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ÒýÓÃ:
Route A
( Internet or ISP )
/(192.168.5.2/255.255.255.252)
/
/\/
/
/ (IP:192.168.5.1/255.255.255.252)
(Route B)
| (IP 211.111.111.1/255.255.255.0)
|
|_____ (¾ÖÓòÍø)


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1.2¡¢Óû§¶Ë½ÓÈëIP£¬ÒÔ¼°¾Ö¶ËIP

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1.31¡¢ISP·ÖÅä¸øÄãµÃÊÇÒ»¸öCÀ๫ÍøµØÖ·

1.32¡¢Óû§¶ËµÃ½ÓÈëIP ÊÇ 192.168.5.1£¬¾Ö¶ËIP ÊÇ 192.168.5.2

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ip route 211.111.111.0/24 via 192.168.5.1

ͨ³£µÃ×ö·¨¾ÍÊÇÏñÈçͼһÑùÔÚRoute B µÃÒÔÌ«Íø¿Ú´¦°ï¶¨Ò»¸ö¹«ÍøIP 211.111.111.1 £¬È»ºó´ó¼ÒÒÔÕâ¸öΪÍø¹ØÉÏÍø£¬Í¨³£»áÏȽÓÈë·À»ðǽ£¬È»ºóºóÃæ½Ó¾ÖÓòÍøÓû§£¬Èçͼ£º


ÒýÓÃ:
Route A
( Internet or ISP )
/(192.168.5.2/255.255.255.252)
/
/\/
/
/ (IP:192.168.5.1/255.255.255.252)
(Route B)
| (IP 211.111.111.1/255.255.255.0)
|
|
| (211.111.111.2/24)
|----------|
| Firewall |
|----------|
(10.1.2.0/24)/ \(10.1.1.0/24)
/ \
/ \
/ \
(¾ÖÓòÍø A) ____/ \_____ (¾ÖÓòÍø B)


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1£©¾ÍÊǹ«ÍøIP²»ÄܺܺõùÜÀí£¬ÔÚ Firewall ºÍ Route B Ö®¼äÊÇͨ¹ý¹«ÍøIP Á¬½ÓµÃ£¬±ÈÈçͨ¹ý½»»»»úÁ¬½Ó£¬ÕâÑùÈç¹ûÓÐÈËÔÚ½»»»»úÉϽÓÒ»¸ö¼ÆËã»ú×Ô¼ºËæÒâ°ó¶¨¹«ÍøIP ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÉÏÍøÁË¡£
2£©ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öCÀàµÃIP £¬ÔÚFirewall ÉÏÐèÒª°ó¶¨ºÜ¶à¹«ÍøIP £¬²ÅÄÜʹÓÃÕâЩIP £¬ÕâÑù¹ÜÀíÓкܶà±×¶Ë¡£

ºÃÁË£¬ËµÁËÕâô¶à£¬ÏÂÃæÒýÈëÕýÌ⣬¾ÍÊÇ·ÖÏíÒ»ÏÂÎҵ÷À»ðǽµÃʵ¼Ê½â¾ö·½°¸¡££¨Ðø¿´µÚ¶þƪ£©

µÚ¶þƪ£ºÍøÂç½á¹¹µÃÉè¼Æ

¶ÔÓÚÒ»¸öCÀàµÃ¹«ÍøIP ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖØÐÂÉè¼ÆÒ»¸öÍøÂçÍØÆË£º

2.1¡¢·½°¸Ò»£º¾ÍÊDz»¶ÔCÀàÍø¶Î·Ö¶Î£¬»¹ÊÇÓÃÒ»¸öÍø¶Î£»

Route A
( Internet or ISP )
/(192.168.5.2/255.255.255.252)
/
/\/
/
/ (IP:192.168.5.1/255.255.255.252)
(Route B)
| (IP 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.252)
|
|
| (192.168.1.2/255.255.255.252)
|----------|
| Firewall |
|----------|
(10.1.1.1/24)/ \(10.1.2.1/24)
/ \
/ \
/ \
(¾ÖÓòÍø A) ____/ \_____ (¾ÖÓòÍø B DMZ ·þÎñÆ÷Çø)

×¢Ò⣺ ÔÚ Route B ÉÏÐèÒªÌí¼ÓÒ»¸ö¾²Ì¬Â·ÓÉ, ip route 211.111.111.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2

ºÃÁË£¬ÕâÑù Firewall ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÍêÈ«¿ØÖƺͷÖÅäÕâ 254 ¸ö¹«ÍøIP ÁË

