语言：C++
环境：Windows10 x64 visual sudio 2013
Linux Ubuntu16.04 gcc
说明：封装了一个类用于复制文件夹到另一指定目录，不删除源文件，不改变源文件/文件夹名。
注意：只能复制指定文件夹下的文件，无法处理子目录（以后再改），windows下要用绝对路径。
成员描述：
1、void copy(const std::string& srcDirPath, const std::string& desDirPath);
类型：公有。
功能：入口函数，给定源文件夹路径（）、和目的文件夹路径，会将源文件夹整个存入目标路径下（而不是只保存内容）。
2、bool make_dir ( const std::string& pathName);
类型：私有。
功能：用于执行创建文件夹操作，需要提供包含路径的完整文件夹名称
3、bool get_src_files_name(std::vector<std::string>& fileNameList);
类型：私有。
功能：遍历源文件夹下所有文件名，并存入list中。
4、void do_copy(const std::vector<std::string>& fileNameList);
类型：私有。
功能：对文件夹下的文件进行拷贝操作，使用到了OpenMP做并行支持。
代码：
copy_dir.h 文件
/**
* author : Ladd7
*/
#ifndef COPYDIR_H
#define COPYDIR_H
#include <string>
#include <vector>
class CopyDir
{
public:
CopyDir();
void copy(const std::string& srcDirPath, const std::string& desDirPath);
public:
private:
bool make_dir (const std::string& pathName);
//bool mkdir (char const* pathname/*, mode_t mode*/);
bool get_src_files_name(std::vector<std::string>& fileNameList);
void do_copy(const std::vector<std::string>& fileNameList);
private:
std::string srcDirPath, desDirPath;
};
#endif // COPYDIR_H
copy_dir.cpp 文件
/**
* author : Ladd7
*/
#include "copy_dir.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#if defined(_WIN32)
# include <direct.h>
# include <io.h>
# include <shlobj.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
#else // Linux
# include <dirent.h>
# include <unistd.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <pwd.h>
#endif
CopyDir::CopyDir()
{
}
void
CopyDir::copy(const std::string& srcDirPath, const std::string& desDirPath)
{
this->srcDirPath = srcDirPath;
std::string srcDir;
#ifdef _WIN32
int n = 0;
while (srcDirPath.find('\\', n) != std::string::npos)
{
n = srcDirPath.find('\\', n) + 1;
}
if(n == 0)
{
std::cout << "src path error" << std::endl;
return;
}
srcDir = srcDirPath.substr(n-1, srcDirPath.size());
#else // Linux
int n = 0;
while (srcDirPath.find('/', n) != std::string::npos)
{
n = srcDirPath.find('/', n) + 1;
}
if(n == 0)
{
std::cout << "src path error" << std::endl;
return;
}
srcDir = srcDirPath.substr(n-1, srcDirPath.size());
#endif
this->desDirPath = desDirPath + srcDir;
if(!make_dir(this->desDirPath))
{
return;
}
std::vector<std::string> fileNameList;
if(!get_src_files_name(fileNameList))
{
return;
}
if(fileNameList.empty())
{
std::cout << "src dir is empty" << std::endl;
return;
}
do_copy(fileNameList);
}
bool
CopyDir::make_dir (const std::string& pathName)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
if(::_mkdir(pathName.c_str()) < 0)
{
std::cout << "create path error" << std::endl;
return false;
}
#else // Linux
if(::mkdir(pathName.c_str(), S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP) < 0)
{
std::cout << "create path error" << std::endl;
return false;
}
#endif
return true;
}
bool
CopyDir::get_src_files_name(std::vector<std::string>& fileNameList)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
_finddata_t file;
long lf;
std::string src = this->srcDirPath + "\\*.*";
if ((lf = _findfirst(src.c_str(), &file)) == -1)
{
std::cout << this->srcDirPath << " not found" << std::endl;
return false;
}
else{
while (_findnext(lf, &file) == 0)
{
if (strcmp(file.name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(file.name, "..") == 0)
continue;
fileNameList.push_back(file.name);
}
}
_findclose(lf);
#else // Linux
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *ptr;
if ((dir=opendir(this->srcDirPath.c_str())) == NULL)
{
std::cout << this->srcDirPath << " not found" << std::endl;
return false;
}
while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
if((ptr->d_name == ".") || (ptr->d_name == "..")) //current / parent
continue;
else if(ptr->d_type == 8) //file
fileNameList.push_back(ptr->d_name);
else if(ptr->d_type == 10) //link file
continue;
else if(ptr->d_type == 4) //dir
fileNameList.push_back(ptr->d_name);
}
closedir(dir);
#endif
return true;
}
void
CopyDir::do_copy(const std::vector<std::string> &fileNameList)
{
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int i = 0; i < fileNameList.size(); i++)
{
std::string nowSrcFilePath, nowDesFilePath ;
#ifdef _WIN32
nowSrcFilePath = this->srcDirPath + "\\" + fileNameList.at(i);
nowDesFilePath = this->desDirPath + "\\" + fileNameList.at(i);
#else
nowSrcFilePath = this->srcDirPath + "/" + fileNameList.at(i);
nowDesFilePath = this->desDirPath + "/" + fileNameList.at(i);
#endif
std::ifstream in;
in.open(nowSrcFilePath);
if(!in)
{
std::cout << "open src file : " << nowSrcFilePath << " failed" << std::endl;
continue;
}
std::ofstream out;
out.open(nowDesFilePath);
if(!out)
{
std::cout << "create new file : " << nowDesFilePath << " failed" << std::endl;
in.close();
continue;
}
out << in.rdbuf();
out.close();
in.close();
}
}
测试：
main.cpp文件
#include <iostream>
#include "copy_dir.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
#ifdef _WIN32
std::string src = "F:\\data\\test";
std::string des = "F:\\data\\test2";
CopyDir cd;
cd.copy(src, des);
#else
std::string src = "/media/myUbuntu/F/data/test";
std::string des = "/media/myUbuntu/F/data/test2";
CopyDir cd;
cd.copy(src, des);
#endif
return 0;
}