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1 Samba ¼ò½é



Samba£¨SMBÊÇÆäËõд£© ÊÇÒ»¸öÍøÂç·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÓÃÓÚLinuxºÍWindows¹²ÏíÎļþÖ®Óã»Samba ¼´¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚWindowsºÍLinuxÖ®¼äµÄ¹²ÏíÎļþ£¬Ò²Ò»ÑùÓÃÓÚLinuxºÍLinuxÖ®¼äµÄ¹²ÏíÎļþ£»²»¹ý¶ÔÓÚLinuxºÍLinuxÖ®¼ä¹²ÏíÎļþÓиüºÃµÄÍøÂçÎļþϵͳNFS£¬NFSÒ²ÊÇÐèÒª¼ÜÉè·þÎñÆ÷µÄ£»



´ó¼ÒÖªµÀÔÚWindows ÍøÂçÖеÄÿ̨»úÆ÷¼´¿ÉÒÔÊÇÎļþ¹²ÏíµÄ·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔͬÊÇ¿Í»§»ú£»Samba Ò²Ò»ÑùÄÜÐУ¬±ÈÈçһ̨LinuxµÄ»úÆ÷£¬Èç¹û¼ÜÁËSamba Server ºó£¬ËüÄܳ䵱¹²Ïí·þÎñÆ÷£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÄÜ×öΪ¿Í»§»úÀ´·ÃÎÊÆäËüÍøÂçÖеÄWindows¹²ÏíÎļþϵͳ£¬»òÆäËüLinuxµÄSabmba ·þÎñÆ÷£»



ÎÒÃÇÔÚWindowsÍøÂçÖУ¬¿´µ½¹²ÏíÎļþ¹¦ÄÜÖªµÀ£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ±½Ó¾Í¿ÉÒ԰ѹ²ÏíÎļþ¼Ðµ±×ö±¾µØÓ²ÅÌÀ´Ê¹Óá£ÔÚLinuxµÄÖУ¬¾ÍÊÇͨ¹ýSambaµÄÏòÍøÂçÖеĻúÆ÷Ìṩ¹²ÏíÎļþϵͳ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÍøÂçÖÐÆäËü»úÆ÷µÄ¹²Ïí¹ÒÔØÔÚ±¾µØ»úÉÏʹÓã»ÕâÔÚÒ»¶¨ÒâÒåÉÏ˵ºÍFTPÊDz»Ò»ÑùµÄ¡£



Samba ÓõÄnetbiosЭÒ飬Èç¹ûÄúÓÃSamba ²»³É¹¦£¬



LinuxÓëWindows ¡¢Linux ºÍ Linux



2 Samba ¹¦ÄܺÍÓ¦Ó÷¶Î§



Samba Ó¦¸Ã·¶Î§Ö÷ÒªÊÇWindowsºÍLinux ϵͳ¹²´æµÄÍøÂçÖÐʹÓã»Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÍøÂç»·¾³¶¼ÊÇLinux»òUnixÀàµÄϵͳ£¬Ã»ÓбØÒªÓÃSamba£¬Ó¦¸ÃÓÃNFS¸üºÃÒ»µã£»



ÄÇSamba ÄÜΪÎÒÃÇÌṩµãʲô·þÎñÄØ£¿Ö÷ÒªÊǹ²ÏíÎļþºÍ¹²Ïí´òÓ¡»ú£»



3 Samba Á½¸ö·þÎñÆ÷Ïà¹ØÆô¶¯³ÌÐò¡¢¿Í»§¶Ë¼°·þÎñÆ÷ÅäÖÃÎļþµÈ£»



3.1 Samba ÓÐÁ½¸ö·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò»¸öÊÇsmb£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÊÇnmb£»



smb ÊÇSamba µÄÖ÷ÒªÆô¶¯·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÈÃÆäËü»úÆ÷ÄÜÖªµÀ´Ë»úÆ÷¹²ÏíÁËʲô£»Èç¹û²»´ò¿ªnmb·þÎñÆ÷µÄ»°£¬Ö»ÄÜͨ¹ýIPÀ´·ÃÎÊ£¬±ÈÈçÔÚWindowsµÄIEä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÉÏ´òÈëÏÂÃæµÄÒ»ÌõÀ´·ÃÎÊ£»



\\192.168.1.5\¹²ÏíĿ¼


\\192.168.1.5\opt



¶ønmbÊǽâÎöÓõģ¬½âÎöÁËʲôÄØ£¿¾ÍÊÇ°ÑÕą̂Linux»úÆ÷Ëù¹²ÏíµÄ¹¤×÷×é¼°Ôڴ˹¤×÷×éϵÄnetbios name½âÎö³öÀ´£»



