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2.4 sleep()ºÍyield()µÄÇø±ð
1) sleep()ʹµ±Ç°Ï߳̽øÈëÍ£ÖÍ״̬£¬ËùÒÔÖ´ÐÐsleep()µÄÏß³ÌÔÚÖ¸¶¨µÄʱ¼äÄڿ϶¨²»»áÖ´ÐУ»yield()Ö»ÊÇʹµ±Ç°Ïß³ÌÖØлص½¿ÉÖ´ÐÐ״̬£¬ËùÒÔÖ´ÐÐyield()µÄÏß³ÌÓпÉÄÜÔÚ½øÈëµ½¿ÉÖ´ÐÐ״̬ºóÂíÉÏÓÖ±»Ö´ÐС£
2) sleep()¿ÉʹÓÅÏȼ¶µÍµÄÏ̵߳õ½Ö´ÐеĻú»á£¬µ±È»Ò²¿ÉÒÔÈÃͬÓÅÏȼ¶ºÍ¸ßÓÅÏȼ¶µÄÏß³ÌÓÐÖ´ÐеĻú»á£»yield()Ö»ÄÜʹͬÓÅÏȼ¶µÄÏß³ÌÓÐÖ´ÐеĻú»á¡£
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class TestThreadMethod extends Thread{
public static int shareVar = 0;
public TestThreadMethod(String name){
super(name);
}
public void run(){
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println(" : " + i);
//Thread.yield();¡¡£¨1£©
/* £¨2£© */
try{
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){
System.out.println("Interrupted");
}

}
}
}
public class TestThread{
public static void main(String[] args){
TestThreadMethod t1 = new TestThreadMethod("t1");
TestThreadMethod t2 = new TestThreadMethod("t2");
t1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
t2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}
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t1 : 0
t1 : 1
t2 : 0
t1 : 2
t2 : 1
t1 : 3
t2 : 2
t2 : 3
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t1 : 0
t1 : 1
t1 : 2
t1 : 3
t2 : 0
t2 : 1
t2 : 2
t2 : 3
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2.5 join()
ʹµ÷ÓÃjoin()µÄÏß³ÌÖ´ÐÐÍê±Ïºó²ÅÄÜÖ´ÐÐÆäËüỊ̈߳¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨ÒâÒåÉÏ£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖͬ²½µÄ¹¦ÄÜ¡£
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class TestThreadMethod extends Thread{
public static int shareVar = 0;
public TestThreadMethod(String name){
super(name);
}
public void run(){
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
System.out.println(" " + i);
try{
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){
System.out.println("Interrupted");
}
}
}
}
public class TestThread{
public static void main(String[] args){
TestThreadMethod t1 = new TestThreadMethod("t1");
t1.start();
try{
t1.join();
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
t1.start();
}
}
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2
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3. class¡¡Objectϳ£ÓõÄÏ̺߳¯Êý
wait()¡¢notify()ºÍnotifyAll()ÕâÈý¸öº¯ÊýÓÉjava.lang.ObjectÀàÌṩ£¬ÓÃÓÚЭµ÷¶à¸öÏ̶߳Թ²ÏíÊý¾ÝµÄ´æÈ¡¡£
3.1 wait()¡¢notify()ºÍnotifyAll()
1) wait()º¯ÊýÓÐÁ½ÖÖÐÎʽ£ºµÚÒ»ÖÖÐÎʽ½ÓÊÜÒ»¸öºÁÃëÖµ£¬ÓÃÓÚÔÚÖ¸¶¨Ê±¼ä³¤¶ÈÄÚÔÝÍ£Ị̈߳¬Ê¹Ï߳̽øÈëÍ£ÖÍ״̬¡£µÚ¶þÖÖÐÎʽΪ²»´ø²ÎÊý£¬´ú±íwaite()ÔÚnotify()»ònotifyAll()֮ǰ»á³ÖÐøÍ£ÖÍ¡£
2) µ±¶ÔÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏóÖ´ÐÐnotify()ʱ£¬»á´ÓÏ̵߳ȴý³ØÖÐÒÆ×߸ÃÈÎÒâÒ»¸öỊ̈߳¬²¢°ÑËü·Åµ½Ëø±êÖ¾µÈ´ý³ØÖУ»µ±¶ÔÒ»¸ö¶ÔÏóÖ´ÐÐnotifyAll()ʱ£¬»á´ÓÏ̵߳ȴý³ØÖÐÒÆ×ßËùÓиöÔÏóµÄËùÓÐỊ̈߳¬²¢°ÑËüÃǷŵ½Ëø±êÖ¾µÈ´ý³ØÖС£
