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recovery.

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ÎÒµÄPostgreSQLÔËÐÐÔÚ£º/home/pgsql/ÏÂÃæ
Êý¾ÝĿ¼ÔÚ£º/home/pgsql/database/
½«Èȱ¸Êý¾ÝÎļþ±¸·Ýµ½/disk3/PostgreSQL/base/ÏÂÃæ
½«WAL±¸·Ýµ½/disk3/PostgreSQL/archives/ÏÂÃæ

postgresql.confÖж¨ÒåÁËÈçϵÄarchive_command:
archive_command = 'cp -f %p /disk3/PostgreSQL/archives/%f'
¸ÃÃüÁî»á½«PostgreSQL²úÉúµÄWAL cpµ½/disk3/PostgreSQL/archives/ÖС£

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(1)ΪÁËʹ¶ªÊ§µÄÊý¾ÝÔÚÒ»·ÖÖÓÖ®ÄÚ£¬ÔÚcrontabÖÐÿ·ÖÖÓ½«pg_xlog/ÏÂÃæµÄWAL
backupµ½/disk3/PostgreSQL/archives/¡£

crontab:
*/1 * * * * /home/pgsql/bin/cpArch.sh

cpArch.sh:
#!/bin/sh

cp -f /home/pgsql/database/pg_xlog/[0-9]* /disk3/PostgreSQL/archives/


(2)±àдÈȱ¸½Å±¾hotBackup.pl(ÎÒÓÃperl)£º
#!/usr/bin/perl

#############################################################
# hotBackup.pl
# Use to hot backup the PostgreSQL database.
# Author:Seamus Dean
# Date:2005-04-11
##############################################################

my($datadir) ="/home/pgsql/database";
my($bindir) ="/home/pgsql/bin";
my($backupdir) ="/disk3/PostgreSQL/base";
my($receiver) ="ljh13\@sina.com.cn";

sub begin_backup()
{
open(PSQL,"|$bindir/psql") or mail_user("begin backup error.") && exit(100);
print PSQL "select pg_start_backup('backupnow');\n";
close(PSQL);

}

sub end_backup()
{
open(PSQL,"|$bindir/psql") or mail_user("end backup error.") && exit(100);
print PSQL "select pg_end_backup();\n";
close(PSQL);
}


sub do_backup()
{
system("/bin/tar cvf base.tar $datadir");
system("/bin/mv -f base.tar $backupdir/");
}


sub mail_user()
{
my($msg) =@_;
open(MAIL,"|/bin/mail -s backup-result $receiver") or die("can not talk to:mail command.\n");
print MAIL $msg;
close(MAIL);
}

###################################
# tell psql begin our backup
###################################
&begin_backup();

###################################
# do tar
###################################
&do_backup();

####################################
# tell psql end backup
####################################
&end_backup();

####################################
# mail the user about the result
####################################
&mail_user("PostgreSQL backup successfully.");


µ½ÕâÀ±¸·Ý½Å±¾»ù±¾ÉϾÍÍêÁË£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ½«hotBackup.pl·ÅÔÚcrontabÖÐÖÜÆÚÐÔµÄÖ´ÐС£

¾ÍËã/home/pgsql/databaseĿ¼³¹µ×±ÀÀ££¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÏñÏÂÃæÕâÑùѸËÙ»Ö¸´µ½1·ÖÖÓÄÚµÄÊý¾Ý£º
#cp /disk3/PostgreSQL/base/base.tar ./
#tar xvf base.tar
#cd database/
#vi recovery.conf
ÊäÈëÈçÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º
restore_command='cp /disk3/PostgreSQL/archives/%f "%p"'
È»ºó½«/home/pgsql/database/pg_xlog/ÏÂÃæµÄWALÇå¿Õ¡£
Æô¶¯PostgreSQL,ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÈçϵÄLOGÐÅÏ¢£º
LOG: could not create IPv6 socket: Address family not supported by protocol
LOG: database system was interrupted at 2005-04-11 23:13:28 PDT
LOG: starting archive recovery
LOG: restore_command = "cp /disk3/PostgreSQL/archives/%f "%p""
cp: cannot stat `/disk3/PostgreSQL/archives/00000001.history': No such file or directory
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000002E.008EFCAC.backup" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000002E" from archive
LOG: checkpoint record is at 0/2E8EFCAC
LOG: redo record is at 0/2E8EFCAC; undo record is at 0/0; shutdown FALSE
LOG: next transaction ID: 5271; next OID: 6351357
LOG: automatic recovery in progress
LOG: redo starts at 0/2E8EFCE8
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000002F" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000030" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000031" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000032" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000033" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000034" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000035" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000036" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000037" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000038" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000039" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000003A" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000003B" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000003C" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000003D" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000003E" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000003F" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000040" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000041" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000042" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000043" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000044" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000045" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000046" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000047" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000048" from archive
LOG: restored log file "000000010000000000000049" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000004A" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000004B" from archive
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000004C" from archive
LOG: record with zero length at 0/4C2BABE4
LOG: redo done at 0/4C2BABA8
LOG: restored log file "00000001000000000000004C" from archive
LOG: archive recovery complete
LOG: database system is ready


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/home/pgsql/database/ÏÂÃæµÄrecovery.conf»á±äΪ£ºrecovery.done.

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