Ò»°ãµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÔÚRPM°üµÄϵͳ£¬Èç¹ûÊÇÓÃRPM°ü°²×°µÄSamba £¬Ò»°ã¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÈçϵķ½Ê½À´Æô¶¯Samba·þÎñÆ÷£»



[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/smb start


Æô¶¯ SMB ·þÎñ£º [ È·¶¨ ]


Æô¶¯ NMB ·þÎñ£º [ È·¶¨ ]



Èç¹ûÍ£Ö¹ÄØ£¿¾ÍÔÚsmbºóÃæ¼Óstop £»ÖØÆô¾ÍÊÇrestart



[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/smb stop


[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart



¶ÔÓÚËùÓÐϵͳÀ´Ëµ£¬Í¨Óõİ취¾ÍÊÇÖ±½ÓÔËÐÐsmb ºÍnmb£»µ±È»ÄúÒªÖªµÀsmbºÍnmbËùÔÚµÄĿ¼²ÅÐУ»Èç¹ûÊÇ×Ô¼º±àÒëµÄSamba £¬ÄúÓ¦¸ÃÖªµÀÄú°ÑSamba·ÅÔÚÄÄÀïÁË£»



[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/smbd


[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/nmbd



²é¿´·þÎñÆ÷ÊÇ·ñÔËÐÐÆðÀ´ÁË£¬ÔòÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁ



[root@localhost ~]# pgrep smbd


[root@localhost ~]# pgrep nmbd



¹ØµôSamba·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ°ì·¨£¬´ó¶àÊÇͨÓõģ»ÒªrootȨÏÞÀ´Ö´ÐУ»



[root@localhost ~]# pkill smbd


[root@localhost ~]# pkill nmbd



3.2 ²é¿´Samba ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¶Ë¿Ú¼°·À»ðǽ£»



²é¿´Õâ¸öÓкÎÓÃÄØ£¿ÓÐʱÄãµÄ·À»ðǽ¿ÉÄÜ»á°Ñsmbd·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¶Ë¿Ú·âµô£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ãsmbd·þÎñÆ÷ËùÕ¼ÓõĶ˿ڣ»ÏÂÃæ²é¿´ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÖªµÀsmbdËùÕ¼ÓõĶ˿ÚÊÇ139ºÍ445 £»



[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tlnp |grep smb


tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10639/smbd


tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10639/smbd



Èç¹ûÄúÓзÀ»ðǽ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª°ÑÕâÁ½¸ö¶Ë¿Ú´ò¿ª¡£Èç¹û²»ÖªµÀÔõô´ò¿ª¡£¿ÉÄÜÄãºÍÎÒÒ»ÑùÊÇÐÂÊÖ£¬»¹ÊÇ°Ñ·À»ðǽ¹æÔòÇåµôÒ²ÐУ»



[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F


»ò


[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/iptables -F



3.3¡¢²é¿´Samba ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ£»



Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÊÇÓÃLinux·¢Ðаæ×Ô´øµÄSambaÈí¼þ°ü£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂSamba·þÎñÆ÷µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ¶¼Î»ÓÚ/etc/sambaĿ¼ÖУ¬·þÎñÆ÷µÄÖ÷ÅäÖÃÎļþÊÇsmb.conf£»Ò²ÓÐÓл§ÅäÖÃÎļþ smbpasswd¡¢smbusersºÍlmhostsµÈ£¨×îºÃÄú²é¿´Ò»ÏÂÕâЩÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝ£©£»»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öÎļþÊÇsecrets.tdb£¬Õâ¸öÎļþÊÇSamba ·þÎñÆ÷Æô¶¯ÊÖ×Ô¶¯Éú³ÉµÄ£»ÎÒÃÇÂýÂý¸ù¾Ý½Ì³ÌµÄ½ø¶ÈÀ´Êʵ±µØÔö¼ÓÕâЩÎļþµÄ˵Ã÷°É£»Ò»ÏÂ×Ó¶¼Ëµ³öÀ´£¬¸Ð¾õÄÚÈÝÌ«¶à£»ËùÒÔÖ»ÄÜÒ»µãÒ»µãµÄÀ´ÁË£»