3) µ±µ÷ÓÃwait()ºó£¬Ï̻߳áÊͷŵôËüËùÕ¼Óеġ°Ëø±êÖ¾¡±£¬´Ó¶øʹÏß³ÌËùÔÚ¶ÔÏóÖеÄÆäËüsynchronizedÊý¾Ý¿É±»±ðµÄÏß³ÌʹÓá£
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class TestThreadMethod extends Thread{
public static int shareVar = 0;
public TestThreadMethod(String name){
super(name);
}
public synchronized void run(){
if(shareVar==0){
for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
shareVar++;
if(shareVar==5){
try{
this.wait();¡¡//£¨4£©
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
}
}
}
if(shareVar!=0){
System.out.print(Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println(" shareVar = " + shareVar);
this.notify();¡¡//£¨5£©
}
}
}
public class TestThread{
public static void main(String[] args){
TestThreadMethod t1 = new TestThreadMethod("t1");
TestThreadMethod t2 = new TestThreadMethod("t2");
t1.start();¡¡//£¨1£©
//t1.start();¡¡£¨2£©
t2.start();¡¡//£¨3£©
}
}
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t2 shareVar = 5
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t1 shareVar = 5
t1 shareVar = 10
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3.2 wait()¡¢notify()ºÍsynchronized
waite()ºÍnotify()ÒòΪ»á¶Ô¶ÔÏóµÄ¡°Ëø±êÖ¾¡±½øÐвÙ×÷£¬ËùÒÔËüÃDZØÐëÔÚsynchronizedº¯Êý»òsynchronized¡¡ blockÖнøÐе÷Óá£Èç¹ûÔÚnon-synchronizedº¯Êý»ònon-synchronized¡¡blockÖнøÐе÷Óã¬ËäÈ»ÄܱàÒëͨ¹ý£¬µ«ÔÚÔËÐÐʱ»á·¢ÉúIllegalMonitorStateExceptionµÄÒì³£¡£
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class TestThreadMethod extends Thread{
public int shareVar = 0;
public TestThreadMethod(String name){
super(name);
new Notifier(this);
}
public synchronized void run(){
if(shareVar==0){
for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
shareVar++;
System.out.println("i = " + shareVar);
try{
System.out.println("wait......");
this.wait();
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
}
}
}
}
class Notifier extends Thread{
private TestThreadMethod ttm;
Notifier(TestThreadMethod t){
ttm = t;
start();
}
public void run(){
while(true){
try{
sleep(2000);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){}
/*1 Ҫͬ²½µÄ²»Êǵ±Ç°¶ÔÏóµÄ×ö·¨ */
synchronized(ttm){
System.out.println("notify......");
ttm.notify();
}
}
}
}
public class TestThread{
public static void main(String[] args){
TestThreadMethod t1 = new TestThreadMethod("t1");
t1.start();
}
}
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i = 1
wait......
notify......
i = 2
wait......
notify......
i = 3
wait......
notify......
i = 4
wait......
notify......
i = 5
wait......
notify......
4. wait()¡¢notify()¡¢notifyAll()ºÍsuspend()¡¢resume()¡¢sleep()µÄÌÖÂÛ
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