ØÐëÏȽ«ÃüÁî±àÒë³É¿ÉÖ´ÐгÌÐò£¨¶þ½øÖÆ£©ºó²ÅÄÜʹÓÃÕâЩÃüÁî¡£ÔÚ UNIX/Linux ÊÀ½çÖУ¬ÓÐЩÈí¼þ½öÒÔÔ´´úÂëÐÎʽ·Ö·¢£»ÁíһЩÈí¼þ°üÔòͬʱ°üº¬Ô´´úÂëºÍ¶þ½øÖÆ´úÂ룻»¹ÓÐһЩÔò½öÒÔ¶þ½øÖƸñʽ·Ö·¢¡£

¼ÙÍÑ»ú£¨Spool£©£¨ÍâΧÉ豸Áª»ú²¢·¢²Ù×÷£¬Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On-Line£© -- ½«Êý¾Ý·¢Ë͸øÒ»¸ö³ÌÐò£¬¸Ã³ÌÐò½«¸ÃÊý¾ÝÐÅÏ¢·ÅÈë¶ÓÁÐÒÔ±¸½«À´Ê¹Óã¨ÀýÈ磬´òÓ¡¼ÙÍÑ»ú³ÌÐò£©¡£

SQL£¨½á¹¹»¯²éѯÓïÑÔ£¨Structured Query Language£©£© -- ÓÃÓÚ²Ù×÷¹ØϵÊý¾Ý¿âÖеļǼºÍ×ֶΣ¨ÐкÍÁУ©µÄÓïÑÔ¡£ÓÐʱ±»´íÎóµØ¶Á³É¡°sequel¡±¡£

ÒþдÊõ£¨Steganography£© -- ½«Ò»¶ÎÐÅÏ¢Òþ²ØÔÚÁíÒ»¶ÎÐÅÏ¢ÖеÄ×ö·¨¡£Ò»¸öʾÀýÊÇÔÚÊý×Ö»¯ÕÕƬÖзÅÖò»¿É¼ûµÄÊý×Öˮӡ¡£
×Ö·û´®£¨String£© -- ×Ö·ûÐòÁУ¬Èç¡°ËÑË÷×Ö·û´®¡±¡£

³¬¼¶Óû§£¨Superuser£© -- ͨ³£Óë root ²Ù×÷ԱͬÒå¡£

½»»»£¨Swap£© -- ÔÝʱ½«Êý¾Ý£¨³ÌÐòºÍ£¯»òÊý¾ÝÎļþ£©´ÓËæ»ú´æÈ¡´æ´¢Æ÷ÒƵ½´ÅÅÌ´æ´¢Æ÷£¨»»³ö£©£¬»ò·´·½ÏòÒƶ¯£¨»»È룩£¬ÒÔÔÊÐí´¦Àí±ÈÎïÀíÄÚ´æËùÄÜÈÝÄɵĸü¶àµÄ³ÌÐòºÍÊý¾Ý¡£Ò²³ÆΪÐéÄâÄÚ´æ¡£

½»»»¿Õ¼ä£¨Swap Space£© -- ±»½»»»Êý¾ÝÔÚ´ÅÅÌÉÏÔÝʱ´æ·ÅµÄµØ·½¡£Linux ÓÃרÓôÅÅÌ·ÖÇø¶ø²»ÊÇÌض¨½»»»ÎļþÀ´×÷Ϊ½»»»¿Õ¼ä¡£

·ûºÅÁ´½Ó£¨Symbolic link£© -- ³ÌÐò»òÎļþµÄ±ðÃû»ò¿ì½Ý·½Ê½¡£

ͬ²½£¨Sync£© -- ½«ËùÓÐÔݹҵÄÊäÈ룯Êä³öÇ¿ÖÆд»Ø´ÅÅÌÇý¶¯Æ÷¡£

ϵͳÈÕÖ¾£¨Syslog£© -- UNIX/Linux ϵͳÈÕÖ¾¼Ç¼³ÌÐò£¬ÆäÖд洢ÁËËùÓÐϵͳÏûÏ¢»ò´íÎó¡£

£¨T£©

±ê¼Ç£¨Tag£© -- ÖîÈç HTML Ö®ÀàµÄ±ê¼ÇÓïÑÔÖеÄÃüÁËüÒÔijÖÖ·½Ê½£¨Èç´ÖÌå¡¢¾ÓÖлòʹÓÃijÖÖ×ÖÌ壩ÏÔʾÐÅÏ¢¡£

Tar£¨´Å´ø¹éµµ£¬Tape ARchive£© -- °üº¬ÔÚ UNIX/Linux ÖеÄÒ»¸öÎļþ´ò°ü¹¤¾ß£¬ÓÃÓÚ½«Ò»×éÎļþ×é×°³ÉÒ»¸ö×éºÏµÄÎļþÒÔ±ã¹éµµÆðÀ´¸üÈÝÒס£Ëü×î³õÉè¼ÆÓÃÓÚ´Å´ø±¸·Ý£¬µ«ÏÖÔÚËüÒ²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÆäËü´æ´¢½éÖÊ¡£¶À×ÔÔËÐÐʱ£¬Éú³É¾ßÓÐ .tar À©Õ¹ÃûµÄÎļþ¡£µ±Óë Gzip ½áºÏÓÃÓÚÊý¾ÝѹËõʱ£¬Éú³ÉµÄÎļþÀ©Õ¹Ãû¿ÉÄÜÊÇ .tgz¡¢.tar.gz »ò .tar.Z¡£