2.2¡¢·½°¸¶þ£º¾ÍÊǶÔCÀàÍø¶Î·Ö¶Î£¬·Ö³ÉÁ½¸ö¹«ÍøIPÍø¶Î£¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö·À»ðǽÈçͼ£»

Route A
( Internet or ISP )
/(192.168.5.2/255.255.255.252)
/
/\/
/
/ (IP:192.168.5.1/255.255.255.252)
|----------|
| Route B |
|----------|
|(IP 192.168.1.1/255.255.255.248)
|
/------------\
(IP 192.168.1.2/255.255.255.248)/ \ (IP 192.168.1.3/255.255.255.248)
|-----------| |-----------|
| Firewall A| | Firewall B|
|-----------| |-----------|
/ \
(¾ÖÓòÍø A) ____/ \_____ (¾ÖÓòÍø B)
ÔÚ Route B ÉÏÌí¼ÓÁ½Ìõ¾²Ì¬Â·ÓÉ£º
ip route 211.111.111.0 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.2
ip route 211.111.111.128 255.255.255.128 192.168.1.3

ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬ÎÒÃǾͽ«Ò»¸ö CÀàµÃ¹«ÍøIP ²ð·Ö³ÉÁËÁ½¸ö£º


Firewall A µÃIP ·¶Î§ÊÇ211.111.111.1-127
Firewall B µÃIP ·¶Î§ÊÇ211.111.111.129-254

ºÃÁË£¬ÍøÂçÉè¼ÆºÃÁË£¬ÏÂÃæÎÒ¾ÍÒÔ ·½°¸Ò» ÎÒÀ´½²ÈçºÎÅäÖ÷À»ðǽ (Ðø¿´µÚÈýƪ)

µÚÈýƪ: ·À»ðǽµÃʵÏÖ

ÎÒÑ¡ÓõÄƽ̨ÊÇ£º

Redhat 8.0 + Shorewall 1.4.8 (Æäʵ¾ÍÊÇ»ùÓÚiptables)£¬ ÓÐÈý¿éÍø¿¨£¬ÒÔ·½°¸Ò»ÎªÀý¡£

¿ÉÄܺܶàÅóÓѶ¼²»Ì«Çå³þ shorewall £¨http://www.shorewall.net£©£¬ÎÒÏȽéÉÜһϠshorewall £¬ÆäʵËûÊÇÒ»¸ö»ùÓÚ iptables µÃÒ»¸ö·À»ðǽ£¬ËûµÃÓŵãÔÚÓÚÅäÖ÷½±ã£¬±ãÓÚ¹ÜÀí£¬ÓÃËüºÜÈÝÒ×¾ÍÄÜÅä³öÒ»¸öÆóÒµ¼¶µÃ·À»ðǽ²ßÂÔ¡£

ÕâÀïÎÒ˵һÏÂÎÒ¸öÈ˹۵㣬iptables µÃÃüÁî¹ýÓÚ¸´ÔÓºÍÂé·³£¬ÔÚ¹ÜÀí·½ÃæºÍ¿É¶ÁÐÔ·½Ãæ±È½Ï²î£¬ÎÒ¸öÈËÈÏΪÎÒÃÇ×÷Ϊһ¸öÍø¹ÜµÃ¾«Á¦Ó¦¸Ã·ÅÔÚÈçºÎÉè¼Æ·À»ðǽ²ßÂÔ£¬¶ø²»ÒªÏÝÉíÓÚÒ»¸öÃüÁîµÃд·¨ÉÏ¡£ºÃÁË£¬·Ï»°²»ËµÁË¡£

°²×°ºÃ Redhat 8.0 ,²¢×°ºÃÈý¿éÍø¿¨ºó£¬ÏÂÔØ shorewall µÄrpm °ühttp://slovakia.shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/shorewall-1.4.8/shorewall-1.4.8-1.noarch.rpm
shorewall-1.4.8-1.noarch.rpm£¨»òÕß tar °ü¶¼¿ÉÒÔ£©

3.1¡¢°²×°£»

#rpm -ivh shorewall-1.4.8-1.noarch.rpm




3.2¡¢ÅäÖã»

shorewall µÃËùÓÐÅäÖÃÎļþ¶¼ÔÚ /etc/shorewall ÏÂÃ棬ºÃÁËÎÒ½«ÏêϸµÃ½²½âÈçºÎÅäÖà shorewall

ÕâÀïÎÒÃǼÙÉè DMZÇøÓòÓÐÈçÏÂһЩµÄ·þÎñÆ÷£º


mail server: 10.1.2.2/24 ¹«ÍøµØÖ·£º211.111.111.2
pptp vpn server: 10.1.2.3/24 ¹«ÍøµØÖ·£º211.111.111.3
dns server£º¡¡¡¡10.1.2.4/24 ¹«ÍøµØÖ·£º211.111.111.4
http server: 10.1.2.5/24 ¹«ÍøµØÖ·£º211.111.111.5

