ex-ante

ex-ante什么意思,ex-ante翻译

基本解释

网络: 事前；事前的；事前估计

例句

• He"s right that ex post he potentially enjoys the benefits of competition, but he neglects the question of ex ante bargaining.

  他在事后潜在地享受着竞争带来的好处可是他忽略了之前议价的问题。

• Calculation cases demonstrate that the result of ex post pricing mechanism is better than that of ex ante pricing mechanism.

  算例仿真结果表明：理论事后定价机制的效果优于实际事后定价机制。

• For an individual"s cost is subjective and ephemeral; it appears only ex ante, at the moment before the individual makes a decision.

  一个人的成本是主观的，转瞬即逝。它只出现在事前，即在人作出决定之前。

• The risk investors assume is the risk that at any time the realized (ex-post) return may be less than the expected (ex-ante) return.

  风险投资者假设是体会的风险（事后）回归比期望的（未下赌注的）回归也许在任何时候是较少。

• The ex ante fiscal costs of these measures are fairly limited, reaching a maximum of 0. 2% of GDP in the case of Germany.

  事前的这些措施的财政成本都是相当有限的，在德国达到GDP的2%的最大值。

• Ex ante assessment of advertising effectiveness. Advertising pre-testing methods and results summarized description.

  广告效果的事前评估。广告事前测试的方法介绍和成果汇总。

• This paper shows that ex-ante financial and ownership factors affect Chinese manufacturing firms diversification decisions.

  我国制造业上市公司是否选择多元化受到事先财务和股权特征的影响。

• And the relationship between the change of the area owned by farmer and the area ex-ante reform is "U" shape.

  另外，林地面积的变化与林户改革前所拥有的林地面积之间是“U”型关系。

• In response to this, smallholders have developed strategies for (ex ante) risk management and (ex post) risk coping.

  为此，小农制定了（事前）风险管理和（事后）风险应对战略。

• Ex ante funding refers to the accumulation of a reserve or a fund upon which the deposit insurer can draw in the event of a bank failure.

  事前资金投入指的是一种储备的积累或是一笔可以在银行倒闭情况下能够提取的资金。