3.4¡¢Samba ÔÚLinux ÖеÄһЩ¹¤¾ß£¨·þÎñÆ÷¶ËºÍ¿Í»§¶Ë£©£»



smbcacls smbcontrol smbencrypt smbmount smbprint smbstatus smbtree


smbclient smbcquotas smbmnt smbpasswd smbspool smbtar smbumount


smbd nmbd mount



ÆäÖзþÎñÆ÷¶ËµÄÊÇsmbd¡¢nmbd¡¢smbpasswd £»ÆäËüµÄ´ó¶àÊÇ¿Í»§¶Ë£»ÕâЩ²¢²»ÊǶ¼ÐèÒªÒ»¶¨Òª¾«Í¨µÄ£¬µ«ÖÁÉٵûáÓü¸¸ö£»±ÈÈçsmbmount£¨Ò²¾ÍÊÇmount ¼Ó²ÎÊýµÄÓ÷¨£©£¬»¹ÓÃsmbclientµÈ£»



3.5 ÔÚLinux Öеij£Óù¤¾ßmount£¨smbmount£©ºÍsmbclient£»Windows²é¿´Linux¹²ÏíµÄ·½·¨ £»



3.5.1 ÔÚLinuxϵͳÖв鿴ÍøÂçÖÐWindows¹²ÏíÎļþ¼°LinuxÖеÄSamba¹²ÏíÎļþ£»



Ò»°ãµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒªÓõ½smbclient£»³£ÓõÄÓ÷¨Ò²ÎÞ·ÇÊÇÏÂÃæµÄ£»



[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû



smbclient ÊÇSamba µÄLinux ¿Í»§¶Ë£¬ÔÚLinux»úÆ÷ÉÏÓÃÀ´²é¿´·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵĹ²Ïí×ÊÔ´£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÏóFTPÒ»Ñù£¬Óû§¿ÉÒԵǼSamba·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÉÏ´«putºÍÏÂÔØgetÎļþ£¬Òź¶µÄÊǶÔÖÐÎÄÖ§³Ö²¢²»ÓѺã»



²é¿´·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄ×ÊÔ´£»



smbclient -L //IP [-U ̞]



Èç¹ûÄúµÄSamba·þÎñÆ÷ÅäÖÃΪuserģʽ£¬¾ÍÒª¼Ó ¡°-U Óû§Ãû¡°£¬Èç¹ûÊÇshareģʽ£¬Ê¡ÂÔÒ²¿É£»



±ÈÈ磺



[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.1.3 -U sir01


Password: ÇëÊäÈëÓû§sir01µÄÃÜÂë



Èç¹ûÄúÊÇÓÃshareģʽ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ²»±ØÀí»áÓû§ºÍÃÜÂ룬ֱ½ÓÓã»



[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.1.3


Password: Ö±½Ó°´»Ø³µ



µÇ¼Óû§Éí·ÝSamba·þÎñÆ÷¹²Ïí



ÒÔÓû§Éí·ÝµÇ¼¹²Ïíºó£¬ÄÜÏóFTPÓû§Ò»Ñù£¬Ï´«ºÍÏÂÔØÎļþ£»ÓÃput±íʾÉÏ´«£¬ÓÃget±íʾÏÂÔØ£»



smbclient //IPµØÖ·/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼Ð -U Óû§



˵Ã÷£ºIPµØÖ·´ó¼Ò¶¼ÖªµÀ£¬Äã²»ÖªµÀ×Ô¼ºµÄIPµØÖ·£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃ/sbin/ifconfig À´²é¿´£» ¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÊÇÎÒÃÇÔÚsmb.confÖж¨ÒåµÄ[¹²ÏíÎļþ¼Ð]£¬±ÈÈç[sir01]¡£-U Óû§Ãû±íʾSamba µÄÓû§£»



±ÈÈ磺



[root@localhost ~]# smbclient //192.168.1.3/sir01 -U sir01


Password:


Domain=[LINUXSIR] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.21b-2]


smb: \> ls



˵Ã÷£ºµÇ¼µ½Samba·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓÃsmbclientµÄһЩָÁ¿ÉÒÔÏóÓÃFTPÖ¸ÁîÒ»ÑùÉÏ´«ºÍÏÂÔØÎļþ£»



smbclient ÃüÁî˵Ã÷



ÃüÁî ˵Ã÷



?»òhelp [command] Ìṩ¹ØÓÚ°ïÖú»òij¸öÃüÁîµÄ°ïÖú


![shell command] Ö´ÐÐËùÓõÄSHELLÃüÁ»òÈÃÓû§½øÈë SHELLÌáʾ·û


cd [Ŀ¼] Çл»µ½·þÎñÆ÷¶ËµÄÖ¸¶¨Ä¿Â¼£¬Èçδָ¶¨£¬Ôò smbclient ·µ»Øµ±Ç°±¾µØĿ¼


lcd [Ŀ¼] Çл»µ½¿Í»§¶ËÖ¸¶¨µÄĿ¼£»


