ribosome

ribosome什么意思,ribosome翻译

基本解释

n.: 【生化】核糖体
网络: 核醣体；核蛋白体；核酸醣小体

英汉解释

• 【生物化学】核糖体

• 核多糖体

• 醋栗核蛋白质

• 〔生化〕核糖体,核蛋白体

词性分析

• 复数：ribosomes

例句

• It was thought earlier that multiple copies of no more than a few different proteins make up the protein "coat" of the ribosome.

  人们以前认为组成核蛋白体蛋白质“外壳”的只不过是几个不同蛋白质的重复拷贝。

• The protein seems to have been added later, which means the ribosome is "an RNA-based machine that evolved the ability to make proteins. "

  Berg博士说，蛋白质似乎是后来加上去的。也就是说，核糖体是一个RNA为基础的工厂，进化出制造蛋白质的能力。

• Translation occurs at a site called the ribosome, which allows the information within the mRNA to be converted into a polypeptide chain.

  翻译发生于核糖体上，在那里将mRNA的信息转变为多肽链。

• They were the first to determine the structure of a ribosome-protein complex involved in carrying nascent proteins out of the cell.

  他们是最早确定参与核糖体蛋白复合体结构新生的细胞蛋白质。

• Such a gross classification certainly does not take into account the many smaller ribosome size differences reported.

  这样一个粗略的分类自然没有考虑到已有报道的大小不同的许多较小的核蛋白体。

• The conversion of a ribosomal RNA transcript to a cytoplasmic ribosome requires hundreds of accessory RNA and protein factors.

  一个核糖体RNA转录转换为细胞质核糖体，需要数百个配件RNA和蛋白质的因素。

• Many research teams have been striving to determine the structure of a eukaryote ribosome (see "Structures of desire").

  许多研究小组力求确定一个真核核糖的结构（看到向往的结构）。

• The Academy said the three were chosen for having shown what a ribosome looks like and how it operates at the atomic level.

  研究院说，这三位人员被选中，是因为他们在原子的状态下展示了核糖体的形状，以及核糖体的运作情形。

• During translation, RNA is moved along the ribosome as it switches between two states: ratcheted and non-ratcheted.

  在在翻译过程中，RNA沿着核糖运动并在两种形态间切换：棘齿和非棘齿。

• The professor says ribosome is central to the survival of any organism.

  教授指出核糖体对任何生物的生存都有重要意义。