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提取bmp图片的颜色信息,可直接framebuffer显示(c与python版本)

发布时间:2016-11-30 09:54:08来源:cnblogs.com/zqb-all作者:QB哦哦哦
稍微了解了下linux的framebuffer,这是一种很简单的显示接口,直接写入像素信息即可
配置好的内核,会有/dev/fbn 的接口,于是想能否提前生成一个文件,比如logo.fb,里面仅包含像素信息,从而可以直接送入framebuffer显示
搜索了一下,有不少文章介绍,如何解析bmp图片并送给framebuffer显示,但没有找到预处理工具,都是直接处理完就送入framebuffer
 
于是参考了一篇文章,改动了下代码,将直接送入framebuffer变成写到一个文件中。
原代码地址为:
http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/26416.html
测试得到的文件,是可以直接  cat logo.fb > /dev/fb0 进行显示的
注意:这个程序是给我那个24位的屏用的,如果是32位或者16位的话需要修改
 
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
//author:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/26416.html
//modify :zqb-all
//14byte文件头
typedef struct
{
char cfType[2];//文件类型,"BM"(0x4D42)
int cfSize;//文件大小(字节)
int cfReserved;//保留,值为0
int cfoffBits;//数据区相对于文件头的偏移量(字节)
}__attribute__((packed)) BITMAPFILEHEADER;
//__attribute__((packed))的作用是告诉编译器取消结构在编译过程中的优化对齐
//40byte信息头
typedef struct
{
char ciSize[4];//BITMAPFILEHEADER所占的字节数
int  ciWidth;//宽度
int  ciHeight;//高度
char ciPlanes[2];//目标设备的位平面数,值为1
int  ciBitCount;//每个像素的位数
char ciCompress[4];//压缩说明
char ciSizeImage[4];//用字节表示的图像大小,该数据必须是4的倍数
char ciXPelsPerMeter[4];//目标设备的水平像素数/米
char ciYPelsPerMeter[4];//目标设备的垂直像素数/米
char ciClrUsed[4]; //位图使用调色板的颜色数
char ciClrImportant[4]; //指定重要的颜色数,当该域的值等于颜色数时(或者等于0时),表示所有颜色都一样重要
}__attribute__((packed)) BITMAPINFOHEADER;
typedef struct
{
unsigned char blue;
unsigned char green;
unsigned char red;
unsigned char reserved;
}__attribute__((packed)) PIXEL;//颜色模式RGB
BITMAPFILEHEADER FileHead;
BITMAPINFOHEADER InfoHead;
static char *fbp = 0;
static int xres = 0;
static int yres = 0;
static int bits_per_pixel = 0;
int width, height;
int show_bmp();
int fbfd = 0;
static int cursor_bitmap_format_convert(char *dst,char *src)
{
int i ,j ;
char *psrc = src ;
char *pdst = dst;
char *p = psrc;
/* 由于bmp存储是从后面往前面,所以需要倒序进行转换 */
pdst += (width * height * 3);
for(i=0;i<height;i++){
p = psrc + (i+1) * width * 3;
for(j=0;j<width;j++){
pdst -= 3;
p -= 3;
pdst[0] = p[0];
pdst[1] = p[1];
pdst[2] = p[2];
}
}
return 0;
}
int show_bmp(char *path,char *fb_path)
{
int i;
FILE *fp,*fb_file;
int rc;
int line_x, line_y;
long int location = 0, BytesPerLine = 0;
char *bmp_buf = NULL;
char *bmp_buf_dst = NULL;
char * buf = NULL;
int flen = 0;
int ret = -1;
int total_length = 0;
printf("into show_bmp function\n");
if(path == NULL || fb_path == NULL)
{
printf("path Error,return\n");
return -1;
}
printf("path = %s\n", path);
fp = fopen( path, "rb" );
if(fp == NULL){
printf("load cursor file open failed\n");
return -1;
}
printf("fb_path = %s\n", fb_path);
fb_file = fopen( fb_path, "wb" );
if(fp == NULL){
printf("load cursor file open failed\n");
return -1;
}
/* 求解文件长度 */
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_END);
flen = ftell(fp);
printf("flen is %d\n",flen);
bmp_buf = (char*)calloc(1,flen - 54);
if(bmp_buf == NULL){
printf("load > malloc bmp out of memory!\n");
return -1;
}
/* 再移位到文件头部 */
fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
rc = fread(&FileHead, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1, fp);
if ( rc != 1)
{
printf("read header error!\n");
fclose( fp );
return( -2 );
}
//检测是否是bmp图像
if (memcmp(FileHead.cfType, "BM", 2) != 0)
{
printf("it's not a BMP file\n");
fclose( fp );
return( -3 );
}
rc = fread( (char *)&InfoHead, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1, fp );
if ( rc != 1)
{
printf("read infoheader error!\n");
fclose( fp );
return( -4 );
}
width = InfoHead.ciWidth;
height = InfoHead.ciHeight;
printf("FileHead.cfSize =%d byte\n",FileHead.cfSize);
printf("flen = %d\n", flen);
printf("width = %d, height = %d\n", width, height);
total_length = width * height *3;
printf("total_length = %d\n", total_length);
//跳转的数据区
fseek(fp, FileHead.cfoffBits, SEEK_SET);
printf(" FileHead.cfoffBits = %d\n",  FileHead.cfoffBits);
printf(" InfoHead.ciBitCount = %d\n",  InfoHead.ciBitCount);
//每行字节数
buf = bmp_buf;
while ((ret = fread(buf,1,total_length,fp)) >= 0) {
if (ret == 0) {
usleep(100);
continue;
}
printf("ret = %d\n", ret);
buf = ((char*) buf) + ret;
total_length = total_length - ret;
if(total_length == 0)
break;
}
///重新计算,很重要!
total_length = width * height *3;
bmp_buf_dst = (char*)calloc(1,total_length );
if(bmp_buf_dst == NULL){
printf("load > malloc bmp out of memory!\n");
return -1;
}
cursor_bitmap_format_convert(bmp_buf_dst, bmp_buf);
fwrite(bmp_buf_dst,1,total_length,fb_file);
free(bmp_buf);
free(bmp_buf_dst);
fclose(fp);
fclose(fb_file);
printf("show logo return 0\n");
return 0;
}
int main()
{
show_bmp( "./logo.bmp","./logo.fb");
}
 
测试可用后,又想到,这是在我的主机上做的预处理,那完全可以不用c语言呀,搞点简洁些的,比如python
于是有了这个python版本
要安装PIL
sudo apt-get install python-imaging
PIL介绍就不多说了,我也是第一次用,大家搜一下很多介绍文章的,代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python2
import struct
from PIL import Image
im = Image.open('logo.bmp')
w, h = im.size
print( "w:", w ,"h:", h)
with open('logo.fb', 'wb') as f:
for j in range(0,h):
for i in range(0,w):
r,g,b =im.getpixel((i,j))
rgb=struct.pack('BBB',b,g,r)
f.write(rgb);
 
本文永久更新地址:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/26439.html