dir »òls Áгöµ±Ç°Ä¿Â¼ÏµÄÎļþ£»


exit »òquit Í˳ösmbclient


get file1 file2 ´Ó·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÏÂÔØfile1£¬²¢ÒÔÎļþÃûfile2´æÔÚ±¾µØ»úÉÏ£»Èç¹û²»Ïë¸ÄÃû£¬¿ÉÒÔ°Ñfile2Ê¡ÂÔ


mget file1 file2 file3 filen ´Ó·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏÏÂÔضà¸öÎļþ£»


md»òmkdir Ŀ¼ ÔÚ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ´´½¨Ä¿Â¼


rd»òrmdir Ŀ¼ ɾ³ý·þÎñÆ÷ÉϵÄĿ¼


put file1 [file2] Ïò·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ´«Ò»¸öÎļþfile1,´«µ½·þÎñÆ÷ÉϸÄÃûΪfile2£»


mput file1 file2 filen Ïò·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ´«¶à¸öÎļþ


3.5.2 ÔÚWindowsÖзÃÎÊLinux Samba·þÎñÆ÷¹²ÏíÎļþµÄ°ì·¨£»



Õâ¸ö¼òµ¥°É£¬ÔÚÍøÉÏÁì¾Ó£¬²é¿´¹¤×÷×é¾ÍÄÜ¿´µÃµ½£¬»òÕßÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÉÏÊäÈëÈçϵÄ



\\ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû



ÕâÑù¾ÍÄÜ¿´µ½Õâ¸ö»úÆ÷ÉÏÓÐʲô¹²ÏíµÄÁË£¬µãÊó±ê²Ù×÷Íê³É£»Èç¹û·ÃÎʲ»ÁË£¬²»ÒªÍü¼Ç°ÑLinuxµÄ·À»ðǽ¹æ»®Çåµô£¬»òÈÃÏàÓ¦µÄ¶Ë¿Úͨ¹ý£»



3.5.3 ÔÚLinuxÖÐsmbfsÎļþϵͳµÄ¹ÒÔØ£»



mount µÄÓ÷¨£¬¼ÓÔØÍøÂçÖеĹ²ÏíÎļþ¼Ðµ½±¾µØ»ú£»mount¾ÍÊÇÓÃÓÚ¹ÒÔØÎļþϵͳµÄ£¬SMB×öΪÍøÂçÎļþϵͳµÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬Ò²ÄÜÓÃmount¹ÒÔØ£»smbmount˵µ½µ×Ò²ÊÇÓÃmountµÄÒ»¸ö±äÖÖ£»



mount ¹ÒÔØsmbfsµÄÓ÷¨£»



mount -t smbfs -o codepage=cp936,username=Óû§Ãû,password=ÃÜÂë , -l //ipµØÖ·/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã


»ò


mount -t smbfs -o codepage=cp936,username=Óû§Ãû,password=ÃÜÂë , -l //¼ÆËã»úÃû/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã


»ò


mount -t smbfs -o codepage=cp936 //ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã



smbmountµÄÓ÷¨£º



smbmount -o username=Óû§Ãû,password=ÃÜÂë , -l //ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã


smbmount //ipµØÖ·»ò¼ÆËã»úÃû/¹²ÏíÎļþ¼ÐÃû ¹ÒÔصã



˵Ã÷£º



Èç¹ûÄúµÄ·þÎñÆ÷ÊÇÒÔshare¹²ÏíµÄ£¬ÔòÎÞÐèÓû§ÃûºÍÃÜÂë¾ÍÄܹÒÔØ£¬Èç¹û³öÏÖÒªÃÜÂëµÄÌáʾ£¬Ö±½Ó»Ø³µ¾ÍÐУ»ÄúÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÃsmbmount À´¹ÒÔØ£¬ÕâÑù¾ÍÎÞÐèÓÃmount -t smbfsÀ´Ö¸¶¨ÎļþϵͳµÄÀàÐÍÁË£»



¶ÔÓÚ¹ÒÔص㣬ÎÒÃÇÒª×Ô¼º½¨Á¢Ò»¸öÎļþ¼Ð£¬±ÈÈçÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½¨ÔÚ/opt/smbhd£¬ÕâÓÉÄú˵µÄËã°É£»



ÔÚmountµÄÃüÁîÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖÓÐÕâÑùµÄÒ»¸ö²ÎÊýcodepage=cp936£¬ÕâÊÇ·þÎñÆ÷¶ËÎļþϵͳµÄ±àÂëµÄÖ¸¶¨£¬cp936 ¾ÍÊǼòÌåÖÐÎÄ£¬µ±È»Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃutf8µÈ£¬³¢ÊÔһϰɡ£