ÔÚ /etc/shorewall ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÓкܶàÅäÖÃÎļþ£¬ÎÒÖ»½²ÎÒÃÇÒªÓõ½µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ£¬ÆäËüµÃºÜÉÙÓõ½£»´ó¼Ò¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼ºÈ¥¿´°ïÖú£¬ºÜºÃÀí½âµÃ


zones (¶¨Òå·À»ðǽµÃÇøÓò)
interfaces £¨¶¨Òå½Ó¿Ú£©
masq (¶¨ÒåαװIP)
policy £¨¶¨ÒåĬÈϲßÂÔ£©
rules £¨¶¨Òå·À»ðǽ¹æÔò£©

ÏÂÃæÊǸ÷¸öÅäÖÃÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ£º


#cat /etc/shorewall/zones:
wan Internet Internet
dmz DMZ Dmz
lan Lan Lan


#cat /etc/shorewall/interfaces
wan eth0 detect
lan eth1 detect
dmz eth2 detect


#cat /etc/shorewall/masq
eth0 192.168.1.2/32 211.111.111.1 #----- Firwall To Internet
eth0 10.1.1.0/24 211.111.111.1 #----- Lan A To Internet
eth0 10.1.2.2/32 211.111.111.2 #----- mail server To Internet
eth0 10.1.2.3/32 211.111.111.3 #----- pptp server To Internet
eth0 10.1.2.4/32 211.111.111.4 #----- dns server To Internet
eth0 10.1.2.5/32 211.111.111.5 #----- http server To Internet


#cat /etc/shorewall/policy
fw all ACCEPT # Firewall ¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâ·ÃÎÊËùÓÐÇøÓò£¬°üÀ¨»¥ÁªÍø
lan wan ACCEPT # Lan A ¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâ·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø
dmz wan ACCEPT # DMZ ·þÎñÆ÷¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâ·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø
lan dmz ACCEPT # Lan A ¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâ·ÃÎʺ͹ÜÀíDMZ·þÎñÆ÷Çø
wan all DROP # »¥ÁªÍø²»ÄÜËæÒâ·ÃÎÊÄÚ²¿ÍøÂçºÍDMZ
all all REJECT


#cat /etc/shorewall/rules
#---------------------- Internet To mail Server -------------------------------
DNAT wan dmz:10.1.2.2 tcp smtp - 211.111.111.2
DNAT wan dmz:10.1.2.2 tcp POP3 - 211.111.111.2
#---------------------- Internet To PPTP Server -------------------------------
DNAT wan dmz:10.1.2.3 tcp 1723 - 211.111.111.3
DNAT wan dmz:10.1.2.3 47 - - 211.111.111.3
#---------------------- Internet To DNS Server -------------------------------
DNAT wan dmz:10.1.2.4 tcp 53 - 211.111.111.4
DNAT wan dmz:10.1.2.4 udp 53 - 211.111.111.4
#---------------------- Internet To http Server -------------------------------
DNAT wan dmz:10.1.2.5 tcp http - 211.111.111.5

ºÃÁË£¬·À»ðǽ¶¼ÅäÖúÃÁË£¬ÏÖÔÚ·À»ðǽµÄ½á¹ûÈçÏ£º


Lan A µÄÓû§ 10.1.1.0/24 µÄÓû§È«²¿Î±×°³É 211.111.111.1 È¥·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø
mail server: 10.1.2.2/32 ÒÔ¹«ÍøµØÖ·£º211.111.111.2 ·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø
pptp vpn server: 10.1.2.3/32 ÒÔ¹«ÍøµØÖ·£º211.111.111.3 ·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø
dns server£º¡¡¡¡10.1.2.4/32 ÒÔ¹«ÍøµØÖ·£º211.111.111.4 ·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø
http server: 10.1.2.5/32 ÒÔ¹«ÍøµØÖ·£º211.111.111.5 ·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø
Firewall ¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâ·ÃÎÊËùÓÐÇøÓò£¬°üÀ¨»¥ÁªÍø
Lan A ¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâ·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø
DMZ ·þÎñÆ÷¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâ·ÃÎÊ»¥ÁªÍø
Lan A ¿ÉÒÔÈÎÒâ·ÃÎʺ͹ÜÀíDMZ·þÎñÆ÷Çø
»¥ÁªÍø²»ÄÜËæÒâ·ÃÎÊÄÚ²¿ÍøÂçºÍDMZ



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