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Fedora 22安装以后的优化和配置

发布时间:2015-05-28 15:15:22来源:imcn.me作者:imcn.me

系统

Fedora 22安装以后的优化和配置

1.更新 fedora22 默认的是dnf而不是yum

sudo dnf update

2.安装图形驱动

第一步禁用屏蔽掉 nouveau

sudo etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

# generated by nvidia-installer
blacklist nouveau

options nouveau modeset=0

第二步生成不含 nouveau 模块的内核镜像
先备份 initramnfs 镜像文件:

sudo mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).nouveau.img

生成新的不包含 nouveau 模块的镜像文件

sudo dracut --omit-drivers "nouveau" /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)

–omit-drivers “nouveau” 去掉 nouveau模

第三步安装编译驱动的必备依赖

sudo dnf install dkms kernel-devel kernel-headers

第四步到官方网站下载你的显卡驱动.run

第五步开机重启,在gurb菜单中 编辑你的启动选项 按”e”编辑 把rhgb quiet  替换成 single(也就是文本模式)F10引导。

第六步 # sh /你的显卡驱动的路径/你的显卡驱动.run

第七步 reboot


美化

更改标题栏按钮为左边

1 gtk3:  命令如下

gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides "{'Gtk/DecorationLayout': <'close,maximize,minimize:'>}"

2 gtk2: 命令如下

gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings overrides "{'Gtk/DecorationLayout': <'close,maximize,minimize:'>}

添加主题图标源(上面图片有展示 Evepop theme)

sudo dnf copr enable satya164/numix

(numix-icon-them numix-gtk-them)

sudo dnf copr enable heikoada/gtk-themes

(paper Evopop zukitre vertex ozon ceti-2)


安装一些常用软件

sudo rpm -Uhv http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-22.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -Uhv http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-22.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -Uhv http://goodies.ozon-os.com/repo/21/noarch/fedy-4.0.0-0.noarch.rpm

(这个命令安装的是fedy4.0 gtk3界面 而且安装时不容易出错)

sudo dnf install yumex-dnf

(dnf取代了yum,gtk3界面)

sudo dnf install gnome-tweak-tool

sudo dnf copr enable gusrub/corebird

(corebird gtk3twitter客户端)

sudo dnf install geary california

sudo dnf copr enable mosquito/myrepo

这个最有名,软件好多,我就复制一下,你们自己查

pidgin-lwqq (GPLv3) – Pidgin plugin based on lwqq.
pidgin-openfetion (GPLv2) – Pidgin plugin for the Fetion protocol.
pidgin-sendscreenshot (GPLv3) – The screenshot plugin for pidgin.
wiznote (GPLv3) – an opensource cloud based note-taking client.
fcitx-googlepinyin (GPLv3) – Googlepinyin module for Fcitx.
fcitx-rime (GPLv3) – Rime input engine support for Fcitx.
fcitx-libpinyin (GPLv2+) – Libpinyin Wrapper for Fcitx.
fcitx-sunpinyin (GPLv2+) – Sunpinyin Wrapper for Fcitx.
fcitx-configtool, kcm-fcitx (GPLv2+) – Gtk and KDE configuretool for Fcitx.
openyoudao (MIT) – A Youdao client for Linux.
deepin-music-player (GPLv3) – Deepin Music Player.
dmusic-plugin-baidumusic (GPLv3) – BaiduMusic Plugin for Deepin Music Player.
osdlyrics (GPLv3) – A third-party lyrics display program.
pointdownload (GPLv3) – Efficient download tool.
mvgather (LGPLv2) – An online video client.
deepin-screenshot (GPLv3) – Deepin Screenshot Tool.
deepin-translator (GPLv3) – Feature-rich dictionary lookup program.
xware-desktop (GPLv3) – An attempt to bring Xware to desktop Linux.
bcloud (GPLv3) – Baidu Pan client for Linux Desktop users.
screenfetch (GPLv3) – Fetches system/theme information in terminal.
musicbox (MIT) – A sexy command line interface musicbox.
moonplayer (GPLv3) – Video player that can play online videos.
gouyong (GPLv3) – A translation software on linux.
doubanfm-qt (MIT) – A douban.fm client written in Qt5.
douban.fm (MIT) – A douban.fm cli client based on Node.js.
kwplayer (GPLv3) – An elegant music player which can get songs from kuwo.cn.
simplescreenrecorder (GPLv3) – A feature-rich screen recorder that supports X11 and OpenGL.
guake (GPLv2+) – Drop-down terminal for GNOME.
tragtor (LGPLv2.1) – A GUI for FFmpeg for audio and video-conversion.
hoststool (GPLv3) – provides basic tools to manage the hosts file.
grub4dos (GPLv2) – This is GNU GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader.
mu (GPLv2) – Fantastic music manager.


解决一些bug

解决nautilus,gnome-music 打不开

sudo dnf reinstall tracker tracker-docs  tracker-firefox-plugin tracker-needle tracker-preferences

还有totem gnome-maps 打不开

暂时性解决

$ CLUTTER_BACKEND=x11 totem &

$ CLUTTER_BACKEND=x11 gnome-maps &

以下建议不赞同使用,请自己谨慎使用

安装gnome-flashback

sudo dnf copr enable yselkowitz/gnome-flashback

(有bug,暂时无法使用compiz,可能会支持,而不是现在.)


fedora中文社区软件源(支持fc21 fc22):http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12369.html

fedora 22发行说明摘要:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12367.html

网友体验:安装Fedora22以后WiFi速度很慢:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12362.html

fedora 22下成功安装nvidia驱动:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12361.html

禅与Fedora 22的安装艺术:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12358.html

官方发布各种Fedora 22正式版本下载:http://www.linuxdiyf.com/linux/12346.html