Èç¹ûÄú¹ÒÔØÁËÔ¶³ÌµÄsmbfsÎļþϵͳ³öÏÖµÄÊǼòÌåÖÐÎÄÂÒÂ룬¾ÍÒª¿¼ÂǹÒÔØʱҪָ¶¨±àÂëÁË£»



4¡¢ÓÉ×î¼òµ¥µÄÒ»¸öÀý×Ó˵Æð£¬ÄäÃûÓû§¿É¶Á¿ÉдµÄʵÏÖ£»



µÚÒ»²½£º ¸ü¸Äsmb.conf



ÎÒÃÇÀ´ÊµÏÖÒ»¸ö×î¼òµ¥µÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÈÃËùÓÐÓû§¿ÉÒÔ¶Áдһ¸öSamba ·þÎñÆ÷¹²ÏíµÄÒ»¸öÎļþ¼Ð£»ÎÒÃÇÒª¸Ä¶¯Ò»ÏÂsmb.conf £»Ê×ÏÈÄúÒª±¸·ÝÒ»ÏÂsmb.confÎļþ£»



[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/samba


[root@localhost samba]# mv smb.conf smb.confBAK



È»ºóÎÒÃÇÀ´ÖØд´½¨Ò»¸ösmb.confÎļþ£»



[root@localhost samba]#touch smb.conf



È»ºóÎÒÃÇ°ÑÏÂÃæÕâ¶ÎдÈësmb.confÖУ»



[global]


workgroup = LinuxSir


netbios name = LinuxSir05


server string = Linux Samba Server TestServer


security = share


[linuxsir]


path = /opt/linuxsir


writeable = yes


browseable = yes


guest ok = yes



×¢½â£º



[global]Õâ¶ÎÊÇÈ«¾ÖÅäÖã¬ÊDZضÎдµÄ¡£ÆäÖÐÓÐÈçϵļ¸ÐУ»



workgroup ¾ÍÊÇWindowsÖÐÏÔʾµÄ¹¤×÷×飻ÔÚÕâÀïÎÒÉèÖõÄÊÇLINUXSIR £¨Óôóд£©£»


netbios name ¾ÍÊÇÔÚWindowsÖÐÏÔʾ³öÀ´µÄ¼ÆËã»úÃû£»


server string ¾ÍÊÇSamba·þÎñÆ÷˵Ã÷£¬¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¼ºÀ´¶¨Ò壻Õâ¸ö²»ÊÇʲôÖØÒªµÄ£»


security ÕâÊÇÑéÖ¤ºÍµÇ¼·½Ê½£¬ÕâÀïÎÒÃÇÓÃÁËshare £»ÑéÖ¤·½Ê½ÓкöàÖÖ£¬ÕâÊÇÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ£»ÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÊÇuserµÄÑéÖ¤·½Ê½£»Èç¹ûÓÃshareÄØ£¬¾ÍÊDz»ÓÃÉèÖÃÓû§ºÍÃÜÂëÁË£»



[linuxsir] Õâ¸öÔÚWindowsÖÐÏÔʾ³öÀ´Êǹ²ÏíµÄĿ¼£»


path = ¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃÒª¹²ÏíµÄĿ¼·ÅÔÚÄÄÀ


writeable ÊÇ·ñ¿Éд£¬ÕâÀïÎÒÉèÖÃΪ¿Éд£»


browseable ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÒÔä¯ÀÀ£¬¿ÉÒÔ£»¿ÉÒÔä¯ÀÀÒâζ×Å£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚ¹¤×÷×éÏÂÄÜ¿´µ½¹²ÏíÎļþ¼Ð¡£Èç¹ûÄú²»ÏëÏÔʾ³öÀ´£¬ÄǾÍÉèÖÃΪ browseable=no



guest ok ÄäÃûÓû§ÒÔguestÉí·ÝÊǵǼ£»



µÚ¶þ²½£º½¨Á¢ÏàӦĿ¼²¢ÊÚȨ£»



[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/linuxsir


[root@localhost ~]# id nobody


uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)


[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nobody:nobody /opt/linuxsir



×¢ÊÍ£º¹ØÓÚÊÚȨnobody£¬ÎÒÃÇÏÈÓÃidÃüÁî²é¿´ÁËnobodyÓû§µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬·¢ÏÖËûµÄÓû§×éÒ²ÊÇnobody£¬ÎÒÃÇÒªÒÔÕâ¸öΪ׼¡£ÓÐЩϵͳnobodyÓû§×é²¢·ÇÊÇnobody £»