Tar °ü£¨Tarball£© -- Óà Tar ʵÓóÌÐò´´½¨µÄÎļþ£¬º¬ÓÐÒ»¸ö»ò¶à¸ö¹éµµµÄ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÓпÉÄܽøÐÐÁËѹËõµÄÎļþ¡£

TeX -- »ùÓÚºêµÄÁ÷ÐеÄÎı¾¸ñʽ»¯³ÌÐò¡£ËüÊÇ°üÀ¨ LaTeX ºÍ teTeX ÔÚÄÚµÄÆäËü´ËÀà¸ñʽ»¯³ÌÐòµÄ»ù´¡¡£

Îı¾±à¼­Æ÷£¨Text Editor£© -- ÓÃÓڱ༭Îı¾ÎļþµÄ³ÌÐò¡£ÀàËÆÓÚ×Ö´¦Àí³ÌÐò£¬µ«Ã»Óдó¶àÊý£¯È«²¿¸ñʽ»¯¹¦ÄÜ£¨ÀýÈçÉèÖÃÒ³±ß¾à¡¢Ð±ÌåºÍ×ÖÌåµÈµÈ¡££©¡£¾­³£ÓÃÓÚÊéд»ò±à¼­½Å±¾¡¢³ÌÐòºÍ ASCII Îı¾Îļþ£¨Èç README.1ST£©¡£

Îı¾¸ñʽ»¯³ÌÐò£¨Text Formatter£© -- ×¼±¸Îı¾ÎĵµÒÔ¹©´òÓ¡µÄ³ÌÐò£¬ÔÊÐíÓû§Ö´ÐÐÐí¶à²¼¾Ö¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÈçÒ³±ß¾à¡¢Ò³Ã¼¡¢Ò³½Å¡¢ËõÅÅ¡¢·ÖÒ³ºÍ¶ÔÆë¡£

TFTP£¨Ð¡ÐÍÎļþ´«ËÍЭÒ飬Trivial File Transfer Protocol£© -- FTP µÄ¼ò»¯°æ±¾£¬ËüûÓÐ FTP µÄÈÏÖ¤ÒÔ¼°ÆäËüÐí¶à»ù±¾ÌØÐÔ¡£
Ị̈߳¨Thread£© -- һС¶Î³ÌÐò£¬ÆäÐÐΪ¾ÍÏóÊǽϴó³ÌÐòµÄÒ»¸ö¶ÀÁ¢×Ó¼¯£¬Ò²³ÆΪ¡°½ø³Ì¡±¡£¶àÏ̳߳ÌÐòÄܹ»±Èµ¥¸ö³ÌÐò»òµ¥Ï̳߳ÌÐòÔËÐеÿìµÃ¶à£¬ÒòΪËü¿ÉÒÔ²¢ÐУ¨¶ø²»ÊÇ´®ÐУ¨Ë³Ðò£©£©µØÖ´Ðм¸¸öÉõÖÁ¶à¸ö²»Í¬µÄÈÎÎñ¡£¶øÇÒ£¬µ¥¸öÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÄڵĶà¸öÏ߳̿ÉÒÔ¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´£¬²¢ÇÒÏ໥֮¼ä¿ÉÒÔÀ´»Ø´«µÝÊý¾Ý¡£

·Öʱ£¨Time-sharing£© -- Ò»ÖÖÔÊÐí¶à¸öÓû§·ÖÏí´¦ÀíÆ÷µÄ·½·¨£¬ËüÒÔʱ¼äΪ»ù´¡¸øÿ¸öÓû§·ÖÅäÒ»²¿·Ö´¦ÀíÆ÷×ÊÔ´£¬°´ÕÕÕâЩʱ¼ä¶ÎÂÖÁ÷ÔËÐÐÿ¸öÓû§µÄ½ø³Ì¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°¶àÈÎÎñ¡±¡££©

Torvalds, Linus -- 1991 Äê Linux Äں˵Ä×î³õ´´½¨Õߣ¬ÊÇ Linux °æȨµÄÓµÓÐÕߣ¬Ä¿Ç°ÈÔÈ»ÊÇ Linux ¿ª·¢ÏîÄ¿µÄЭµ÷ÈË¡£

Touch -- Ò»¸öÃüÁ¸ü¸ÄÎļþµÄÈÕÆÚ£¯Ê±¼ä´Á¼Ç£¬µ«²»Ó°ÏìÆäÄÚÈÝ¡£

TrueType ×ÖÌå -- Óë PostScript ×ÖÌå²»Ò»Ñù£¬ËüÃÇÖ¼ÔÚ³ÉΪÓë´òÓ¡»úÎ޹صĸ÷ÖÖ×ÖÌå¡£¿ÉÓÃÓÚ Apple Macintosh ºÍ Windows¡£²»³£ÓÃÓÚ UNIX/Linux¡££¨ÁíÇë²ÎÔÄ¡°BDF ×ÖÌ塱ºÍ¡°PostScript ×ÖÌ塱¡££©

Tux -- Ðé¹¹µÄ Linux Æó¶ì¼ªÏéÎïµÄÃû×Ö¡£¡¶×ª¡·
ÎÄÕÂÆÀÂÛ

¹²ÓÐ 191 ÌõÆÀÂÛ