µÚÈý²½£ºÆô¶¯smbdºÍnmbd·þÎñÆ÷£»



[root@localhost ~]# smbd


[root@localhost ~]# nmbd



µÚËIJ½£º²é¿´smbd½ø³Ì£¬È·ÈÏSamba ·þÎñÆ÷ÊÇ·ñÔËÐÐÆðÀ´ÁË£»



[root@localhost ~]# pgrep smbd


13564


13568



µÚÎå²½£º·ÃÎÊSamba ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ¹²Ïí£»



ÔÚLinux ÖÐÄú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁîÀ´·ÃÎÊ£»



[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //LinuxSir05


Password: ×¢£ºÖ±½Ó°´»Ø³µ



ÔÚWindowsÖУ¬Äú¿ÉÒÔÓÃÏÂÃæµÄ°ì·¨À´·ÃÎÊ£»



\\LinuxSir05\



5¡¢¸´ÔÓÒ»µãµÄÓû§¹²ÏíÄ£ÐÍ£¨ÊʺÏ10ÈË×óÓÒµÄСÐÍÆóÒµ£©£»



±ÈÈçÒ»¸ö¹«Ë¾ÓÐÎå¸ö²¿ÃÅ£¬·Ö±ðÊÇlinuxsir£¬sir01£¬sir02,sir03£¬sir04¡£ÎÒÃÇÏëΪÕâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾Éè¼ÆÒ»¸ö±È½Ï°²È«µÄ¹²ÏíÎļþÄ£ÐÍ¡£Ã¿¸öÓû§¶¼ÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÍøÂç´ÅÅÌ£¬sir01µ½sir04»¹Óй²ÓõÄÍøÂçÓ²ÅÌ£»ËùÓÐÓû§£¨°üÀ¨ÄäÃûÓû§£©ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Ïí×ÊÁϿ⣬´Ë¿âΪÁË°²È«ÊÇÖ»¶ÁµÄ£»ËùÓеÄÓû§£¨°üÀ¨ÄäÃûÓû§£©ÒªÓÐÒ»¸öÁÙʱÎļþÖÕתµÄÎļþ¼Ð... ....




5.1 ¹²ÏíȨÏÞÉè¼ÆʵÏֵŦÄÜ£»




1)linuxsir²¿ÃžßÓйÜÀíËùÓÐSMB¿Õ¼äµÄȨÏÞ£»


2)sir01µ½sir04ÓµÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬²¢ÇÒ³ýÁË×ÔÉí¼°linuxsirÓÐȨÏÞÒÔÍ⣬¶ÔÆäËüÓû§¾ßÓоø¶ÔÒþ˽ÐÔ£»


3)linuxsir01µ½linuxsir04ÓµÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Í¬µÄ¶ÁдȨÏ޵Ŀռ䣻


4) ËùÓÐÓû§£¨°üÀ¨ÄäÃûÓû§£©ÓÐÒ»¸öÓжÁȨÏ޵Ŀռ䣬ÓÃÓÚ×ÊÁϿ⣬ËùÒÔ²»ÒªÇóдÈëÊý¾Ý¡£


5)sir01µ½sir04»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹²Í¬µÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬¶Ôsir01µ½sir04µÄÓû§À´ËµÊÇÒþ˽µÄ£¬²»ÄÜÈÃÆäËüÓû§À´·ÃÎÊ¡£


6) »¹ÒªÓÐÒ»¸ö¿Õ¼ä£¬ÈÃËùÓÐÓû§¿ÉÒÔдÈ룬ÄÜɾ³ýµÈ¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÔÚȨÏÞÉÏÎÞÏÞÖÆ £¬ÓÃÓÚ¹«Ë¾ËùÓÐÓû§µÄÁÙʱÎĵµÖÕתµÈ£»




5.2 ÔÚ·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ´´½¨ÏàÓ¦µÄĿ¼£»





[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/linuxsir


[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/linuxsir


[root@localhost linuxsir]# mkdir sir01 sir02 sir03 sir04 sirshare sir0104rw sirallrw


[root@localhost linuxsir]# ls


sir01 sir0104rw sir02 sir03 sir04 sirallrw sirshare



×¢£º¹¦ÓÃÈçÏ£º




/opt/linuxsir ÕâÊǹÜÀíԱĿ¼£¬¸ºÔð¹ÜÀíÆäÏÂËùÓÐĿ¼£»


/opt/linuxsir/sir01 ÊÇsir01µÄ¼ÒĿ¼£¬ÓÃÓÚ˽Ó㬳ýÁËÓû§±¾ÉíºÍlinuxsirÒÔÍâÆäËüÓû§¶¼ÊDz»¿É¶Á²»¿Éд£»


/opt/linuxsir/sir02 ÊÇsir02µÄ¼ÒĿ¼£¬ÓÃÓÚ˽Ó㬳ýÁËÓû§±¾ÉíºÍlinuxsirÒÔÍâÆäËüÓû§¶¼ÊDz»¿É¶Á²»¿Éд£»


/opt/linuxsir/sir03 ÊÇsir03µÄ¼ÒĿ¼£¬ÓÃÓÚ˽Ó㬳ýÁËÓû§±¾ÉíºÍlinuxsirÒÔÍâÆäËüÓû§¶¼ÊDz»¿É¶Á²»¿Éд£»


/opt/linuxsir/sir04 ÊÇsir04µÄ¼ÒĿ¼£¬ÓÃÓÚ˽Ó㬳ýÁËÓû§±¾ÉíºÍlinuxsirÒÔÍâÆäËüÓû§¶¼ÊDz»¿É¶Á²»¿Éд£»


/opt/linuxsir/sirshare ËùÓÃÓû§£¨³ýÁËlinuxsirÓÐȨÏÞдÈëÍ⣩ֻ¶ÁĿ¼


/opt/linuxsir/sir0104rw ÊÇÓÃÓÚsir01µ½sir04Óû§¿É¶Á¿Éд¹²ÓÃĿ¼£¬µ«ÄäÃûÓû§²»ÄܶÁд£»


/opt/linuxsir/sirallrw ÓÃÓÚËùÓÐÓû§£¨°üÀ¨ÄäÃûÓû§£©µÄ¿É¶Á¿Éд£»




5.3 Ìí¼ÓÓû§Óû§×飬ÉèÖÃÏàӦĿ¼¼ÒĿ¼µÄȨÏÞ£»





5.3.1 Ìí¼ÓÓû§×飻





[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd linuxsir


[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir01


[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir02


[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir03


[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir04


[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd sir0104




5.3.2 Ìí¼ÓÓû§£»





[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g sir01 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir01 -s /sbin/nologin sir01


[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g sir02 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir02 -s /sbin/nologin sir02


[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g sir03 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir03 -s /sbin/nologin sir03


[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g sir04 -G sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir/sir04 -s /sbin/nologin sir04


[root@cuc03 ~]# adduser -g linuxsir -d /opt/linuxsir -G linuxsir,sir01,sir02,sir03,sir04,sir0104 -d /opt/linuxsir -s /sbin/nologin linuxsir



ΪʲôÕâÑùÌí¼ÓÓû§£¿Çë²Î¿¼£º



¡¶Linux ÎļþºÍĿ¼µÄÊôÐÔ¡·


¡¶Linux Óû§¹ÜÀí¹¤¾ß½éÉÜ¡·



µ±È»ÎÒÃÇ»¹µÃѧ»á²é¿´Óû§ÐÅÏ¢µÄ¹¤¾ßÓ÷¨£¬±ÈÈç ÓÃfingerºÍidÀ´²é¿´Óû§ÐÅÏ¢£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇ¿´Óû§ÊÇ·ñÌí¼ÓÕýÈ·£»±ÈÈ磻Çë²Î¿¼¡¶Linux Óû§£¨User£©²éѯƪ¡·




[root@localhost ~]# id linuxsir


[root@localhost ~]# finger linuxsir




5.3.3 Ìí¼ÓsambaÓû§£¬²¢ÉèÖÃÃÜÂ룻




ÎÒÃÇÓõķ½·¨ÊÇÏÈÌí¼ÓÓû§£¬µ«Ìí¼ÓµÄÕâЩÓû§¶¼ÊÇÐéÄâÓû§£¬ÒòΪÕâЩÓû§ÊDz»ÄÜͨ¹ýSHELLµÇ¼ϵͳµÄ£»ÁíÍâÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÊÇϵͳÓû§ÃÜÂëºÍSambaÓû§µÄÃÜÂëÊDz»Í¬µÄ¡£Èç¹ûÄúÉèÖÃÁËϵͳÓû§ÄܵÇÈëSHELL£¬¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃÓû§µÄSambaÃÜÂëºÍϵͳÓû§Í¨¹ýSHELLµÇ¼µÄÃÜÂ벻ͬ¡£



ÎÒÃÇͨ¹ýsmbpasswd À´Ìí¼ÓSambaÓû§£¬²¢ÉèÖÃÃÜÂë¡£Ô­ÀíÊÇͨ¹ý¶ÁÈ¡/etc/passwdÎļþÖдæÔÚµÄÓû§Ãû¡£




[root@localhost sir01]# smbpasswd -a linuxsir


New SMB password: ×¢£ºÔÚÕâÀïÌí¼ÓSambaÓû§linuxsirµÄÃÜÂ룻


Retype new SMB password: ×¢£ºÔÙÊäÈëÒ»´Î£»



ÓÃͬÑùµÄ·½·¨À´Ìí¼Ó sir01¡¢sir02¡¢sir03¡¢sir04µÄÃÜÂ룻




5.3.4 ÅäÖÃÏà¹ØĿ¼µÄȨÏ޺͹éÊô£»





[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 755 /opt/linux


[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir:linuxsir /opt/linuxsir


[root@cuc03 ~]# cd /opt/linuxsir


[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 2770 sir0£ª


[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir01.linuxsir sir01


[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir02.linuxsir sir02


[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir03.linuxsir sir03


[root@cuc03 ~]# chown sir04.linuxsir sir04


[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir.sir0104 sir0104rw


[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir.linuxsir sirshare


[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 755 sirshare


[root@cuc03 ~]# chown linuxsir:linuxsir sirallrw


[root@cuc03 ~]# chmod 3777 sirallrw




5.4 ÐÞ¸ÄSambaÅäÖÃÎļþ smb.conf£»




ÅäÖÃÎļþÈçÏ£¬ÐÞ¸Ä/etc/samba/smb.confºó£¬²»ÒªÍü¼ÇÖØÆôsmbdºÍnmbd·þÎñÆ÷£»




[global]


workgroup = LINUXSIR


netbios name = LinuxSir


server string = Linux Samba Test Server


security = share


[linuxsir]


comment = linuxsiradmin


path = /opt/linuxsir/


create mask = 0664


#create maskÊÇÓû§´´½¨ÎļþʱµÄȨÏÞÑÚÂ룻¶ÔÓû§À´¿É¶Á¿Éд£¬¶ÔÓû§×é¿É¶Á¿Éд£¬¶ÔÆäËüÓû§¿É¶Á£»


directory mask = 0775


#directory mask ÊÇÓÃÀ´ÉèÖÃÓû§´´½¨Ä¿Â¼Ê±µÄȨÏÞÑÚÂ룬Òâ˼ÊǶÔÓÚÓû§ºÍÓû§×é¿É¶Á¿Éд£¬¶ÔÆäËüÓû§¿É¶Á¿ÉÖ´ÐÐ;


writeable = yes


valid users = linuxsir


browseable = yes


[sirshare]


path = /opt/linuxsir/sirshare


writeable = yes


browseable = yes


guest ok = yes


[sirallrw]


path = /opt/linuxsir/sirallrw


writeable = yes


browseable = yes


guest ok = yes


[sir0104rw]


comment = sir0104rw


path = /opt/linuxsir/sir0104rw


create mask = 0664


directory mask = 0775


writeable = yes


valid users = linuxsir,@sir0104


#@sir0104ÊÇÓû§×飻


browseable = yes


[sir01]


comment = sir01


path = /opt/linuxsir/sir01


create mask = 0664


directory mask = 0775


writeable = yes


valid users = sir01,@linuxsir


browseable = yes


[sir02]


comment = sir02


path = /opt/linuxsir/sir02


create mask = 0664


directory mask = 0775


writeable = yes


valid users = sir02,@linuxsir


browseable = yes


[sir03]


comment = sir03


path = /opt/linuxsir/sir03


create mask = 0664


directory mask = 0775


writeable = yes


valid users = sir03,@linuxsir


browseable = yes


[sir04]


comment = sir04


path = /opt/linuxsir/sir04


create mask = 0664


directory mask = 0775


writeable = yes


valid users = sir04,@linuxsir


browseable = yes



5.5 ¹ØÓÚ¿Í»§¶Ë·ÃÎÊ£»



5.5.1 Windows ·ÃÎÊ£»



ÎÒÃÇ´ò¿ªWindowsµÄIEä¯ÀÀÆ÷£¬ÓÃIPµØÖ·µÄ·ÃÎÊ·½Ê½¾ÍÄÜ·ÃÎÊÁË£¬¸ñʽΪ \\192.168.1.3 ÀàËƵġ£µ±È»Ò²¿ÉÒ԰ѹ²ÏíÎļþ¼Ð¹ÒÔÚ±¾µØʹÓᣱÈÈçÎÒÃÇ°Ñsir01Îļþ¼Ð¹ÒÔÚ±¾µØÖУ¬Ó¦¸ÃÒÔsir01Óû§À´¹ÒÔØ¡£
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